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   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
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   {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Aherne97a,
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   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
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@inproceedings{Aherne97b,
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   publisher = {IEE},
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   year = {1997}
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   institution = {Institut f\"{u}r Grundlagen und Theorie Electrotechnik,
Technische Universit\"{a}t Graz},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization in {M}agnetostatics: {A}
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   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
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   {D}etection with a {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {P}rogramming {A}pproach},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial
   Immune Systems (ICARIS'2002)},
   editor = {Jonathan Timmis and Peter J. Bentley},
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@techreport{Anderson96,
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   title = {Using {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {P}reliminary 
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   address = {Washington, D.C.},
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   year = {1996}
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@inproceedings{Anderson96a,
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   booktitle = {4th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit},
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   title = {Using an {E}litist {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for 
{A}erodynamic {D}ata {E}xtraction},
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   address = {Reno, Nevada},
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   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Anderson96b,
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   key = {Anderson \& Lawrence, 1996b},
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   month = {July},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Anderson96c,
   author = {Murray B. Anderson},
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and Optimization Symposium},
   key = {Anderson, 1996c},
   title = {Using {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {P}reliminary 
{S}ubsonic {W}ing {D}esign},
   publisher = {AIAA Paper 96-4023},
   address = {Bellevue, Washington},
   month = {September},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Anderson98,
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   pages = {186--190},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Anderson99,
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{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
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   year = {1999}
}

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@techreport{Andersson00,
   author = {Johan Andersson},
   address = {Link\"{o}ping, Sweden},
   institution = {Department of Mechanical
   Engineering, Link\"{o}ping University},
   key = {Andersson, 2000},
   number = {LiTH-IKP-R-1097},
   title = {A {S}urvey of {M}ultiobjective
   {O}ptimization in {E}ngineering {D}esign},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Andersson00a,
   author = {Johan Andersson and Petter Krus and David Wallace},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization of {H}ydraulic
   {A}ctuation {S}ystems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 ASME Design Automation Conference},
   publisher = {ASME Press},
   address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
   month = {September},
   year = {2000}
}

@phdthesis{Andersson01,
   author = {Johan Andersson},
   address = {Link\"{o}ping, Sweden},
   key = {Andersson, 2001},
   school = {Division of Fluid and Mechanical Engineering
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   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization in {E}ngineering 
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@inproceedings{Andersson01a,
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   pages = {393--396},
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Ang01a,
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   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {B}enchmark {F}unctions and {B}enchmark
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Ang02,
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   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
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   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Bajwa01,
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   booktitle = {IEEE International Symposium of the
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Balicki01a,
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Balicki01b,
   author = {Jerzy Balicki},
   title = {Evolutionary algorithms for multicriteria
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   booktitle = {15th International Conference on
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   year = {2001}
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   number = {2},
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   volume = {125},
   year = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Balling00,
  title =       {City {P}lanning with a {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic
  {A}lgorithm and a {P}areto {S}et {S}canner},
  author =        {R. J. Balling and J. T. Taber and K. Day and S. Wilson},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 
Fourth International Conference on
                  Adaptive Computing in 
Design and Manufacture (ACDM'2000)},
  editor =       {Ian C. Parmee},
  year =         2000,
  pages = {237--247},
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  publisher =    {Springer London}
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@article{Balling00a,
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  year = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Balling01,
   author = {Richard Balling and Scott Wilson},
   title = {The {M}aximim {F}itness {F}unction for {M}ulti-objective
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium
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   key = {Di Barba et al., 1999a},
   title = {Multicriteria {O}ptimization of
{A}ir-cored {S}olenoids with {M}ultiple {W}indings},
   publisher = {IOS Press},
   address = {Pavia, Italy},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Barba99b,
   author = {P. Di Barba and M. Farina and A. Savini},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium
on Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Engineering, ISEF'99},
   key = {Di Barba et al., 1999b},
   title = {Vector {S}hape {O}ptimization of an
{E}lectrostatic {M}icromotor using a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   address = {Pavia, Italy},
   month = {September},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Barba99,
   author = {P. Di Barba and M. Farina and A. Savini},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROGEN'99},
   key = {Di Barba et al., 1999},
   title = {A {M}eta {O}ptimization {A}pproach to the {P}areto {O}ptimal
{D}esign of {M}ultiple {W}ingdings {S}olenoids},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques Periaux},
   publisher = {University of Jyv\'{a}skyl\"{a}},
   address = {Jyv\"{a}skylä, Finland},
   year = {1999}
}

@ARTICLE{DiBarba00,
  author =       {P. {Di Barba} and M. Farina and A. Savini},
  title =        {Vector {S}hape {O}ptimisation of an 
                  {E}lectrostatic {M}icromotor using a 
                  {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
  journal =      {COMPEL International Journal for 
                  Computation and Mathematics in 
                  Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  year =         {2000},
  volume =       {19},
  number =       {2},
  pages =        {576--581}
}

@ARTICLE{DiBarba01a,
  author =       {P. {Di Barba} and M. Farina and A. Savini},
  title =        {An improved technique for enhancing diversity in Pareto
	          evolutionary optimization of electromagnetic devices},
  journal =      {COMPEL International Journal for Computation and 
	          Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  year =         {2001},
  volume =       {20},
  number =       {2},
  pages =        {482--496}
}


@incollection{DiBarba01,
   author = {P. Di Barba and M. Farina and A. Savini},
   key = {Di Barba et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Multiobjective {D}esign {O}ptimization of {R}eal-{L}ife
   {D}evices in {E}lectrical {E}ngineering: {A} {C}ost-{E}ffective
   {E}volutionary {A}pproach},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {560--573},
   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Barbosa97,
   author = {Helio J. C. Barbosa},
   address = {San Mateo, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International 
   Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
   editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck},
   key = {Barbosa, 1997},
   month = {July},
   organization = {Michigan State University},
   pages = {545--552},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   title = {A coevolutionary genetic algorithm for a game approach
to structural optimization},
   year = {1997}
}


@inproceedings{Barbosa01,
   author = {Helio J.C. Barbosa and Andr\'{e} M.S. Barreto},
   title = {An interactive genetic algorithm with co-evolution
   of weights for multiobjective problems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {203--210},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Barone02,
   author = {L. Barone and L. While and P. Hingston},
   title = {Designing {C}rushers with a {M}ulti-{O}bjective
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
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   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {995--1002},
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   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Basseur02,
   author = {Matthieu Basseur and Franck Seynhaeve and El-ghazali Talbi},
   title = {Design of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms:
   {A}pplication to the flow-shop},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1151--1156},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Bastidas99,
   author = {L. Bastidas and H. V. Gupta and S. Sorooshian and W. J.
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{M}ulti-{C}riteria {M}ethods},
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   pages = {19491},
   year = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Bates98,
   author = {R. A. Bates and R. Fontana and L. Pronzato and H. P. Wynn},
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   key = {Bates et al., 1998},
   month = {April},
   organization = {Plymouth Engineering Design Centre},
   pages = {355--364},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   title = {Multi-{D}omain {O}ptimisation {U}sing {C}omputer {E}xperiments
for {C}oncurrent {E}ngineering},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Bates02,
   author = {R.A. Bates and H.P. Wynn},
   title = {The {O}ptimisation of {M}ultivariate {R}obust {D}esign {C}riteria},
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Adaptive Computing Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2002)},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {University of Exeter, Devon, UK},
   month = {April},
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   pages = {285--294},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Baykasoglu01,
   author = {A. Baykasoglu},
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   volume = {52},
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   pages = {1359--1369},
   month = {December},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Beausoleil01,
   author = {Ricardo P. {Beausoleil Delgado}},
   title = {Multiple {C}riteria {S}catter {S}earch},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Metaheuristics
   International Conference (MIC'2001)},
   address = {Porto, Portugal},
   editor = {Jorge Pinho de Sousa},
   pages = {539--543},
   publisher = {Program Operational Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inova\c{c}ao do
   Quadro Comunit\'{a}rio de Apoio III de Funda\c{c}ao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia},
   month = {July 16--20},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Bernado01,
   author = {Ester Bernad\'{o} i Mansilla and Josep M. Garrell i Guiu},
   key = {Bernad\'{o} \& Garrell, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {{MOL}e{CS}: {U}sing {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary
   {A}lgorithms for {L}earning},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {696--710},
   year = {2001}
}

@phdthesis{Bernal98,
   author = {Jos\'{e} Luis Bernal Agust\'{\i}n},
   address = {Spain},
   key = {Bernal, 1998},
   school = {Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zaragoza},
   title = {Aplicaci\'{o}n de Algoritmos Gen\'{e}ticos al Dise\~{n}o
\'{O}ptimo de Sistemas de Distribuci\'{o}n de Energ\'{\i}a El\'{e}ctrica},
   year = {1998},
   month = {January},
   note = {(In Spanish)}
}

@inproceedings{Bingul00,
   author = {Zafer Bingul and Ali Sekmen and Saleh Zein-Sabatto},
   title = {Adaptive {G}enetic {A}lgorithms {A}pplied to {D}ynamic
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks in
   Engineering Conference (ANNIE'2000)},
   editor = {Cihan H. Dagli and Anna L. Buczak and Joydeep Ghosh
   and Mark Embrechts and Okan Ersoy and Stephen Kercel},
   publisher = {ASME Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {273--278},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Bingul00a,
   author = {Zafer Bingul and Ali Sekmen and Saleh Zein-Sabatto},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithms {A}pplied to {R}eal
{T}ime {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE SouteastCon
Conference (SoutheastCON'2000)},
   pages = {95--103},
   address = {Nashville, Tennessee},
   month = {April},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Binh98,
        AUTHOR          = {Urlich Korn and To Thanh Binh},
        TITLE           = {The parallel evolution strategy toolbox},
        JOURNAL         = {Automatisierungstechnik},
        VOLUME          = {4},
        PAGES           = {207--208},
        YEAR            = {1998}
  }

@phdthesis{Binh94,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh},
        SCHOOL             = {Institute of Automation, University of Magdeburg, 
Germany},
        TITLE              = {Eine {E}ntwurfsstrategie f{\"u}r 
        {M}ehrgr{\"o}{\ss}ensysteme zur {P}olgebietsvorgabe},
        YEAR               = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Binh97,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
        TITLE              = {Multicriteria control system design using 
an intelligent evolution strategy with dynamical constraints boundaries},
        BOOKTITLE            = {Proceedings of the Conference for Control 
of Industrial Systems (CIS'97)},
        YEAR               = {1997},
        VOLUME             = {2},
        ADDRESS		   = {Belfort, France},
        PAGES              = {242--247}      
}

@article{Binh97a,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
        JOURNAL            = {Fachtagung 1997: Moderne Methoden des Regelungs- und ungsentwurfes},
        TITLE              = {{E}in multikriterielles {D}esign-{T}ool f{\"u}r {M}ehrgr{\"o}{\ss}ensysteme mittels {E}volutionsstrategien},
        PAGES              = {35--42},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Binh96,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
        TITLE              = {An evolution strategy for the multiobjective optimization},
        BOOKTITLE          = {The Second International Conference on Genetic
Algorithms (Mendel 96)},
        PAGES              = {23--28},
        ADDRESS 	   = {Brno, Czech Republic},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Binh97b,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
        TITLE              = {Multiobjective {E}volution {S}trategy for
{C}onstrained {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
        BOOKTITLE            = {Proc. of the $15^{th}$ IMACS World Congress 
on Scientific Computation, Modelling and Applied Mathematics},
        PAGES              = {357--362},
        ADDRESS 	   = {Berlin, Germany},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Binh97c,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
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        BOOKTITLE            = {The Third International Conference on Genetic
Algorithms (Mendel 97)},
        PAGES              = {176--182},
        ADDRESS		   = {Brno, Czech Republic},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Binh97d,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
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        and {N}onlinear {C}onstraints {U}sing {E}volution {S}trategies},
        BOOKTITLE            = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
        EDITOR	 	   = {Bernd Reusch},
        PAGES              = {381--392},
        MONTH              = {April},
        PUBLISHER	   = {Springer-Verlag},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@techreport{Binh96a,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn and J. Kliche},
        INSTITUTION        = {Institute of Automation, 
        University of Magdeburg, Germany},
        MONTH              = mar,
        TITLE              = {{\itshape Evolution {S}trategy 
        {T}oolbox for use with {MATLAB}}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@article{Binh99,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh and Urlich Korn},
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	YEAR		   = {1999}
}

@techreport{Binh99a,
        AUTHOR             = {To Thanh Binh},
        INSTITUTION        = {Institute for Automation and 
        Communication, Barleben, Germany},
        MONTH              = {January},
        TITLE              = {A {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary 
        {A}lgorithm: {T}he {S}tudy {C}ases},
        YEAR               = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Binh99b,
   AUTHOR = {To Thanh Binh},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Binh, 1999b},
   PAGES = {127--128},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm: {T}he {S}tudy
{C}ases},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Bright99,
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   pages = {80--83},
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   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Bright99a,
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{H}igh-{L}evel {DSP} {S}ynthesis},
   key = {Bright \& Arslan, 1999a},
   month = {September},
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   booktitle = {IEEE International ASIC/SOC Conference},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Bright99b,
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 {M}ultiobjective {D}esign {S}trategy},
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   month = {October},
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   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Brown98,
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   year = {1996}
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@inproceedings{Bentley97,
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@book{Bentley99,
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@inproceedings{Bleuler01,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
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   year = {2001}
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@techreport{Blickle96,
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@inproceedings{Blickle97,
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@inproceedings{Blumel00,
   AUTHOR = {Anna L. Blumel and Evan J. Hughes and Brian A. White},
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   KEY = {Blumel et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
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   YEAR = {2000}
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@incollection{Blumel01,
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@inproceedings{Blumel01a,
   author = {Anna Blumel and Brian White},
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   {S}cheduled {C}ontrollers for {M}issile {A}utopilot {D}esign},
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   year = {2001}
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@techreport{Borges98,
   author = {Pedro Castro Borges and Michael Pilegaard Hansen},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Borges00,
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{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
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   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
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@article{Borges00a,
    author = {Pedro Castro Borges},
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	{S}imple {P}rinciple for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
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}

@article{Borghi98,
  author = 	 {C. A. Borghi and D. Casadei and M. Fabbri and G. Serra},
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  journal =	 {IEEE Transactions on Magnetics},
  year =	 1998,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Evolutionary Computation},
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   pages = {557--560},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithms {I}ncorporating a {P}seudo {S}ubspace
{M}ethod},
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   year = {1995}
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@inproceedings{Bot00,
   author = {Martijn C.J. Bot},
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
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   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
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   pages = {403--410},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
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   {T}rees with {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
   year = {2000}
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@techreport{Branke00,
   author = {J\"{u}rgen Branke and Thomas Kau\protect{\ss}ler 
   and Hartmut Schmeck},
   institution = {Institute f\"{u}r Angewandte Informatik und
   Formale Beschreibungsverfahren, Universit\"{a}t Karlsruhe},
   address = {Karlsruhe, Germany},
   key = {J\"{u}rgen et al., 2000},
   number = {398},
   month = {February},
   title = {Guiding {M}ulti {O}bjective {E}volutionary 
   {A}lgorithms {T}owards {I}nteresting {R}egions},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Branke00a,
   author = {J\"{u}rgen Branke and Thomas Kau\protect{\ss}ler 
   and Hartmut Schmeck},
   title = {Guiding {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volutionary 
   {A}lgorithms {T}owards {I}nteresting {R}egions},
   booktitle = {Fourth International Conference on 
   Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2000), 
   Poster Proceedings},
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   {B}ackscattering: {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
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   editor = {Yahya Rahmat-Samii and Eric Michielssen},
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@inproceedings{Bueche02,
   author = {Dirk B\"{u}che and Michele Milano and Petros Koumoutsakos},
   title = {Self-{O}rganizing {M}aps for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {{GECCO 2002}: Proceedings of the Bird of a Feather
                 Workshops, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
                 Conference},
   editor = {Alwyn M. Barry},
   pages = {152--155},
   publisher = {AAAI},
   address = {New York},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Bueche02a,
   author = {Dirk B\"{u}che and Gianfranco Guidati and Peter Stoll
   and Petros Kourmoursakos},
   title = {Self-{O}rganizing {M}aps for {P}areto 
   {O}ptimization of {A}irfoils},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature---PPSN VII},
   editor = {Juan Juli\'{a}n {Merelo Guerv\'{o}s} and Panagiotis
   Adamidis and Hans-Georg Beyer and Jos\'{e}-Luis
   Fern\'{a}ndez-Villaca\~{n}as and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 2439},
   month = {September},
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   address = {Granada, Spain},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Bueche01,
   author = {Dirk B\"{u}che and Rolf Dornberger},
   title = {New {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {M}ulti-Objective
   {O}ptimization and the {A}pplication to {E}ngineering {D}esign {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress 
   of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
   address = {Dalian, China},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Burke01,
   author = {E.K. Burke and P. Cowling and J.D. {Landa Silva} and S. Petrovic},
   title = {Combining {H}ybrid {M}etaheuristics and {P}opulations for the
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimisation of {S}pace {A}llocation {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {1252--1259},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Burke01a,
   author = {E.K. Burke and P. Cowling and J.D. {Landa Silva} and S. Petrovic},
   title = {On the {P}erformance of {P}opulation-{B}ased
   {M}etaheuristics for the {S}pace {A}llocation {P}roblem:
   {A}n {E}xtended {A}bstract},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Metaheuristics International
   Conference (MIC'2001)},
   address = {Porto, Portugal},
   pages = {579--583},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Burke02,
   author = {Edmund K. Burke and Patrick De Causmaecker
   and Sanja Petrovic and Greet Vanden Berghe},
   title = {A {M}ulti {C}riteria {M}eta-heuristic {A}pproach to
   {N}urse {R}ostering},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1197--1202},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Buczak98,
  author =       {Anna L. Buczak and V. R. Jamalabad},
  title =        {Self-organization of a {H}eterogeneous {S}ensor
{N}etwork by {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
  booktitle =    {Intelligent Engineering Systems Through
Artificial Neural Networks},
 editor =        {C. H. Dagli and M. Akay and A. L. Buczak and O. Ersoy
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  year =         {1998},
  pages = {259--264},
  volume = {8},
  address = {New York},
  publisher = {ASME Press}
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   booktitle = {International Symposium on Automotive Technology 
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   Mechatronics and Supercomputing Applications in the 
   Transportation Industries},
   key = {Cadenas \& Jim\'{e}nez, 1994},
   pages = {327--334},
   title = {A genetic algorithm for the multiobjective solid 
   transportation problem: a fuzzy approach},
   year = {1994}
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@inproceedings{Camponogara97,
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   address = {Vaasa, Finland},
   booktitle = {3rd Nordic Workshop on Genetic Algorithms and Their 
Applications (3NWGA)},
   editor = {Jarmo T. Alander},
   key = {Camponogara \& Talukdar, 1997},
   month = {August},
   pages = {49--62},
   publisher = {University of Vaasa},
   title = {A {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {C}onstrained and 
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Cardon98,
    author	={Alain Cardon and Jean-Philippe Vacher}, 
    title	={Rapport {T}echnique pour {O}uverture de 
{C}ompte au {C}rihan sur {M}achine {P}arall\`ele {I}lliac8}, 
    institution	={Crihan}, 
    year	={1998},
    note	={http://www.crihan.fr (In French)}
    }
	
@techreport{Cardon98b,
    author	={Alain Cardon and Jean-Philippe Vacher}, 
    title	={Algorithmes {G}\'en\'etiques dans un {S}yst\`eme 
{M}ulti-{A}gents pour l'{O}rdonnancement}, 
    institution	={Crihan},
    year	={1998},
    note = {(In French)}
    }

@inproceedings{Cardon99,
   author = {Alain Cardon and Theirry Galinho and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROGEN'99},
   key = {Cardon et al., 1999},
   title = {A {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm in {J}ob {S}hop
{S}cheduling {P}roblem to {R}efine an {A}gents' {A}rchitecture},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques Periaux},
   publisher = {University of Jyv\'{a}skyl\"{a}},
   address = {Jyv\"{a}skylä, Finland},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999}
}	
	
@inproceedings{Cardon99a,
    author	={Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
    title	={Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithm in {J}ob-{S}hop {S}cheduling 
{P}roblem to {C}onstraints {N}egociators' {A}gents}, 
    booktitle	={Proceedings of Evolutionary Algorithms in 
Engineering and Computer Science, EUROGEN'99}, 
    year	={1999},
    pages	={20--27},
    address	={Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland}, 
    month	={May}
    }
	
@article{Cardon00,
    author	={Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
    title	={Genetic {A}lgorithms using {M}ulti-{O}bjectives 
in a {M}ulti-{A}gent {S}ystem}, 
	volume = {33},
	number = {2--3},
	month = {November},
	pages = {179--190},
    journal	={Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
    year	={2000}
    }

@inproceedings{Cardon99c,
    author	={Alain Cardon and Theirry Galinho and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
    title	={An {A}gent {B}ased {A}rchitecture for {J}ob-{S}hop 
{S}cheduling {P}roblem {U}sing the {S}pirit of {G}enetic {A}lgorithm}, 
    booktitle	={Proceedings of Evolutionary Algorithms in 
Engineering and Computer Science, EUROGEN'99}, 
    year	={1999},
    pages	={12--19},
    address	={Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland}, 
    month	={May}
    }
 
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   and Esma S. Gel},
   key = {Carlyle et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Comparison of {M}ultiple {O}bjective {G}enetic
   {A}lgorithms for {P}arallel {M}achine {S}cheduling
   {P}roblems},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
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   pages = {472--485},
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@inproceedings{Caswell02,
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   {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
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   pages = {103--108},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Cavalieri98,
   author = {Sergio Cavalieri and Paolo Gaiardelli},
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   pages = {361--367},
   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Cedeno97,
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   editor = {William Porto},
   key = {Cede\~{n}o \& Vemuri, 1997},
   pages = {361--366},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {April},
   publisher = {IEEE Press},
   title = {On the {U}se of {N}iching for {D}ynamic {L}andscapes},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Chakraborti01,
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   volume = {25},
   pages = {287--297},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Chang95,
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   key = {Chang et al., 1995},
   pages = {11--16},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   publisher = {IEEE Press},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm {B}ased {B}icriterion {O}ptimization
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   year = {1995}
}

@InProceedings{Chang97,
  author = 	 {Ni-Bin Chang and H. W. Chen},
  title = 	 {The {U}se of {F}uzzy {I}nterval {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
		  {S}olving {M}ultiobjective {N}onlinear {M}ixed {I}nteger
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  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
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  year =	 1997
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@techreport{Chang98,
   author = {T. J. Chang and N. Meade and J. E. Beasley},
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   month = {May},
   title = {Heuristics for {C}ardinality {C}onstrained {P}ortfolio
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   year = {1998}
}

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   pages = {49--56},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Chattopadhyay94,
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@article{Chen96,
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   month = {February},
   title = {A {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {A}pproach to {O}ptimization for the 
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   pages = {180--186},
   year = {1996}
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@techreport{Chen97,
   author = {Kay Chen Tan and Yun Li},
   address = {Glasglow, Scotland},
   institution = {Department of Electronics and Electrical 
   Engineering, University of Glasglow},
   key = {Chen \& Li, 1997},
   number = {CSC-97007},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {B}ased {T}ime and 
{F}requency {D}omain {D}esign {U}nification of {L}inear {C}ontrol 
{S}ystems},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Chen98,
   author = {H. W. Chen and Ni-Bin Chang},
   title = {Water pollution control in the river basin by 
   fuzzy genetic algorithm-based 
   multiobjective programming modeling},
   journal = {Water Science and Technology},
   volume = {37},
   number = {8},
   pages = {55--63},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Chen97a,
   author = {Kay Chen Tan and Yun Li},
   address = {Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the IFAC/IEEE International Symposium on 
Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control},
   key = {Chen \& Li, 1997a},
   month = {September},
   pages = {61--66},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {B}ased {T}ime and 
{F}requency {D}omain {D}esign {U}nification of {L}inear 
{C}ontrol {S}ystems},
   year = {1997}
}


@article{Cheng97,
   author = {Franklin Y. Cheng and Dan Li},
   journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering},
   key = {Cheng and Li, 1997},
   month = {September},
   number = {9},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization {D}esign with {P}areto {G}enetic
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   volume = {123},
   pages = {1252--1261},
   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Chen01,
   author = {Xianming Chen},
   title = {Pareto {T}ree {S}earching {G}enetic {A}lgorithm:
   {A}pproaching {P}areto {O}ptimal {F}ront by 
   {S}earching {P}areto {O}ptimal {T}ree},
   number = {NK-CS-2001-002},
   institution = {Department of Computer Science, Nankai University},
   address = {Tianjin, China},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Chen01a,
   author = {Jiang-Hung Chen and Shinn-Ying Ho},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization of {F}lexible {M}anufacturing {S}ystems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {1260--1267},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Chen02,
   author = {Jian-Jung Chen and David E. Goldberg and Shinn-Ying Ho
   and Kumara Sastry},
   title = {Fitness {I}nheritance in {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {319--326},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Cheng00,
   author = {Runwei Cheng and Mitsuo Gen and Shmuel S. Oren},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Cheng et al., 2000},
   pages = {299--306},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {An {A}daptive {H}yperplane {A}pproach for {M}ultiple {O}bjective
   {O}ptimization {P}roblems with {C}omplex {C}onstraints},
   year = {2000}
}

@mastersthesis{Chetan00,
   author = {Kishan Chetan Srigiriraju},
   title = {Noninferior {S}urface {T}racing {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm ({NSTEA})
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   school = {North Carolina State University},
   address = {Raleigh, North Carolina},
   month = {August},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Chipperfield95,
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   key = {Chipperfield and Fleming, 1995},
   month = {September},
   pages = {214--219},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {Gas {T}urbine {E}ngine {C}ontroller {D}esign using 
{M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Chipperfield96,
  author = 	 {A. J. Chipperfield and P. J. Fleming},
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  journal = 	 {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics},
  year = 	 {1996},
  volume = 	 {43},
  number = 	 {5},
  month = 	 {October}
}

@inproceedings{Chipperfield96a,
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and J. F. Whidborne},
     month = {December},
     year = {1996},
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     booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology},
     address = {Shanghai, China} 
}

@inproceedings{Chipperfield92,
   author = {A. J. Chipperfield and C. M. Fonseca P. J. Fleming},
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   booktitle = {IEE Colloquium, Genetic Algorithms for Control and
Systems Engineering},
   key = {Chipperfield et al., 1992},
   month = {May},
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}

@inproceedings{Chipperfield98,
  author = 	 {A. J. Chipperfield and P. J. Fleming},
  title = 	 {Evolutionary {D}esign of {G}as {T}urbine 
                 {A}ero-{E}ngine {C}ontrollers},
  pages =	 {2401--2406},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International
		  Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  publisher =	 {IEEE},
  volume = 	 {3},
  editor =	 {Frank DiCesare and Mohsen Jafari},
  year = 	 {1998}
}

@incollection{Chipperfield99,
   author = {A.J. Chipperfield and J.F. Whidborne and P.J. Fleming},
   booktitle = {Multicriteria {D}ecicion {M}aking---Advances 
   		in {MCDM} {M}odels, {A}lgorithms, {T}heory, 
   		and {A}pplications},
   editor = {T. Gal and T.J. Stewart and T. Hanne},
   address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms and {S}imulated
            {A}nnealing for {MCDM}},
   pages = {16.1--16.32},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishing},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Choi98,
   author = {Seunghoon Choi and Chisu Wu},
   address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of 1998 Asia Pacific Software 
Engineering Conference (APSEC 98)},
   key = {Choi and Wu, 1998},
   month = {December},
   title = {Partitioning and {A}llocation of {O}bjects in
     {H}eterogeneous {D}istributed {E}nvironments {U}sing the 
     {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic-{A}lgorithm},
   pages = {322--329},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Chow98,
   author = {C. Rick Chow},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on 
   Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {David B. Fogel},
   key = {Chow, 1998b},
   pages = {295--300},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {A}pproach to {S}earch for {NCR}-{B}oards},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Cieniawski95,
   author = {Scott E. Cieniawski and J. W. Eheart and S. Ranjithan},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   key = {Cieniawski et al., 1995},
   pages = {399--409},
   title = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {S}olve a {M}ultiobjective
{G}roundwater {M}onitoring {P}roblem},
   volume = {31},
   number = {2},
   month = {February},
   year = {1995
}
}   

@article{Clarke97,
   author = {T. Clarke and R. Davies},
   journal = {Journal of Systems and Control Engineering},
   key = {Clarke \& Davies, 1997},
   pages = {53--61},
   title = {Robust eigenstructure assignment using the genetic 
algorithm and constrained state feedback},
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   month = {February},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Clergue97,
   AUTHOR = {M. Clergue and P. Collard},
   ADDRESS = {Norwich, UK},
   BOOKTITLE = {Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms},
   KEY = {Clergue \& Collard, 1997},
   MONTH = {April},
   EDITOR = {George D. Smith and Nigel C. Steele and Rudolf F. Albrecht},
   PAGES = {188--197},
   PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
   TITLE = {Dual {G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {P}areto {O}ptimization},
   YEAR = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Clergue97a,
   AUTHOR = {M. Clergue and P. Collard and A. Gaspar},
   ADDRESS = {N\^{\i}mes, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {Second International ICSC Symposium on
                Soft Computing (SOCO'97) at the Ecole pour les Etudes et 
                la Recherche en Informatique et Electronique (EERIE)},
   KEY = {Clergue et al., 1997a},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {{DGA} and {P}areto {E}litism : {I}mproving {P}areto 
   {O}ptimization},
   YEAR = {1997}
}

@misc{Cochran00,
   author = {Jeffery K. Cochran and Shwu-Min Horng and 
John W. Fowler},
   title = {A {M}ulti-{P}opulation {G}enetic {A}lgorithm 
   to {S}olve {M}ulti-{O}bjective {S}cheduling {P}roblems 
   for {P}arallel {M}achines},
   institution = {Department of Industrial Engineering, Arizona
   State University},
   howpublished = {Working Paper},
   note = {(Submitted to {\em Computers and Operations Research})},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Coello95e,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen and A. 
   {Hern{\'{a}}ndez Aguirre}},
   ADDRESS = {Herndon, Virginia, U.S.A.},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference 
   on Tools with Artificial Intelligence},
   KEY = {Coello et al., 1995},
   MONTH = {November},
   PAGES = {20--23},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
   TITLE = {Multiobjective {D}esign {O}ptimization of 
   {C}ounterweight {B}alancing of a {R}obot {A}rm using 
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   YEAR = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Coello95f,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen},
   ADDRESS = {St. Louis, Missouri, USA},
   BOOKTITLE = {Intelligent Engineering Systems Through Artificial 
   Neural Networks. Volume 5. Fuzzy Logic and Evolutionary Programming},
   EDITOR = {Cihan H. Dagli and Metin Akay and C. L. Philip Chen and 
   Benito R. Fern\'{a}ndez and Joydeep Ghosh},
   KEY = {Coello \& Christiansen, 1995},
   MONTH = {November},
   PAGES = {411--416},
   PUBLISHER = {ASME Press},
   TITLE = {An {A}pproach to {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {U}sing 
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   YEAR = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Coello95j,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen and 
   Arturo {Hern{\'{a}}ndez Aguirre}},
   ADDRESS = {San Francisco, California},
   BOOKTITLE = {EXPERSYS-95 Expert Systems Applications and Artificial 
   Intelligence},
   EDITOR = {Jacob J. G. Chen},
   KEY = {Coello et al., 1995},
   MONTH = {November},
   ORGANIZATION = {I. I. T. T. International},
   PAGES = {243--248},
   PUBLISHER = {Technology Transfer Series},
   TITLE = {Use of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {M}ultiobjective 
   {O}ptimization of {C}ounterweight {B}alancing of {R}obot {A}rms},
   YEAR = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Coello98d,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   ADDRESS = {Lisbon, Portugal},
   BOOKTITLE = {IBERAMIA'98. Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   KEY = {Coello, 1998d},
   MONTH = {October},
   PAGES = {303--314},
   PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
   TITLE = {Using a {M}in-{M}ax {M}ethod to solve {M}ultiobjective
   {O}ptimization {P}roblems with {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   YEAR = {1998}
}

@phdthesis{Coello96,
   author = {Carlos Artemio {Coello Coello}},
   address = {New Orleans, LA},
   key = {Coello, 1996},
   month = {April},
   school = {Department of Computer Science, Tulane University},
   title = {An Empirical Study of Evolutionary Techniques for 
   Multiobjective Optimization in Engineering Design},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Coello98,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen and 
   Arturo {Hern\'{a}ndez Aguirre}},
   journal = {Robotica},
   key = {Coello et al., 1998},
   title = {Using a {N}ew {G}{A}-{B}ased {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization 
   {T}echnique for the {D}esign of {R}obot {A}rms},
   volume = {16},
   number = {4},
   month = {July--August},
   pages = {401--414},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Coello98a,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen},
   journal = {Civil Engineering Systems},
   key = {Coello \& Christiansen, 1998a},
   title = {Two {N}ew {G}{A}-based methods for multiobjective optimization},
   volume = {15},
   number = {3},
   pages = {207--243},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Coello99a,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen},
   journal = {Engineering Optimization},
   key = {Coello \& Christiansen, 1999},
   volume = {31},
   number = {3},
   pages = {337--368},
   title = {{M}{O}{S}{E}{S} : {A} {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization 
   {T}ool for {E}ngineering {D}esign},
   year = {1999}
}

@techreport{Coello98c,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   address = {Xalapa, Veracruz, M\'{e}xico},
   institution = {Laboratorio Nacional de Inform\'{a}tica Avanzada (LANIA)},
   key = {Coello, 1998c},
   number = {Lania-RD-98-08},
   month = {December},
   title = {An {U}pdated {S}urvey of {G}{A}-{B}ased {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization {T}echniques},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Coello99,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   journal = {Knowledge and Information Systems. An International Journal},
   key = {Coello, 1999},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   month = {August},
   title = {A {C}omprehensive {S}urvey of {E}volutionary-{B}ased 
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {T}echniques},
   pages = {269--308},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Coello99b,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Coello, 1999b},
   PAGES = {3--13},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {An {U}pdated {S}urvey of {E}volutionary 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {T}echniques : {S}tate of the {A}rt and 
{F}uture {T}rends},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Coello99c,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Coello, 1999c},
   PAGES = {117--118},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Constraint handling through a multiobjective optimization
technique},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Coello00b,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Alan D. Christiansen},
   journal = {Computers and Structures},
   key = {Coello \& Christiansen, 2000b},
   title = {Multiobjective optimization of trusses using
genetic algorithms},
   volume = {75},
   number = {6},
   pages = {647--660},
   month = {May},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Coello00,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   journal = {Engineering Optimization},
   key = {Coello, 2000},
   volume = {32},
   number = {3},
   pages = {275--308},
   title = {{T}reating {C}onstraints as {O}bjectives for
            {S}ingle-{O}bjective {E}volutionary {O}ptimization},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Coello00c,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Coello, 2000c},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Handling {P}references in {E}volutionary {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization: {A} {S}urvey},
   pages = {30--37},
   volume = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@article{Coello00d,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   journal = {Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems},
   key = {Coello, 2000d},
   title = {Constraint-handling using an evolutionary
multiobjective optimization technique},
   volume = {17},
   pages = {319--346},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Coello00e,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Arturo {Hern\'{a}ndez Aguirre}
   and Bill P. Buckles},
   ADDRESS = {Los Alamitos, California},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Second NASA/DoD 
Workshop on Evolvable Hardware},
   KEY = {Coello et al., 2000e},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Evolutionary {M}ultiobjective {D}esign of 
   {C}ombinational {L}ogic {C}ircuits},
   pages = {161--170},
   EDITOR = {Jason Lohn and Adrian Stoica and 
   Didier Keymeulen and Silvano Colombano},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@article{Coello00f,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   title = {An {U}pdated {S}urvey of {GA}-{B}ased 
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {T}echniques},
   journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
   volume = {32},
   number = {2},
   pages = {109--143},
   month = {June},
   year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Coello01,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Gregorio {Toscano Pulido}},
   key = {Coello \& Toscano, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {A {M}icro-{G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective
   {O}ptimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {126--140},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Coello01a,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   key = {Coello, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {A {S}hort {T}utorial on {E}volutionary 
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {21--40},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Coello01b,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Gregorio {Toscano Pulido}},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization using a {M}icro-{G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {274--282},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@book{Coello02,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and David A. {Van Veldhuizen}
   and Gary B. Lamont},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms for {S}olving {M}ulti-{O}bjective {P}roblems},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   month = {May},
   address = {New York},
   year = {2002},
   note = {ISBN 0-3064-6762-3}
}

@incollection{Coello02a,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
   title = {Evolutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization:
   {A} {C}ritical {R}eview},
   booktitle = {Evolutionary Optimization},
   editor = {Ruhul Sarker and Masoud Mohammadian and Xin Yao},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   pages = {117--146},
   address = {New York},
   month = {February},
   year = {2002},
   note = {ISBN 0-7923-7654-4}
}

@inproceedings{Coello02b,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Maximino {Salazar Lechuga}},
   title = {{MOPSO}: {A} {P}roposal for {M}ultiple {O}bjective 
   {P}article {S}warm {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1051--1056},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Coello02c,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Carlos E.
{Mariano Romero}},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms and {M}ultiple
   {O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Multiple Criteria Optimization: State
   of the Art Annotated Bibliographic Surveys},
   editor = {Matthias Ehrgott and Xavier Gandibleux},
   pages = {277--331},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Boston},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Coello02d,
   author = {Carlos A. {Coello Coello} and Nareli {Cruz Cort\'{e}s}},
   title = {An {A}pproach to {S}olve {M}ultiobjective 
   {O}ptimization {P}roblems {B}ased on an {A}rtificial {I}mmune {S}ystem},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial
   Immune Systems (ICARIS'2002)},
   editor = {Jonathan Timmis and Peter J. Bentley},
   publisher = {University of Kent at Canterbury, UK},
   pages = {212--221},
   month = {September},
   note = {ISBN 1-902671-32-5},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Coley02,
   author = {David A. Coley},
   title = {Evolving {G}reen {B}uildings},
   booktitle = {2002 Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference. Late-Breaking Papers},
   editor = {Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz},
   pages = {62--68},
   address = {New York},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Collette00,
   AUTHOR = {Y. Collette and P. Siarry and H.-I. Wong},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Collette et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Multidimensional {D}ata {R}epresentation {A}imed 
   at the {I}nterpretation of {R}esults from {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Corne00,
   author = {David W. Corne and Joshua D. Knowles and Martin J. Oates},
  title =        {The {P}areto {E}nvelope-based {S}election {A}lgorithm
  for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature VI
  Conference},
  editor = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and 
  Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
  publisher = {Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1917},
  address = {Paris, France},
  pages = {839--848},
  year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Corne01,
   author = {David W. Corne and Nick R. Jerram and Joshua D. Knowles and Martin J. Oates},
   title = {{PESA-II}: {R}egion-based {S}election in {E}volutionary {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {283--290},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Costa01a,
   author = {Lino Costa and Pedro Oliveira},
   title = {An {E}litist {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Metaheuristics
International Conference---MIC 2001},
   pages = {205--209},
   address = {Porto, Portugal},
   editor = {Jorge Pinho de Sousa},
   publisher = {Program Operational Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inova\c{c}ao do
   Quadro Comunit\'{a}rio de Apoio III de Funda\c{c}ao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia},
   month = {July 16--20},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Costa01,
   author = {Lino Costa and Pedro Oliveira},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms {A}pproach to the
   {S}olution of {M}ixed {I}nteger {N}on-{L}inear {P}rogramming {P}roblems},
   journal = {Computers and Chemical Engineering},
   volume = {25},
   pages = {257--266},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Costa00,
   author = {Lino A. Costa and Pedro Oliveira and Isabel N. Figueiredo
   and Lu\'{\i}s F. Roseiro and Rog\'{e}rio P. Leal},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Costa et al., 2000},
   pages = {621--627},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Structural {O}ptimization of {L}aminated {P}lates with
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Costa99,
   author = {Lino A. Costa and Pedro Oliveira and Isabel N. Figueiredo
   and Rog\'{e}rio P. Leal},
   title = {Compliance {M}inimization of a 
   {C}omposite {L}aminated {P}late by {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference 
   on Computational Mechanics---ECCM'99},
   pages = {740--741},
   address = {Munich, Germany},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Costa02,
   author = {Lino Costa and Pedro Oliveira},
   title = {An {E}volution {S}trategy for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {97--102},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Costelloe00,
   author = {Dan Costelloe and Peter Mooney and Adam Winstanley},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimisation and {D}ynamic {R}outing 
   {A}lgorithms in {T}ransportation {N}etworks},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on Geographic
   Information Science},
   address = {Savannah, Georgia},
   month = {October},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Costelloe01,
    author = {Dan Costelloe and Peter Mooney and Adam Winstanley},
    title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimisation on 
    {T}ransportation {N}etworks},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th AGILE Conference},
    month = {April},
    address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
    year = {2001}
}

@article{Coverstone00,
   author = {V. Coverstone-Caroll and J.W. Hartmann and W.M. Mason},
   title = {Optimal {M}ulti-{O}bjective {L}ow-{T}hrust {S}pacecraft
   {T}rajectories},
   journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
   pages = {387--402},
   volume = {186},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Crossley96,
   author = {William A. Crossley},
   address = {Bellevue, Washington},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th AIAA/NASA/ISSMO
Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization},
   key = {Crossley, 1996},
   month = {September},
   organization = {AIAA Paper 96-4025},
   pages = {384--394},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm {A}pproaches for {M}ultiobjective {D}esign of
{R}otor {S}ystems},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Crossley97,
   author = {William A. Crossley},
   address = {Reno, Nevada},
   booktitle = {AIAA 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit},
   key = {Crossley, 1997},
   month = {January},
   organization = {AIAA Paper 97-0080},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm with the {K}reisselmeier-{S}teinhauser
{F}unction for {M}ultiobjective {C}onstrained {O}ptimization of {R}otor
{S}ystems},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Crossley98,
   author = {Stephen R. Norris and William A. Crossley},
   address = {Reno, Nevada},
   booktitle = {AIAA 36th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit},
   key = {Norris \& Crossley, 1998},
   month = {January},
   organization = {AIAA Paper 98-0010},
   title = {Pareto-{O}ptimal {C}ontroller {G}ains {G}enerated
by a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Crossley98a,
   author = {William A. Crossley and A. M. Cook and D. W. Fanjoy and V. B. Venkayya},
   address = {Long Beach, California},
   booktitle = {AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, 
Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference},
   key = {Norris \& Crossley, 1998},
   month = {April},
   organization = {AIAA Paper 98-1914},
   title = {Using the {T}wo-{B}ranch {T}ournament {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
for {M}ultiobjective {D}esign},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Cui01,
   author = {Xunxue Cui and Miao Li and Tingjian Fang},
   title = {Study of {P}opulation {D}iversity of {M}ultiobjective
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm {B}ased on {I}mmune and {E}ntropy
   {P}rinciples},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {1316--1321},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Cunha97,
   author = {A. Gaspar Cunha and Pedro Oliveira and Jos\'{e} A. Covas},
   address = {San Mateo, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International 
   Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
   editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck},
   key = {Cunha et al., 1997},
   month = {July},
   organization = {Michigan State University},
   pages = {682--688},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   title = {Use of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms in {M}ulticriteria 
   {O}ptimization to {S}olve {I}ndustrial {P}roblems},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Cunha99,
   AUTHOR = {A. Gaspar Cunha and Pedro Oliveira and Jos\'{e} A. Covas},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Cunha et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {129--130},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Genetic {A}lgorithms in {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization
{P}roblems: {A}n {A}pplication to {P}olymer {E}xtrusion},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@phdthesis{Gaspar00,
   author = {A. Gaspar-Cunha},
   school = {University of Minho},
   address = {Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es, Portugal},
   title = {Modelling and {O}ptimisation of {S}ingle {S}crew {E}xtrusion},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic98c,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},
  title =        {Evolutionary Design and Multi--objective Optimisation},
  booktitle =    {6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft
                  Computing {EUFIT}'98},
  year =         {1998},
  address =      {Aachen, Germany},
  month =        {September},
  pages =        {397--401}
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic99a,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},
  title =        {Use of {P}references for {GA}--based {M}ulti--objective
                  {O}ptimisation},
  booktitle =    {GECCO--99: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                  Computation Conference},
  editor =       {Wolfgang Banzhaf and Jason Daida and Agoston E. Eiben
		  and Max H. Garzon and Vasant Honavar and Mark Jakiela
		  and Robert E. Smith},
  pages =	 {1504--1509},
  volume =	 {2},
  year =         1999,
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address =      {Orlando, Florida, USA}
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic99b,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},
  title =        {Genetic {A}lgorithm--based {M}ulti--objective 
	         {O}ptimisation and {C}onceptual {E}ngineering {D}esign},
  booktitle =    {Congress on Evolutionary Computation -- CEC99},
  year =         1999,
  address =      {Washington D.C., USA},
  volume = 	 {1},
  pages = 	 {29--36},
  organization = {IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic99c,
        author =         {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},  
        title =          {Genetic {A}lgorithms {B}ased {S}ystems for 
{C}onceptual {E}ngineering {D}esign},  
        booktitle =      {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference 
on Engineering Design ICED'99},
  editor =       {U. Lindemann and H. Birkhofer and H. Meerkamm and S. Vajna}, 
        year =   1999, 
        volume =       2, 
        pages =        {1035--1038},
        organization = {TU M{\"u}nchen}, 
        address =       {M{\"u}nchen, Germany}, 
        month  =         {August}
}

@article{Cvetkovic00,
  author =       {Ian C. Parmee and Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Andrew H. 
Watson and Christopher R. Bonham},
  title =        {Multi--Objective {S}atisfaction within an {I}nteractive
                  {E}volutionary {D}esign {E}nvironment},
  journal =      {Evolutionary Computation},
  year =         2000,
  pages =        {197--222},
  volume =       8,
  number =       2
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic00a,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian 
C. Parmee},
  title =        {Designer's Preferences and 
Multi--Objective Preliminary Design Processes},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 
Fourth International Conference on
                  Adaptive Computing in 
Design and Manufacture (ACDM'2000)},
  editor =       {Ian C. Parmee},
  year =         2000,
  pages = {249--260},
  organization = {PEDC, University of 
Plymouth, UK},
  publisher =    {Springer London}
}

@phdthesis{Cvetkovic00b,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c}},
  title =        {Evolutionary {M}ulti--{O}bjective 
  		  {D}ecision {S}upport {S}ystems for
                  {C}onceptual {D}esign},
  school =       {School of Computing, 
  		 University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK},
  month =        {November},
  year =         2000
}

@article{Cvetkovic02,
  author =       {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},
  title =        {Preferences and their {A}pplication in {E}volutionary
                  {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimisation},
  journal =      {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {42--57},
  month = {February},
  year =         {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Cvetkovic02a,
   author = {Dragan Cvetkovi{\'c} and Ian C. Parmee},
   title = {Agent-based {S}upport within an {I}nteractive
   {E}volutionary {D}esign {S}ystem},
    editor = {I.C. Parmee},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Adaptive Computing Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2002)},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {University of Exeter, Devon, UK},
   month = {April},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {355--367},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Czyzak97,
        author =         {P. Czyzak and A. Jaszkiewicz},  
        title =          {The {M}ultiobjective {M}etaheuristic {A}pproach
for {O}ptimization of {C}omplex {M}anufacturing {S}ystems},  
        booktitle =      {Multiple Criteria Decision Making. Proceedings
of the XIIth International Conference},
  editor =       {G. Fandel and T. Gal}, 
        year =   1997,  
        pages =        {591--592},
        publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 
        address =       {Hagen, Germany}
}

@inproceedings{Czyzak97a,
        author =         {P. Czyzak and A. Jaszkiewicz},  
        title =          {Pareto {S}imulated {A}nnealing},  
        booktitle =      {Multiple Criteria Decision Making. Proceedings
of the XIIth International Conference},
  editor =       {G. Fandel and T. Gal}, 
        year =   1997,  
        pages =        {297--307},
        publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 
        address =       {Hagen, Germany}
}

@article{Czyzak96,
    author = {P. Czyzak and A. Jaszkiewicz},
    title = {A multiobjective metaheuristic approach to the
localization of a chain of petrol stations by the capital
budgeting model},
    journal = {Control and Cybernetics},
    volume = {25},
    number = {1},
    pages = {177--187},
    year = {1996}
}

@article{Czyzak98,
    author = {P. Czyzak and A. Jaszkiewicz},
    title = {Pareto simulated annealing---a metaheuristic technique
for multiple-objective combinatorial optimization},
    journal = {Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis},
    volume = {7},
    pages = {34--47},
    year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Dakev95,
     author = {N. V. Dakev and J. F. Whidborne and A. J. Chipperfield},
     year = {1995},
     title = {${H}_\infty$ design of an {EMS} control system for a
     maglev vehicle using evolutionary algorithms},
     booktitle = {Proceedings of the First IEE/IEEE International 
Conference on Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Systems : 
Innovations and Applications, GALESIA'95},
     pages = {226-231},
     address = {Sheffield, U.K.} 
}

@inproceedings{Dakev95a,
     author = {N.V. Dakev and A.J. Chipperfield and P.J. Fleming},
     title = {A {G}eneral {A}pproach for {S}olving {O}ptimal {C}ontrol
     {P}roblems using {O}ptimization {T}echniques},
     booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Systems,
     Man, and Cybernetics},
     pages = {4503--4508},
     publisher = {IEEE},
     volume = {5},
     year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Dakev96,
     author = {N. V. Dakev and A. J. Chipperfield and J. F. Whidborne and 
P. J. Fleming},
     year = {1996},
     title = {An evolutionary algorithm approach for solving optimal 
control problems},
     booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Federation of
Automatic Control (IFAC) World Congress},
     address = {San Francisco, California}
}

@article{Dakev97,
     author = {N. V. Dakev and J. F. Whidborne and A. J. Chipperfield and P. J.
Fleming},
     year = {1997},
     title = {${H}_\infty$ design of an {EMS} control system for a
     maglev vehicle using evolutionary algorithms},
     journal = {Proceedings of IMechE-I Part I: Journal of Systems and Control
Engineering},
     volume = {311}, 
     number={4}, 
     pages = {345--355}    
}

@inproceedings{Darwen95,
   author = {P. J. Darwen and X. Yao},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference
on Evolutionary Computation},
   key = {Darwen and Yao, 1995},
   pages = {},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   publisher = {IEEE Press},
   title = {A {D}ilemma for {F}itness {S}haring with a {S}caling
     {F}unction},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Dasgupta01,
   author = {Dipankar Dasgupta and Fabio A. Gonz\'{a}lez},
   title = {Evolving {C}omplex {F}uzzy {C}lassifier {R}ules {U}sing
   a {L}inear {T}ree {G}enetic {R}epresentation},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {299--305},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Deb95,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Amarendra Kumar},
   title = {Real-coded {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with {S}imulated {B}inary
   {C}rossover: {S}tudies on {M}ultimodal and {M}ultiobjective {P}roblems},
   journal = {Complex Systems},
   volume = {9},
   pages = {431--454},
   year = {1995}
}


@techreport{Deb98,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   address = {University of Dortmund, Germany},
   institution = {Dortmund: Department of Computer Science/LS11},
   key = {Deb, 1998},
   number = {CI-49/98},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms: {P}roblem 
{D}ifficulties and {C}onstruction of {T}est {P}roblems},
   year = {1998}
}

@incollection{Deb99,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   booktitle = {Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science},
   key = {Deb, 1999},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms for {M}ulti-{C}riterion
{O}ptimization in {E}ngineering {D}esign},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques Periaux},
   pages = {135--161},
   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
   address = {Chichester, UK},
   chapter = {8},
   year = {1999}
}

@techreport{Deb99a,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   address = {University of Dortmund, Germany},
   institution = {Dortmund: Department of Computer Science/LS11},
   key = {Deb, 1999a},
   number = {CI-60/98},
   title = {Non-{L}inear {G}oal {P}rogramming using {M}ulti-{O}bjective
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Deb99b,
   AUTHOR = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Deb, 1999b},
   PAGES = {77--84},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Solving {G}oal {P}rogramming {P}roblems {U}sing
{M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@techreport{Deb99d,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb},
  title =        {Multi--{O}bjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms: 
  		 {I}ntroducing {B}ias {A}mong {P}areto--{O}ptimal 
  		 {S}olutions},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         1999,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       99002
}

@techreport{Deb00,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb and Samir Agrawal and Amrit Pratab and
T. Meyarivan},
  title =        {A {F}ast {E}litist {N}on-{D}ominated {S}orting {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization: {NSGA-II}},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         2000,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       200001
}

@article{Deb99c,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   volume = {7},
   number = {3},
   key = {Deb, 1999},
   month = {Fall},
   pages =     {205--230}, 
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms: {P}roblem 
{D}ifficulties and {C}onstruction of {T}est {P}roblems},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Deb00a,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb},
  title =        {Multi-objective {E}volutionary {O}ptimization:
  {P}ast, {P}resent and {F}uture},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 
Fourth International Conference on
                  Adaptive Computing in 
Design and Manufacture (ACDM'2000)},
  editor =       {Ian C. Parmee},
  year =         2000,
  pages = {225--236},
  organization = {PEDC, University of 
Plymouth, UK},
  publisher =    {Springer London}
}

@techreport{Deb00b,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb and T. Meyarivan},
  title =        {Constrained {T}est {P}roblems for {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
  {E}volutionary {O}ptimization},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         2000,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       200005
}

@techreport{Deb00c,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb and Tushar Goyal},
  title =        {Controlled {E}litist {N}on-dominated {S}orting 
  {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {B}etter {C}onvergence},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         2000,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       200004
}

@techreport{Deb00d,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb and Tushar Goyal},
  title =        {Multi-{O}bjective {E}volutionary 
  {A}lgorithms for {E}ngineering {S}hape {D}esign},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         2000,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       200003
}

@techreport{Deb00e,
  author =       {Kalyanmoy Deb and A. Patrap and S. Moitra},
  title =        {Mechanical {C}omponent {D}esign for 
  multi-objective using {E}litist non-dominated sorting {GA}},
  institution =  {Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India},
  year =         2000,
  type =         {KanGAL report},
  number =       200002
}

@inproceedings{Deb00f,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Samir Agrawal and Amrit 
   Pratab and T. Meyarivan},
  title =        {A {F}ast {E}litist {N}on-{D}ominated {S}orting {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization: {NSGA-II}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature VI
  Conference},
  editor = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and 
  Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
  publisher = {Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1917},
  address = {Paris, France},
  pages = {849--858},
  year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Deb00g,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Amrit Pratab and Subrajyoti Moitra},
  title =        {Mechanical {C}omponent {D}esign for {M}ultiple
  {O}bjectives {U}sing {E}litist {N}on-dominated {S}orting {GA}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature VI
  Conference},
  editor = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and 
  Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
  publisher = {Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1917},
  address = {Paris, France},
  pages = {859--868},
  year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Deb01b,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Amrit Pratap and T. Meyarivan},
   key = {Deb et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Constrained {T}est {P}roblems for {M}ulti-objective
   {E}volutionary {O}ptimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {284--298},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Deb01a,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Tushar Goel},
   key = {Deb \& Goel, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Controlled {E}litist {N}on-dominated {S}orting
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {B}etter {C}onvergence},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {67--81},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Deb01,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Tushar Goel},
   key = {Deb \& Goel, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {A {H}ybrid {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volutionary
{A}pproach to {E}ngineering {S}hape {D}esign},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {385--399},
   year = {2001}
}

@techreport{Deb01c,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele and Marco Laumanns and Eckart Zitzler},
   address = {Zurich, Switzerland},
   institution = {Computer Engineering and Networks 
   Laboratory (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)},
   key = {Deb et al., 2001},
   number = {112},
   title = {Scalable {T}est {P}roblems for {E}volutionary 
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Deb01d,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   title = {Nonlinear goal programming using multi-objective 
   genetic algorithms},
   journal = {Journal of the Operational Research Society},
   volume = {52},
   number = {3},
   pages = {291--302},
   year = {2001}
}

@book{Deb01e,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization using
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
   address = {Chichester, UK},
   year = {2001},
   note = {ISBN 0-471-87339-X}
}

@article{Deb02,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Amrit Pratap 
   and Sameer Agarwal and T. Meyarivan},
   title = {A {F}ast and {E}litist {M}ultiobjective
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithm: {NSGA--II}},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {182--197},
   month = {April},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Deb02a,
   author = {Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele and Marco
   Laumanns and Eckart Zitzler},
   title = {Scalable {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization
   {T}est {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {825--830},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{DeJong01,
   author = {Edwin D. {de Jong} and Richard A. Watson and Jordan B. Pollack},
   title = {Reducing {B}loat and {P}romoting {D}iversity using
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {M}ethods},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {11--18},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{DeLit01,
   author = {Pierre {De Lit} and Patrice Latinne and Brahim Rekiek
   and Alain Delchambre},
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@inproceedings(Dick98a,
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@incollection{Farhang01,
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@inproceedings{Farhang02,
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   pages = {723--728},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Farina01,
   author = {Marco Farina},
   title = {Cost-effective {E}volutionary {S}trategies
   for {P}areto Optimal {F}ront {A}pproximation in
   {M}ultiobjective {S}hape {D}esign {O}ptimization
   of {E}lectromagnetic {D}evices},
   school = {Department of Electrical Engineering.
   University of Pavia},
   address = {Italy},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Farina01a,
   author = {Marco Farina},
   title = {A Minimal Cost Hybrid Strategy for Pareto
   Optimal Front Approximation},
   journal = {Evolutionary Optimization},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41--52},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Farina01b,
   author = {M. Farina and A. Bramanti and P. {Di Barba}},
   title = {Combining {G}lobal and {L}ocal {S}earch of 
   {N}on-dominated {S}olutions in {I}nverse {E}lectromagnetism},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the EUROGEN'2001 Conference},
   address = {Barcelona, Spain},
   pages = {196--201},
   publisher = {International Center for Numerical Methods 
   in Engineering (CIMNE)},
   editor = {K.C. Giannakoglou and D.T. Tsahalis and J. Periaux and K.D. Papailiou and T. Fogarty},
   month = {March},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Farina02,
   author = {M. Farina},
   title = {A {N}eural {N}etwork {B}ased {G}eneralized {R}esponse
   {S}urface {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {956--961},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Farina02a,
   author = {Marco Farina and Alessandro Bramanti and Paolo {Di Barba}},
   title = {A {GRS} {M}ethod for {P}areto-{O}ptimal {F}ront
   {I}dentification in {E}lectromagnetic {S}ynthesis},
   journal = {IEE Proceedings---Science, Measurement and Technology},
   year = {2002},
   note = {(In Press)}
}

@inproceedings{Farina02b,
    author =        {M. Farina and P. Amato},
    title =         {On the {O}ptimal {S}olution {D}efinition for
                     {M}any-criteria {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
    booktitle =     {Proceedings of the NAFIPS-FLINT International
                     Conference'2002},
    pages =         {233--238},
    address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
    publisher =     {IEEE Service Center},
    month =         {June},
    year =          {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Fayad01,
   author = {Hala Fayad},
   title =  {Application of {N}eural {N}etworks and {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
   for {S}olving {C}onjunctive {W}ater {U}se {P}roblems},
   school = {Department of Biological and Irrigation Engineering.
   Utah State University},
   address = {Logan, Utah},
   year = {2001}
}
   

@article{Feng97,
   author = {Chung-Wei Feng and Liang Liu and Scott A. Burns},
   journal = {Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering},
   title = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {S}olve {C}onstruction
{T}ime-{C}ost {T}rade-{O}ff {P}roblems},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {184--189},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Feng99,
   author = {C.-M. Feng and J.-J. Lin},
   journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
   title = {Using a genetic algorithm to generate alternative 
sketch maps for urban planning},
   volume = {23},
   number = {2},
   pages = {91--108},
   month = {March},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Fernandes98,
   author = {Luis Fernandes and Isabel Figueiredo
   and Joaquin J\'{u}dice and Lino Costa and Pedro Oliveira},
   title = {Application of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms 
   to  {P}late {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Computational Mechanics, New Trends and Aplications},
   editor = {S. R. Idelshon and E. O\~{n}ate and E. Dvorkin},
   publishers = {CIMNE},
   address = {Barcelona, Spain},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Fieldsend02,
   author = {Jonathan E. Fieldsend and Sameer Singh},
   title = {Pareto {M}ulti-{O}bjective {N}on-{L}inear {R}egression
   {M}odelling to {A}id {CAPM} {A}nalogous {F}orecasting},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/INNS Joint International
   Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'02). World Congress on
   Computational Intelligence},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {388--393},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Fieldsend02a,
   author = {Jonathan E. Fieldsend and Sameer Singh},
   title = {A {M}ulti-{O}bjective {A}lgorithm based upon
   {P}article {S}warm {O}ptimisation, an {E}fficient {D}ata
   {S}tructure and {T}urbulence},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 U.K. Workshop
   on Computational Intelligence},
   pages = {37--44},
   address = {Birmingham, UK},
   month = {September},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Fisch97,
   author = {John H. Fisch and Yun Li and P.C. Kjaer and J.J.
   Gribble and T.J.E. Miller},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd IEE/IEEE International 
   Conference on Genetic Algorithms in Engineering 
   Systems: Innovations and Applications (GALESIA'97)},
   pages = {90--96},
   publisher = {IEE},
   month = {September},
   address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
   title = {Pareto-Optimal Firing Angles for Switched Reluctance
   Motor Control},
   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Fleming01,
   author = {P.J. Fleming and R.C. Purshouse},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   institution = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems
   Engineering, University of Sheffield},
   key = {Fleming \& Purshouse, 2001},
   number = {789},
   month = {May},
   title = {Genetic Algorithms in Control Systems Engineering},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Flynn95,
   author = {Robert Flynn and Porter D. Sherman},
   title = {Multicriteria {O}ptimization of {A}ircraft {P}anels: {D}etermining
   {V}iable {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {C}onfigurations},
   journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems},
   volume = {10},
   pages = {987--999},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Fonseca93,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {San Mateo, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
   editor = {Stephanie Forrest},
   key = {Fonseca \& Fleming, 1993},
   organization = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
   pages = {416--423},
   publisher = {Morgan Kauffman Publishers},
   title = {{G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization: 
   {F}ormulation, {D}iscussion and {G}eneralization},
   year = {1993}
}

@techreport{Fonseca94,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {Sheffield, U. K.},
   institution = {Department of Automatic Control and 
Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield},
   key = {Fonseca & Fleming, 1994},
   title = {An {O}verview of {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms in 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   year = {1994
}
}

@article{Fonseca95,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   key = {Fonseca \& Fleming, 1995},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1--16},
   title = {An {O}verview of {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms in 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   volume = {3},
   year = {1995}
}

@phdthesis{Fonseca95a,
   author = {Carlos Manuel Mira de Fonseca},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   year = {1995},
   month = {September},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with {A}pplications
to {C}ontrol {E}ngineering {P}roblems},
   school = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering,
University of Sheffield}
}

@techreport{Fonseca95b,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   institution = {University of Sheffield},
   key = {Fonseca and Fleming, 1995b},
   month = {January},
   number = {564},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization and {M}ultiple {C}onstraint 
{H}andling with {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms {I}: {A} {U}nified {F}ormulation},
   year = {1995}
}

@techreport{Fonseca95c,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   institution = {University of Sheffield},
   key = {Fonseca and Fleming, 1995c},
   month = {January},
   number = {565},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization and {M}ultiple {C}onstraint {H}andling with {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms {II}:
{A}pplication {E}xample},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Fonseca95d,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms {M}ade {E}asy:
   {S}election, {S}haring, and {M}ating {R}estriction},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference
   on Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Systems: Innovations and
   Applications},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   pages = {42--52},
   publisher = {IEE},
   month = {September},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Fonseca96,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th World Congress of the International 
Federation of Automatic Control},
   key = {Fonseca \& Fleming, 1996},
   pages = {187--192},
   publisher = {Pergamon Press},
   title = {Nonlinear {S}ystem {I}dentification with {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Fonseca97,
  author =       {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
  title =      {Multiobjective {O}ptimization},
  pages =        {C4.5:1--C4.5:9},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Evolutionary Computation},
  editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck and David B. Fogel and Zbigniew Michalewicz},
  publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing and Oxford University Press},
  volume =     {1},
  year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Fonseca96a,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {Berlin, Germany},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature---PPSN IV},
   editor = {Hans-Michael Voigt and Werner Ebeling and Ingo Rechenberg and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   key = {Fonseca and Fleming, 1996a},
   month = {September},
   pages = {584--593},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   title = {On the {P}erformance {A}ssessment and {C}omparison of {S}tochastic {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimizers},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Fonseca98,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans},
   key = {Fonseca \& Fleming, 1998},
   number = {1},
   pages = {26--37},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization and {M}ultiple {C}onstraint {H}andling with
{E}volutionary {A}lgorithms---{P}art {I}: {A} {U}nified {F}ormulation},
   volume = {28},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Fonseca98a,
   author = {Carlos M. Fonseca and Peter J. Fleming},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans},
   key = {Fonseca \& Fleming, 1998a},
   number = {1},
   pages = {38--47},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization and {M}ultiple {C}onstraint {H}andling with
{E}volutionary {A}lgorithms---{P}art {I}{I}: {A} {A}pplication {E}xample},
   volume = {28},
   year = {1998}
}

@incollection{Fonseca01,
   author = {Viviane Grunert da Fonseca and Carlos M. Fonseca
   and Andreia O. Hall},
   key = {Fonseca et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
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   {S}tochastic {O}ptimisers and the {A}ttainment
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   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
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   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
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   pages = {213--225},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Fourman85,
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   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and their Applications: 
   Proceedings of the First International Conference on 
   Genetic Algorithms},
   key = {Fourman, 1985},
   pages = {141--153},
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   year = {1985}
}

@inproceedings{Fujita98,
  author =       {K. Fujita and N. Hirokawa and S. Akagi 
	          and S. Kitamura and H. Yokohata},
  title =        {Multi-objective optimal design of automotive engine 
using genetic algorithm},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of DETC'98 -- ASME Design 
  Engineering Technical Conferences},
  editor =       {},
  year =         {1998},
  pages =        {11}
}

@article{Furukawa01,
   author = {Tomonari Furukawa},
   title = {Parameter Identification with Weightless Regularization},
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   year = {2001}
}

@article{Furukawa02,
   author = {Tomonari Furukawa and Gamini Dissanayake},
   title = {Parameter identification of autonomous
   vehicles using multi-objective optimization},
   journal = {Engineering Optimization},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {369--395},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Furukawa02a,
   author = {Tomonari Furukawa and Shinobu Yoshimura and
   Hiroshi Kawai},
   title = {Human-like {O}ptimization---{A} {N}ovel {T}echnique
   for {C}omputational {D}esign},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on
   Computational Mechanics (WCCM V)},
   editor = {H.A. Mang and F.G. Rammerstorfer and J. Eberhardsteiner},
   publisher = {Vienna University of Technology},
   address = {Vienna, Austria},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Gacogne97,
  author =       {Louis Gac\^{o}gne},
  title =        {Research of {P}areto {S}et by {G}enetic {A}lgorithm,
{A}pplication to {M}ulticriteria {O}ptimization of {F}uzzy {C}ontroller},
  booktitle =    {5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft
                  Computing {EUFIT}'97},
  year =         {1997},
  address =      {Aachen, Germany},
  month =        {September},
  pages =        {837--845}
}

@inproceedings{Gacogne99,
  author =       {Louis Gac\^{o}gne},
  title =        {Multiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization of 
  {F}uzzy {R}ules for {O}bstacles {A}voiding by an {E}volution 
  {A}lgorithm with {A}daptative {O}perators},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Fifth International 
  Mendel Conference on Soft Computing (Mendel'99)},
  year =         {1999},
  month = 	 {June},
  address =      {Brno, Czech Republic},
  pages =        {236--242}
}

@inproceedings{Gagne00,
   author = {C. Gagn\'{e} and M. Gravel and W. Price},
   title = {Scheduling a single machine where setup times
   are sequence dependent using an ant-colony heuristic},
   booktitle = {Abstract Proceedings of ANTS'2000},
   pages = {157--160},
   address = {Brussels, Belgium},
   month = {September},
   year = {2000}
}

@techreport{Gagne01,
   author = {Caroline Gagn\'{e} and Wilson L. Price and Marc Gravel},
   title = {Scheduling a {S}ingle {M}achine with {S}equence {D}ependent
   {S}etup {T}ime {U}sing {A}nt {C}olony {O}ptimization},
   number = {2001--003},
   institution = {Facult\'{e} des Sciences de L'Administration, Universit\'{e} Laval},
   note = {Available at {\tt http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/rd}},
   address = {Qu\'{e}bec, Canada},
   month = {April},
   year = {2001},
}

@inproceedings{Galinho98,
  author =       {Thierry Galinho and Alain Cardon and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
  title =        {Genetic {I}ntegration in a {M}ultiagent {S}ystem for
		  {J}ob-{S}hop {S}cheduling},
  booktitle =    {Progress in Artificial Intelligence---IBERAMIA'98},
  editor =       {Helder Coelho},
  address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  month = {October},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year =         {1998},
  pages =        {76--87}
}

@incollection{Gambardella99,
   author = {Luca Maria Gambardella and \'{E}ric Taillard and Giovanni Agazzi},
   title = {{MACS-VRPTW}: {A} {M}ultiple {A}nt {C}olony {S}ystem for {V}ehicle
   {R}outing {P}roblems with {T}ime {W}indows},
   booktitle = {New Ideas in Optimization},
   editor = {David Corne and Marco Dorigo and Fred Glover},
   publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
   pages = {63--76},
   year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Gandibleux97,
    author = {Xavier Gandibleux and Nazik Mezdaoui and Arnaud Fr\'{e}ville},
    title = {A {T}abu {S}earch {P}rocedure to {S}olve {C}ombinatorial
    {O}ptimisation {P}roblems},
    booktitle = {Advances in Multiple Objective and Goal Programming},
    volume = {455},
    series = {Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
    editor = {Rafael Caballero and Francisco Ruiz and Ralph E. Steuer},
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    year = {1997}
}

@article{Gandibleux00,
    author = {Xavier Gandibleux and Arnaud Freville},
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the 0-1 {M}ulti-{O}bjective {K}napsack {P}roblem: {T}he 
{T}wo {O}bjectives {C}ase},
    journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
    volume = {6},
    number = {3},
    pages = {361--383},
    month = {August},
    year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Gandibleux01,
   author = {Xavier Gandibleux and Hiroyuki Morita and Naoki Katoh},
   key = {Gandibleux et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {The {S}upported {S}olutions {U}sed as a {G}enetic
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   pages = {429--442},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Ganesan96,
  author =       {K. N. Rao and S. Ganesan},
  title =        {{ASIC} benchmarking using {N}iched 
{P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of International ICSC Symposia 
on Soft Computing (SOCO 96)},
  month = {October},
  address = {United Kingdom},
  year =         {1996},
  pages =        {B32--38}
}

@article{Garg99,
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   pages = {46--53},
   title = {Multiobjective optimization of a free radical bulk 
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   number = {1},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Gen95,
   author = {M. Gen and K. Ida and Y. Li},
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   year = {1995}
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@book{Gen97,
   author = {Mitsuo Gen and Runwei Cheng},
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   key = {Gen \& Cheng, 1997},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
   title = {Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Design},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Gen98,
   author = {Mitsuo Gen and Kenichi Ida and Jongryul Kim},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IEEE Conference 
   on Evolutionary Computation},
   title = {A {S}panning {T}ree-{B}ased {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
{B}icriteria {T}opological {N}etwork {D}esign},
   pages = {15--20},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   publisher = {IEEE Press},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Gen98a,
   author = {Mitsuo Gen and Yin-Zhen Li},
   address = {Plymouth, United Kingdom},
   booktitle = {The Integration of Evolutionary and Adaptive Computing 
Technologies with Product/System Design and Realisation},
   editor = {Ian Parmee},
   key = {Gen \& Li, 1998a},
   month = {April},
   organization = {Plymouth Engineering Design Centre},
   pages = {95--108},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   title = {Solving {M}ulti-{O}bjective {T}ransportation {P}roblems
by {S}panning {T}ree-based {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@book{Gen00,
   author = {Mitsuo Gen and Runwei Cheng},
   title = {Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Optimization},
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   year = {2000}
}

@article{Gero94,
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@article{Gero95,
   author = {John S. Gero and Sushil J. Louis},
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{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Gillet02,
   author = {V.J. Gillet and W. Khatib and P. Willett
   and P.J. Fleming and D.V.S. Green},
   title = {Combinatorial {L}ibrary {D}esign using 
   a {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
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   Computer Sciences},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
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@article{Gineityte98,
   author = {V. Gineityte and B. Csukas and S. Balogh},
   title = {Combining genetic programming with generic 
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Giotis99,
   author = {A. P. Giotis and K. C. Giannakoglou},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROGEN'99},
   key = {Giotis and Giannakoglou, 1999},
   title = {Single- and {M}ulti-{O}bjective {A}irfoil {D}esign {U}sing
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques Periaux},
   publisher = {University of Jyv\'{a}skyl\"{a}},
   month = {30 May-6 June},
   address = {Jyv\"{a}skylä, Finland},
   year = {1999}
}

@book{Goldberg89,
   author = {David E. Goldberg},
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   key = {Goldberg, 1989},
   publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
   title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning},
   year = {1989}
}

@inproceedings{Golovkin00,
   AUTHOR = {Igor E. Golovkin and Roberto C. Mancini and Sushil J. Louis
   and Richard W. Lee and Lewis Klein},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Golovkin et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Multi-criteria {S}earch and {O}ptimization: an {A}pplication
   to {X}-ray {P}lasma {S}pectroscopy},
   pages = {1521--1527},
   volume = {2},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Golovkin00a,
   AUTHOR = {Igor E. Golovkin and Sushil J. Louis
   and Roberto C. Mancini},
   ADDRESS = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
   BOOKTITLE = {Late Breaking Papers at the 2000
   Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
   KEY = {Golovkin et al., 2000a},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Parallel {I}mplementation of {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic
   {A}lgorithm {C}ode for {X}-ray {P}lasma {S}pectroscopy},
   pages = {222--227},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@article{Golovkin02,
   author = {I. Golovkin and R. Mancini and S. Louis and Y. Ochi
   and K. Fujita and H. Nishimura and H. Shirga and N. Miyanaga
   and H. Azechi and R. Butzbach and I. Uschmann and E. F\"{o}rster
   and J. Delettrez and J. Koch and R.W. Lee and L. Klein},
   title = {Spectroscopic {D}etermination of {D}ynamic {P}lasma
   {G}radients in {I}mplosion {C}ores},
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   month = {January},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Golovkin02a,
   author = {Igor E. Golovkin and Sushil J. Louis and Roberto C. Mancini},
   title = {Parallel {I}mplementation of {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic 
   {A}lgorithm {C}ode for {X}-ray {P}lasma {S}pectroscopy},
      booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1820--1824},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Gomez98,
  author =       {Antonio F. G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta and Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and
Jes\'{u}s Ib\'{a}\protect{\~{n}}ez},
  title =        {Pareto--optimality in {F}uzzy {M}odeling},
  booktitle =    {6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft
                  Computing {EUFIT}'98},
  year =         {1998},
  address =      {Aachen, Germany},
  month =        {September},
  pages =        {694-700}
}

@article{Gravel98,
   author = {Marc Gravel and Aaron Luntala Nsakanda and Wilson Price},
   title = {Efficient solutions to the cell-formation problem with
   multiple routings via a double-loop genetic algorithm},
   journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
   volume = {109},
   pages = {286--298},
   year = {1998}
}

@techreport{Gravel01,
   author = {Marc Gravel and Wilson L. Price and Caroline Gagn\'{e}},
   title = {Scheduling {C}ontinuous {C}asting of {A}luminum
   {U}sing a {M}ultiple-{O}bjective {A}nt {C}olony {O}ptimization
   {M}etaheuristic},
   number = {2001--004},
   institution = {Facult\'{e} des Sciences de L'Administration, Universit\'{e} Laval},
   note = {Available at {\tt http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/rd}},
   address = {Qu\'{e}bec, Canada},
   month = {April},
   year = {2001},
}

@inproceedings{Greenwood97,
   author = {Garrison W. Greenwood and Xiaobo Sharon Hu and 
   Joseph G. D'Ambrosio},
   address = {San Mateo, California},
   booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4},
   editor = {Richard K. Belew and Michael D. Vose},
   key = {Greenwood et al., 1997},
   pages = {437--455},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Fitness {F}unctions for {M}ultiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization 
{P}roblems: {C}ombining {P}references with {P}areto {R}ankings},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Greiner01,
   author = {D. Greiner and G. Winter and J.M. Emperador},
   title = {Optimising frame structures by different strategies
   of genetic algorithms},
   journal = {Finite Elements in Analysis and Design},
   volume = {37},
   number = {5},
   pages = {381--402},
   month = {May},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Grignon96,
   author = {Pierre Grignon and J. Wodziack and G. M. Fadel},
   booktitle = {NASA/AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Design and
Optimization Conference},
   key = {Grignon et al., 1996},
   title = {Bi-{O}bjective optimization of
components packing using a genetic algorithm},
   publisher = {AIAA-96-4022-CP},
   pages = {352--362},
   address = {Seattle, Washington},
   month = {September},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Grignon97,
   author = {Pierre Grignon and G. M. Fadel},
   booktitle = {38Th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC SDM conference},
   key = {Grignon \& Fadel, 1997},
   title = {Quality {C}riteria for {M}ulti-objective
optimization solutions obtained with a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   publisher = {AIAA-97-1658},
   address = {Orlando, Florida},
   month = {April},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Grignon97a,
   author = {Pierre Grignon and G. M. Fadel},
   booktitle = {EURO-INFORMS conference},
   key = {Grignon \& Fadel, 1997a},
   title = {Bi-objective {O}ptimization by {I}terative
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   address = {Barcelona, Spain},
   month = {July},
   year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Grignon99,
   author = {Pierre M. Grignon},
   address = {Clemson, SC},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999},
   title = {Configuration Design},
   school = {Mechanical Engineering Department, Clemson University}
}

@inproceedings{Grignon99a,
  author =       {Pierre Grignon and Georges M. Fadel},
  title =        {Multiobjective optimization by iterative genetic algorithm},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of DETC'99 -- ASME Design Engineering 
Technical Conferences},
  editor =       {},
  month = {September},
  address = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
  year =         {1999},
}

@InProceedings{Grignon99b,
  author =       {Pierre Grignon and Georges M. Fadel},
  title =        {Configuration design optimization method},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of DETC'99 -- ASME Design Engineering 
Technical Conferences},
  editor =       {},
  month = {September},
  address = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
  year =         {1999},
}

@incollection{Groppetti97,
  author =       {R. Groppetti and R. Muscia},
  title   =      {On a {G}enetic {M}ultiobjective {A}pproach for the
                  {I}ntegration and {O}ptimization of {A}ssembly {P}roduct
                  {D}esign and {P}rocess {P}lanning},
  booktitle =     {Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering},
  publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year =         {1997},
  editor =       {P. Chedmail and J. C. Bocquet and D. Dornfeld},
  pages =        {61--70},
  address =      {The Netherlands}
}

@inproceedings{Grundler00,
   AUTHOR = {Darko Grundler},
   ADDRESS = {San Diego, California},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Grundler, 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization of {H}eat {T}ransfer
{P}lant using {D}ecision {T}able {C}ontroller and {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   PAGES = {517--521},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@article{Gueugniaud97,
	author = {P.-Y. Gueugniaud and M. Bertin-Maghit and C. Hirschauer
and C. Bouchard and B. Vilasco and P. Petit and M. Gen and K. Ida and J. Lee and
J. Kim},
	journal = {Computers \& Industrial Engineering},
	title = {Fuzzy {N}onlinear {G}oal {P}rogramming {U}sing 
{G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
	pages = {39--42},
	volume = {33},
	number = {1},
        month = {October},
	year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Guimaraes97,
   author = {\protect{\^{A}}ngela Cristina Martinho 
Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira},
   title = {Extending {E}nvironmental {I}mpact {A}ssessment {P}rocesses:
{G}eneration of {A}lternatives for {S}iting and {R}outing {I}nfraestructural
{F}acilities by {M}ulti-{C}riteria {E}valuation and {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   school = {New University of Lisbon},
   address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
   department = {Department of Environmental Engineering (Natural Systems
and their Tensions)},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Guimaraes93,
   author = {\protect{\^{A}}ngela Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira
and Robert J. Peckham and M. Paula Antunus},
   booktitle = {Fourth European Conference and Exhibition on Geographical
Information Systems (EGIS'93)},
   key = {Guimar\~{a}es Pereira et al., 1993},
   title = {{GENET}: {A} {M}ethod to {G}enerate {A}lternatives for
{F}acilities {S}iting using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   pages = {973--981},
   editor = {Janjaap Harts and Henk F. L. Ottens and Henk J. Scholten},
   address = {Genoa, Italy},
   month = {March 29--April 1},
   year = {1993}
}

@article{Guimaraes94,
   author = {\protect{\^{A}}ngela Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira
and G. Munda and M. Pariccini},
   journal = {Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services},
   key = {Guimar\~{a}es Pereira et al., 1994},
   title = {Generating alternatives for siting retail and service
facilities using genetic algorithms and multiple criteria
devision techniques},
   pages = {40--47},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Guimaraes95,
   author = {\protect{\^{A}}ngela Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira},
   booktitle = {Fourth International Conference on Computers in Urban
   Planning and Urban Management)},
   key = {Guimar\~{a}es Pereira, 1995},
   title = {Generating {A}lternative {R}outes using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
   and {M}ulti-{C}riteria {A}nalysis {T}echniques},
   pages = {547--560},
   editor = {Ray Wyatt and Hemayet Hossain},
   address = {Melbourne, Australia},
   month = {July 11--14},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Guimaraes96,
   author = {\protect{\^{A}}ngela Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira},
   journal = {Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design},
   key = {Guimar\~{a}es Pereira, 1996},
   title = {Generating alternative routes by multicriteria evaluation
and a genetic algorithms},
   pages = {711--720},
   volume = {23},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Gupta98,
   author = {H. V. Gupta and S. Sorroshian and P. O. Yapo},
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   key = {Gupta et al., 1998},
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{M}ultiple and {N}on-{C}ommensurable {M}easures of {I}nformation},
   pages = {751--763},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   year = {1998}
}
  
@article{Guvenir98,
   author = {H. Altay G\"{u}venir and E. Erel},
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   key = {Guvenir \& Erel, 1998},
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   using a genetic algorithm},
   pages = {29--37},
   volume = {105},
   number = {1},
   month = {February},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Guvenir95,
   author = {H. Altay G\"{u}venir},
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   {C}lassification},
   booktitle = {Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms. Proceedings
   of the International Conference},
   address = {Wien},
   editor = {D.W. Pearson and N.C. Steele and R.F. Albrecht},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   pages = {6--9},
   month = {April},
   year = {1995}
}

@mastersthesis{Guy96,
    author	={Emmanuel Guy and Jean-Philippe Vacher},
    title	={Application des algorithmes g\'en\'etiques \`a 
l'ordonnancement d'atelier de type job-shop},
    school	={Ecole Sup\'erieure d'Ing\'enieurs en G\'enie 
Electrique},
    year	={1996},
    note = {(In French)}
}

@inproceedings{Haastrup97,
   author = {P. Haastrup and \protect{\^{A}}. Guimar\protect{\~{a}}es Pereira},
   address = {Aachen, Germany},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Congress on Intelligent
and Soft Computing},
   key = {Haastrup and Guimar\~{a}es Pereira, 1997},
   month = {September},
   title = {Exploring the {U}se of {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms for {R}educing {T}raffic {G}enerated {U}rban {A}ir
and {N}oise {P}ollution},
   pages = {819--825},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Hajela92,
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   key = {Hajela & Lin, 1992},
   pages = {99--107},
   title = {Genetic search strategies in multicriterion optimal design},
   volume = {4},
   year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Hajela01,
   author = {P. Hajela and J. Yoo},
   title = {{GA} {B}ased {F}uzzy {O}ptimization for {N}on-{C}onvex
   {P}areto {S}urfaces},
   booktitle = {2001 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference. Workshop Program},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   pages = {85--90},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Hahn96,
  author =       {Song Yop Hahn},
  title =        {Application of {V}ector {O}ptimization {E}mploying 
{M}odified {G}enetic {A}lgorithm to {P}ermanent {M}agnet {M}otor {D}esign},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on 
Electromagnetic Field Computation},
  year =         {1996},
  address =      {Okayama, Japan},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  pages =        {0D1-7}
}

@inproceedings{Hakim00,
   AUTHOR = {Mohammed Hakim Mabed and Malek Rahoual and 
   El-Ghazali Talbi and Clarisse Dhaenens},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Hakim Mabed et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to 
   schedule multicriteria {F}low-shop},
   YEAR = {2000}
}


@article{Halhal97,
   author = {D. Halhal and G. A. Walters and D. Ouazar and D. A. Savic},
   journal = {Journal of Water Resources Planning and
Management ASCE},
   key = {Halhal et al., 1997},
   pages = {137-146},
   title = {Multi-objective improvement of water distribution
systems using a structure messy genetic algorithm approach},
   volume = {123},
   number = {3},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Hamda02,
   author = {Hatem Hamda and Olga Roudenko and Marc Schoenauer},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {E}volutionary {T}opological {O}ptimum
   {D}esign},
   editor = {I.C. Parmee},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Adaptive Computing Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2002)},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {University of Exeter, Devon, UK},
   month = {April},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {121--132},
   year = {2002}
}
   
@inproceedings{Hanne95,
   author = {Thomas Hanne},
   title = {Concepts of a learning objected-oriented 
   problem solver {LOOPS}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International 
   Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making},
   pages = {330--339},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   year = {1995}
}
      
@article{Hanne99,
    author = {Thomas Hanne},
    journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
    title = {On the convergence of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms},
    volume = {117},
    number = {3},
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    year = {1999}
}

@article{Hanne00,
    author = {Thomas Hanne},
    title = {Global {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {U}sing
    {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
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    number = {3},
    pages = {347--360},
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    year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Hanne01,
   author = {Thomas Hanne},
   key = {Hanne, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Global {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization with
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms: {S}election {M}echanisms
   and {M}utation {C}ontrol},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {197--212},
   year = {2001}
}

@techreport{Hansen97a,
   author = {Michael Pilegaard Hansen},
   institution = {Institute of Mathematical Modelling, Technical
   University of Denmark},
   key = {Hansen, 1997},
   month = {August},
   note = {Working Paper},
   title = {Generating a {D}iversity of {G}ood {S}olutions
   to a {P}ractical {C}ombinatorial {P}roblem using {V}ectorized
   {S}imulated {A}nnealing},
   year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Hapke98,
   author = {M. Hapke and A. Jaszkiewicz and R. Slowinski},
   title = {Fuzzy multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling
with multiple objectives},
   booktitle = {Recent Advances in Project Scheduling},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   editor = {J. Weglarz},
   chapter = {16},
   pages = {355--382},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Hapke00,
    author = {Maciej Hapke and Andrzej Jaszkiewicz and Roman Slowinski},
    title = {Pareto {S}imulated {A}nnealing for {F}uzzy {M}ulti-{O}bjective
{C}ombinatorial {O}ptimization},
    journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
    volume = {6},
    number = {3},
    pages = {329--345},
    month = {August},
    year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Harris96,
   author = {Stephen P. Harris and Emmanuel C. Ifeachor},
   booktitle = {1st Online Conference on Soft Computing},
   key = {Harris \& Ifeachor, 1996},
   month = {August},
   title = {Nonlinear {FIR} {F}ilter {D}esign by {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hartmann98,
   author = {John W. Hartmann and Victoria L. 
   Coverstone-Carroll and Steven N. Williams},
   address = {Monterey, California},
   booktitle = {AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting},
   key = {Hartmann et al., 1998},
   publisher = {Paper No. AAS-98-202},
   title = {Optimal {I}nterplanetary {S}pacecraft {T}rajectories {V}ia 
{A} {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   month = {February},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Hartmann98a,
   author = {John W. Hartmann and Victoria L. 
   Coverstone-Carroll and Steven N. Williams},
   journal = {The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences},
   volume = {46},
   number = {3},
   title = {Optimal {I}nterplanetary {S}pacecraft {T}rajectories via 
a {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   pages = {267--282},
   month = {July--September},
   year = {1998}
}

@mastersthesis{Hartmann99,
    author	={John W. Hartmann},
    title	={Low-thrust {T}rajectory {O}ptimization 
    {U}sing {S}tochastic {O}ptimization {M}ethods},
    school	={Department of Aeronautical and
Astronautical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
    month 	= {January},
    year	={1999}
}

@article{Heredia02,
   author = {A. Heredia-Langner and D.C. Montgomery and W.M. Carlyle},
   title = {Solving a multistage partial inspection problem
   using genetic algorithms},
   journal = {International Journal of Production Research},
   volume = {40},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1923--1940},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Herreros99,
   AUTHOR = {Alberto Herreros and Enrique Baeyens and Jos\'{e} R. Per\'{a}n},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Herreros et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {131--132},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Design of {M}ultiobjective {R}obust {C}ontrollers {U}sing
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Herreros00,
   AUTHOR = {Alberto Herreros and Enrique Baeyens and Jos\'{e} R. Per\'{a}n},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Herreros et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {{MRCD} ({M}ultiobjective {R}obust {C}ontroller {D}esign) 
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithm: {M}echanics and {E}valuation},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@phdthesis{Herreros00a,
   author = {Alberto Herreros L\'{o}pez},
   address = {Valladolid, Espa\~{n}a},
   year = {2000},
   month = {Septiembre},
   title = {Dise\~{n}o de {C}ontroladores {R}obustos
   {M}ultiobjetivo por {M}edio de {A}lgoritmos {G}en\'{e}ticos},
   school = {Departamento de Ingenier\'{\i}a de Sistemas y
   Autom\'{a}tica, Universidad de Valladolid},
   note = {(In Spanish)}
}

@article{Hertz94,
   author = {Alain Hertz and Brigitte Jaumard and C.C. Ribeiro
   and W.P. Formosinho Filho},
   title = {A multi-criteria tabu search approach to cell formation 
   problems in group technology with multiple objectives},
   journal = {RAIRO/Operations Research},
   pages = {303--328},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Higashihara98,
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   journal = {IPSJ SIG-ICS},
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   pages = {1--6},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}cquisition of {S}ensory---{A}ction {N}etwork
of {M}obile {R}obot using {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   volume = {98-ICS-111},
   note = {In Japanese},
   year = {1998}
}

@incollection{Hilliard89,
   author = {M. R. Hilliard and G. E. Liepins and M. Palmer and G. Rangarajen},
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   key = {Hilliard et al, 1989},
   publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
   title = {The computer as a partner in algorithmic design: Automated 
discovery of parameters for a multiobjective scheduling heuristic},
   pages = {321--331},
   year = {1989}
}

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   editor = {John R. Koza and Wolfgang Banzhaf and Kumar Chellapilla
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   key = {Hinchliffe et al., 1998},
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   organization = {University of Wisconsin at Madison},
   pages = {134--139},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
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   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Hiroyasu99,
   AUTHOR = {Tomoyuki Hiroyasu and Mitsunori Miki and Shinya Watanabe},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Hiroyasu et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {69--76},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Distributed {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with a {N}ew {S}haring
{A}pproach in {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Hiroyasu99a,
   AUTHOR = {Tomoyuki Hiroyasu and Mitsunori Miki and Shinya Watanabe},
   ADDRESS = {Kobe, Japan},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of International Workshop on
Emergent Synthesis},
   KEY = {Hiroyasu et al., 1999a},
   PAGES = {57--66},
   MONTH = {December},
   TITLE = {Divided {R}ange {G}enetic {A}lgorithms in 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Hiroyasu00,
   AUTHOR = {Tomoyuki Hiroyasu and Mitsunori Miki and Shinya Watanabe},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Hiroyasu et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {The {N}ew {M}odel of {P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithm in 
{M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems---{D}ivided {R}ange 
{M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm---},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   PAGES = {333--340},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Ho99,
  author =       {Shinn-Ying Ho and Xiao-I Chang},
  title =        {An {E}fficient {G}eneralized {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary
                  {A}lgorithm},
  booktitle =    {GECCO--99: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                  Computation Conference},
  editor =       {Wolfgang Banzhaf and Jason Daida and Agoston E. Eiben
		  and Max H. Garzon and Vasant Honavar and Mark Jakiela
		  and Robert E. Smith},
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  volume =	 {1},
  year =         1999,
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address =      {Orlando, Florida, USA}
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@techreport{Horn93,
   author = {Jeffrey Horn and Nicholas Nafpliotis},
   address = {Urbana, Illinois, USA},
   institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
   key = {Horn & Nafpliotis},
   number = {IlliGAl Report 93005},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization using the {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1993}
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@inproceedings{Horn94,
   author = {Jeffrey Horn and Nicholas Nafpliotis and David E. Goldberg},
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference
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Computational Intelligence},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {82--87},
   title = {A {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {June},
   year = {1994}
}

@phdthesis{Horn97,
   author = {Jeffrey Horn},
   title = {The {N}ature of {N}iching: {G}enetic {A}lgorithms and
the {E}volution of {O}ptimal, {C}ooperative {P}opulations},
   school = {University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign},
   address = {Urbana, Illinois},
   department = {Department of Computer Science},
   year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Horn97a,
  author =      {Jeffrey Horn},
  title =      {Multicriterion {D}ecision {M}aking},
  pages = {F1.9:1 - F1.9:15},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Evolutionary Computation},
  editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck and David Fogel and Zbigniew Michalewicz},
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@article{Hsu98,
  author = {Chih-Ming Hsu and Chao-Ton Su},
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  year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Hu96,
  author =       {Xiabo Sharon Hu and Garrison Greenwood and Joseph
                  G. {D'Ambrosio}},
  title =        {An {E}volutionary {A}pproach to {H}ardware/{S}oftware {P}artitioning},
  booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature---PPSN IV},
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  Hans-Paul Schwefel},
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  month = {September},
  pages =        {900--909},
  year = {1996}
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@inproceedings{Hu02,
   author = {Xiaohui Hu and Russell Eberhart},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization {U}sing {D}ynamic
   {N}eighborhood {P}article {S}warm {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1677--1681},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Hu02a,
   author = {Jianjun Hu and Kisung Seo and Shaobo Li and
   Zhun Fan and Ronald C. Rosenberg and Erik D. Goodman},
   title = {Structure {F}itness {S}haring ({SFS}) for {E}volutionary
   {D}esign by {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {780--787},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
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@phdthesis{Hughes98,
  author =       {Evan James Hughes},
  title =        {Radar {C}ross {S}ection {M}odelling {U}sing {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
  school =       {Department of Aerospace, Power, \& Sensors},
  year =         1998,
  address =      {Cranfield University, Royal Military College of
Science, Shrivenham, UK},
  month =        {May}
}

@TechReport{Hughes00,
  author =       {Evan J. Hughes},
  title =        {Multi-{O}bjective {P}robabilistic {S}election
    {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
  institution =  {Department of Aerospace, Power, \& Sensors, Cranfield University},
  year =         2000,
  month =        {September},
  number =       {DAPS/EJH/56/2000},
  address =      {RMCS, Shrivenham, UK, SN6 8LA}
}

@incollection{Hughes01,
   author = {Evan J. Hughes},
   key = {Hughes, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Evolutionary {M}ulti-objective {R}anking
   with {U}ncertainty and {N}oise},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
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   pages = {329--343},
   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Hughes01a,
   author = {Evan J. Hughes},
   title = {Constraint {H}andling {W}ith {U}ncertain and {N}oisy
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volution},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {2},
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   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Hughes02,
   author = {Evan J. Hughes},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {E}volutionary {G}uidance for {S}warms},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1127--1132},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Husbands94,
  author =      {Philip Husbands},
  title =      {Distributed {C}oevolutionary {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for
Multi-{C}riteria and {M}ulti-{C}onstraint {O}ptimisation},
  pages = {150--165},
  booktitle = {Evolutionary Computing},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  editor = {T. Fogarty},
  publisher =    {Springer Verlag},
  volume =     {865},
  year = {1994}
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@inproceedings{Hutchinson98,
  author =      {K. W. Hutchinson and David S. Todd and Pratyush Sen},
  address = {Freemantle, Australia},
  month = {November},
  title =      {An {E}volutionary {M}ultiple {O}bjective {S}trategy for the 
{O}ptimisation of {M}ade-{T}o-{O}rder {P}roducts with special reference to the 
{C}onceptual {D}esign of {H}igh {S}peed {M}ono {H}ull 
{R}oll-{O}n/{R}oll-{O}ff {P}assenger {F}erries},
  pages = {},
  booktitle = {Fast Sea Transportation, FAST 98},
  publisher =    {},
  year = {1998}
}

@article{Hyun98,
   author = {Chul Ju Hyun and Yeongho Kim and Yeo Keun Kim},
   title = {A {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiple {O}bjective
   {S}equencing {P}roblems in {M}ixed {M}odel {A}ssembly
   {L}ines},
   journal = {Computers \& Operations Research},
   volume = {25},
   number = {7/8},
   pages = {675--690},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Ida97,
  author =       {Kenichi Ida and Mitsuo Gen and Yin-Zhen Li},
  title =        {Solving {M}ultiobjective {C}hance-constrained {S}olid
                  {T}ransportation {P}roblem by {E}volutionary {C}omputation},
  booktitle =    {5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft
                  Computing {EUFIT}'97},
  year =         {1997},
  address =      {Aachen, Germany},
  month =        {September},
  pages =        {743--747}
}

@inproceedings{Ikonen97,
   author = {Ilkka Ikonen and William E. Biles and Anup Kumar and John C.
Wissel and Rammohan K. Ragade},
   address = {East Lansing, Michigan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference
on Genetic Algortithms},
   key = {Ikonen et al., 1997},
   pages = {591--598},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   month = {July},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm for {P}acking {T}hree-{D}imensional {N}on-{C}onvex
{O}bjects {H}aving {C}avities and {H}oles},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi95,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata and I. B. Tursken},
   address = {Vancouver, Canada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man and Cybernetics},
   key = {Ishibuchi et al., 1995},
   pages = {1410--1415},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   month = {October},
   title = {Selecting {L}inguistic {C}lassification {R}ules by {T}wo-{O}bjective
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi96,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata},
   address = {Nagoya, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on 
   Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {Toshio Fukuda and Takeshi Furuhashi},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Murata, 1996},
   pages = {119-124},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Ishibuchi97,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata and I. B. Tursken},
   journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Systems},
   key = {Ishibuchi et al., 1997},
   pages = {135--150},
   month = {July},
   volume = {89},
   number = {2},
   title = {Single-{O}bjective and {T}wo-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
for {S}electing {L}inguistic {R}ules for {P}attern {C}lassification
{P}roblems},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi97a,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata},
   address = {Barcelona, Spain},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fuzzy
Systems},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Murata, 1997a},
   pages = {259--264},
   month = {July},
   title = {Minimizing the {F}uzzy {R}ule and {M}aximizing {I}ts
{P}erformance by a {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Ishibuchi98,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics},
   key = {Ishibuchi and Murata, 1998},
   month = {August},
   pages = {392--403},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch {A}lgorithm
and {I}ts {A}pplication to {F}lowshop {S}cheduling},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi98a,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International
		Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Murata, 1998a},
   pages = {1100--1105},
   month = {May},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   editor = {David B. Fogel},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch for {M}inimizing
the {N}umber of {F}uzzy {R}ules for {P}attern {C}lassification {P}roblems},
   year = {1998}
}
                 
@inproceedings{Ishibuchi98b,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima},
   booktitle = {Simulated Evolution and Learning. Second Asia-Pacific 
Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning, SEAL'98},
   editor = {B. McKay and X. Yao and C. S. Newton and J.-H. Kim and T. Furuhashi},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Nakashima, 1998b},
   address = {Canberra, Australia},
   publisher = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1585, Springer-Verlag},
   title = {Evolution of {R}eference {S}ets in {N}earest {N}eighbor
{C}lassification},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Ishibuchi98c,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadahiko Murata and Mitsuo Gen},
   journal = {Computers \& Industrial Engineering},
   key = {Ishibuchi et al., 1998c},
   month = {December},
   pages = {575--578},
   title = {Performance {E}valuation of {F}uzzy {R}ule-{B}ased 
{C}lassification {S}ystems {O}btained by {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3--4},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi00,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima and Tetsuya Kuroda},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of 9th IEEE International 
   Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
   title = {A {H}ybrid {F}uzzy {GBML} {A}lgorithm for {D}esigning
{C}ompact {F}uzzy {R}ule-{B}ased {C}lassification {S}ystems},
   pages = {706--711},
   address = {San Antonio, Texas},
   month = {May 7--10},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi00a,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima and Tetsuya Kuroda},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Information Processing
and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems},
   title = {Minimizing the {N}umber of {F}uzzy {R}ules by {F}uzzy 
   {G}enetics-{B}ased {M}achine {L}earning for {P}attern 
   {C}lassification {P}roblems},
   pages = {96--103},
   address = {Madrid, Spain},
   month = {July 3--7},
   year = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Ishibuchi00b,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Nakashima, 2000b},
   pages = {195--202},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Linguistic {R}ule {E}xtraction by {G}enetics-{B}ased 
   {M}achine {L}earning},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi00c,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Nakashima, 2000c},
   pages = {1069--1076},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {P}attern and {F}eature {S}election
   by a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi01,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tomoharu Nakashima},
   title = {Three-{O}bjective {O}ptimization in {L}inguistic
   {F}unction {A}pproximation},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {340--347},
   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Ishibuchi02,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Takashi Yamamoto},
   title = {Fuzzy {R}ule {S}election by {D}ata {M}ining {C}riteria
   and {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
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   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
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   pages = {399--406},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Ishibuchi02a,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadashi Yoshida and Tadahiko Murata},
   title = {Balance between {G}enetic {S}earch and {L}ocal {S}earch in
   {H}ybrid {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{C}riterion {O}ptimization {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
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   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
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   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {1301--1308},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Ishibuchi02b,
   author = {Hisao Ishibuchi and Tadashi Yoshida and Tadahiko Murata},
   title = {Selection of {I}nitial {S}olutions for {L}ocal {S}earch in
   {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
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   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
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   MONTH = {July},
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   YEAR = {1999}
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   year = {1997}
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   key = {Jakob et al, 1992},
   pages = {291--300},
   publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
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   year = {1992}
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@inproceedings{Jan00,
   AUTHOR = {Ahmad Jan and Masahito Yamamoto and Azuma Ohuchi},
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   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Jan et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms for {N}urse {S}cheduling
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   PAGES = {196--203},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
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@techreport{Jansson94,
   author = {Arne Jansson and Petter Krus and Jan-Ove Palmberg},
   institution = {Department of Mechanical Engineering, 
Link\"{o}ping University},
   key = {Jansson et al., 1994},
   number = {LiTH-IDA-R-94-29},
   title = {Optimisation of fluid power systems 
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   year = {1994}
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@phdthesis{Jansson94a,
   author = {Arne Jansson},
   title = {Fluid {P}ower {S}ystem {D}esign---{A} {S}imulation {A}pproach},
   school = {Department of Mechanical Engineering, 
Link\"{o}ping University},
   address = {Link\"{o}ping, Sweden},
   year = {1994}
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@inproceedings{Jarvis96,
   author = {C. H. Jarvis and N. Stuart and K. Kelsey and R. H. A. Baker},
   address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico},
   booktitle = {Third International
     Conference/Workshop on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling},
   key = {Jarvis et al., 1996},
   month = {January},
   publisher = {National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis},
   title = {Towards a {M}ethodology for {S}electing a ``Characteristic''
{S}ample from an {E}xisting {D}atabase: {A}n {E}volutionary {A}pproach},
   year = {1996}
}

@techreport{Jaszkiewicz98,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   institution = {Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University 
of Technology},
   key = {Jaszkiewicz, 1998},
   number = {RA-014/98},
   title = {Genetic local search for multiple objective
combinatorial optimization},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Jaszkiewicz97,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   journal = {Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences},
   title = {A metaheuristic approach to multiple objective
nurse scheduling},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {169--184},
   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Jaszkiewicz00,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   institution = {Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University 
of Technology},
   key = {Jaszkiewicz, 2000},
   number = {RA-002/2000},
   month = {July},
   address = {Pozna\'{n}, Poland},
   title = {On the performance of multiple objective genetic local
   search on the 0/1 knapsack problem. A comparative experiment},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Jaszkiewicz00a,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   key = {Jaszkiewicz, 2000a},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference
   on Multi-Objective Programming and Goal Programming MOPGP'00. Theory
   \& Applications},
   month = {May 29--June 1},
   title = {On the computational effectiveness of multiple objective
   metaheuristics},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {Berlin--Heidelberg},
   year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Jaszkiewicz01,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz and Maciej Hapke and Pawel Kominek},
   key = {Jaszkiewicz et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Performance of {M}ultiple {O}bjective {E}volutionary
   {A}lgorithms on a {D}istribution {S}ystem {D}esign 
   {P}roblem---{C}omputational {E}xperiment},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {241--255},
   year = {2001}
}

@book{Jaszkiewicz01a,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   title = {Multiple objective metaheuristic algorithms for
combinatorial optimization},
   publisher = {Poznan University of Technology},
   address = {Poznan, Poland},
   note = {Habilitation thesis},
   year = {2001}
}

@techreport{Jaszkiewicz01b,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   address = {Poznan, Poland},
   institution = {Institute of Computing Science, Poznan
   University of Technology},
   key = {Jaszkiewicz, 2001},
   number = {RA-003/01},
   title = {A comparative study of multiple-objective
metaheuristics on the bi-objective set covering problem and the {P}areto
memetic algorithm},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Jaszkiewicz02,
   author = {Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   title = {On the Performance of Multiple-Objective
   Genetic Local Search on the 0/1 Knapsack Problem---A
   Comparative Experiment},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
   volume = {6},
   number = {4},
   pages = {402--412},
   month = {August},
   year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Jensen01,
   author = {Mikkel T. Jensen},
   address = {Aarhus, Denmark},
   key = {Jensen, 2001},
   school = {Department of Computer Science. University
   of Aarhus},
   title = {Robust and {F}lexible {S}cheduling with
   {E}volutionary {C}omputation},
   month = {October},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Jeremiah97,
   author = {L.E. Jeremiah and L.L. Gibson and M. Gen and K. Ida
   and J. Lee and J. Kim},
   journal = {Computers and Industrial Engineering},
   key = {Jeremiah et al., 1997},
   pages = {39--42},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   month = {October},
   title = {Fuzzy {N}onlinear {G}oal {P}rogramming 
   {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Jimenez95,
   author = {F. Jim\'{e}nez and J. M. Cadenas},
   journal = {Operations Research and Decisions},
   key = {Jim\'{e}nez \& Cadenas, 1995},
   pages = {5--20},
   volume = {2},
   title = {An evolutionary program for the multiobjective solid 
transportation problem with fuzzy goals},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez96,
   author = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Jos\'{e} L. Verdegay},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Processing and Management of
Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems},
   key = {Jim\'{e}nez \& Verdegay, 1996},
   title = {Interval multiobjective solid transportation problem via
genetic algorithms ({IPMU}'96)},
   pages = {787--792},
   address = {Granada, Spain},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez98,
   author = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Jos\'{e} L. Verdegay},
   address = {University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International ICSC Symposium on 
Engineering of Intelligent Systems (EIS'98)},
   key = {Jim\'{e}nez \& Verdegay, 1998},
   pages = {266--271},
   title = {Constrained multiobjective 
   optimization by evolutionary algorithms},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez99,
   AUTHOR = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Jos\'{e} L. Verdegay and
Antonio F. G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Jim\'{e}nez et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {115--116},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Evolutionary {T}echniques for {C}onstrained {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@incollection{Jimenez01,
   author = {Fernando Jim\protect{\'{e}}nez and Antonio F. G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta and
   Hans Roubos and Robert Babu\protect{\v{s}}ka},
   key = {Jim\'{e}nez et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Accurate, Transparent, and Compact Fuzzy Models for
   Function Approximation and Dynamic Modeling through Multi-objective
   Evolutionary Optimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {653--667},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez02,
   author = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Antonio F. G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta
   and Gracia S\'{a}nchez and Kalyanmoy Deb},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {C}onstrained {M}ulti-objective
   {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1133--1138},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez02a,
   author = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Gracia S\'{a}nchez and Antonio
   G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta},
   title = {A {P}areto-{E}volutionary {A}pproach for {G}oal and {P}riority
   {B}ased {M}ulti-objective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Joint Conference on Information
   Sciences (JCIS 2002), 4th International Workshop on Frontiers in
   Evolutionary Algorithms},
   pages = {590--593},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Jimenez02b,
   author = {Fernando Jim\'{e}nez and Gracia S\'{a}nchez and Antonio
   F. G\'{o}mez-Skarmeta and H. Roubos and R. Babuska},
   title = {Fuzzy Modeling with Multi-Objective Neuro-Evolutionary
   Algorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference
   on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC'02)},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {2002}
}
   
@article{Jin99,
    author={Yaochu Jin and Werner von Seelen and Bernhard Sendhoff},
    title={On generating flexible, complete, consistent and
compact({FC}$^3$) fuzzy rule systems from data using evolution strategies},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
    volume={29},
    number={4},
    pages={829--845},
    year={1999},
}

@inproceedings{Jin00,
   author = {Yaochu Jin and Markus Olhofer and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Jin et al., 2000},
   pages = {786--793},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {On {E}volutionary {O}ptimization with {A}pproximate
   {F}itness {F}unctions},
   year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Jin01,
   author = {Yaochu Jin and Tatsuya Okabe and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   key = {Jin et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Adapting {W}eighted {A}ggregation for
   {M}ultiobjective {E}volution {S}trategies},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {96--110},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Jin01a,
   author = {Yaochu Jin and Tatsuya Okabe and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   title = {Dynamic {W}eighted {A}ggregation for {E}volutionary
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization: {W}hy {D}oes {I}t {W}ork
   and {H}ow?},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {1042--1049},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Jin01b,
   author = {Yaouchu Jin and Markus Olhofer and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   title = {Managing {A}pproximate {M}odels in {E}volutionary
   {A}erodynamic {D}esign {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {592--599},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Jin02,
   author = {Yaochu Jin and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   title = {Incorporation of {F}uzzy {P}references into {E}volutionary
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {683},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Jin02a,
   author = {Yaochu Jin and Bernhard Sendhoff},
   title = {Incorporation of {F}uzzy {P}references into
   {E}volutionary {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated
   Evolution and Learning (SEAL'2002)},
   address = {Singapore},
   month = {November},
   year = {2002}
}


@inproceedings{Jones93,
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   and Peter Willett and Robert C. Glen},
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Genetic Algorithms},
   editor = {Stephanie Forrest},
   key = {Jones et al., 1993},
   pages = {597--602},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Searching {D}atabases of {T}wo-{D}imensional and 
{T}hree-{D}imensional {C}hemical {S}tructures using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Jones98,
   author = {Brian R. Jones and William A. Crossley and Anastasios S. Lyrintzis},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th AIAA/USAF/NASA/ISSMO Symposium on
Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, AIAA-98-4811},
   key = {Jones et al., 1998},
   publisher = {AIAA},
   title = {Aerodynamic and {A}eroacoustic {O}ptimization of {A}irfoils
via a {P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Jones98a,
   author = {D. F. Jones and M. Tamiz and S. K. Mirrazavi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference
on Multi-Objective Programming and Goal Programming: Theory and 
Applications (MOPGP'98)},
   key = {Jones et al., 1998a},
   title = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {S}olve {D}ifficult {G}oal
{P}rograms},
   date = {June},
   address = {Quebec City, Canada},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Jones02,
   author = {D.F. Jones and S.K. Mirrazavi and M. Tamiz},
   title = {Multi-objective metaheuristics: {A}n overview
   of the current state-of-the-art},
   journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
   volume = {137},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1--9},
   month = {February},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Kadrovach01,
   author = {B. Anthony Kadrovach and Steven R. Michaud
   and Jesse B. Zydallis and Gary B. Lamont and Barry Secrest
   and David Strong},
   title = {Extending the {S}imple {G}enetic {A}lgorithm into
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {P}roblems via {M}endelian {P}ressure},
    booktitle = {2001 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference. Workshop Program},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   pages = {181--188},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Kadrovach02,
   author = {B. Anthony Kadrovach and Jesse B. Zydallis and Gary B. Lamont},
   title = {Use of Mendelian Pressure in a Multi-Objective
   Genetic Algorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {962--967},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Kato96,
   author = {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference
on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC'96)},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithms with {D}ecomposition {P}rocedures
for {F}uzzy {M}ultiobjective 0-1 {P}rogramming {P}roblems with
{B}lock {A}ngular {S}tructure},
   pages = {706--709},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kato97,
   author = {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
   title = {Interactive {D}ecision {M}aking for {M}ultiobjective
{B}lock {A}ngular 0-1 {P}rogramming {P}roblems with {F}uzzy
{P}arameters {T}hrough {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with {D}ecomposition
{P}rocedures},
   pages = {1645--1650},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Kato97a,
  author = 	 {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa and Toshinori Ikegame},
  title = 	 {Interactive {D}ecision {M}aking for {M}ultiobjective {B}lock
		  {A}ngular 0-1 {P}rogramming {P}roblems with {F}uzzy
		  {P}arameters {T}hrough {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
  journal =	 {Japanese Journal of Fuzzy Theory and Systems},
  year =	 1997,
  volume =	 9,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {49--59}
}
 
@article{Kato98,
   author = {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa},
   title = {An interactive fuzzy satisficing method for large 
   scale multiobjective 0-1 programming problems with fuzzy
   parameters through genetic algorithms},
   journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
   volume = {107},
   number = {3},
   pages = {590--598},
   month = {June},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Kato98a,
  author = 	 {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa and Toshinori Ikegame},
  title = 	 {An {I}nteractive {F}uzzy {C}riteria {M}ethod for
		  {M}ultiobjective 0-1 {P}rogramming {P}roblems with {B}lock
		  {A}ngular {S}tructure {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
  journal =	 {Electronics and Communications in Japan},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 81,
  number =	 8,
  pages =	 {10--17}
}

@inproceedings{Kato98b,
   author = {Kosuke Kato and Masatoshi Sakawa},
   title = {Large scale fuzzy multiobjective 0-1
   programs through genetic algorithms with decomposition
   procedures},
   booktitle = {Second International Conference on
   Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems},
   editor = {L.C. Jain and R.K. Jain},
   pages = {278--284},
   address = {Adelaide, Australia},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Khatib97,
  author =       {Wael Khatib and Peter J. Fleming},
  title =        {An {I}ntroduction to {E}volutionary {C}omputing for
                  {M}ultidisciplinary {O}ptimization},
  pages =        {7--12},
  booktitle =    {Genetic {A}lgorithms in Engineering Systems:
                  Innovations and Applications},
  year =         {1997},
  publisher  =   {IEE}
}

@incollection{Khwaja98,
  author =       {A. A. Khwaja and M. O. Rahman and M.G. Wagner},
  title =        {Inverse {K}inematics of {A}rbitrary
{R}obotic {M}anipulators Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
  editor = {J. Lenarcic and M. L. Justy},
  pages =        {375--382},
  booktitle =    {Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and Control},
  year =         {1998},
  publisher  =   {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@inproceedings{Kawabe99,
  author =       {T. Kawabe and T. Tagami},
  title =        {A {N}ew {G}enetic {A}lgorithm using {P}areto {P}artitioning
     {M}ethod for {R}obust {P}artial {M}odel {M}atching {PID} {D}esign 
     with {T}wo {D}egrees of {F}reedom},
  pages =        {562--567},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Third International ICSC 
(International Computer Science Conventions) Symposia on Intelligent 
Industrial Automation (IIA'99) and Soft Computing (SOCO'99)},
  year =         {1999},
  address = {Genova}
}

@phdthesis{Khajehpour01,
   author = {S. Khajehpour},
   address = {Ontario, Canada},
   school = {Civil Engineering Department, University of Waterloo},
   title = {Optimal {C}onceptual {D}esign of {H}igh-{R}ise {O}ffice
   {B}uldings},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Khan02,
   author = {Nazan Khan and David E. Goldberg and Martin Pelikan},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {B}ayesian {O}ptimization {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {684},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Khan02a,
   author = {Junaid A. Khan and Sadiq M. Sait and Mahmood R. Minhas},
   title = {Fuzzy {B}ialess {S}imulated {E}volution for {M}ultiobjective
   {VLSI} {P}lacement},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1642--1647},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@techreport{Khan02b,
   author = {Nazan Khan and David E. Goldberg and Martin Pelikan},
   institution = {Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory,
   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {B}ayesian {O}ptimization {A}lgorithm},
   address = {Urbana, Illinois},
   number = {2002009},
   month = {March},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Khajehpour01a,
   author = {S. Khajehpour and D.E. Grierson},
   title = {Conceptual {D}esign using {A}daptive {C}omputing},
   booktitle = {2001 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference. Workshop Program},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   pages = {62--67},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Khor01,
   author = {E.F. Khor and K.C. Tan and T.H. Lee},
   key = {Khor et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Tabu-{B}ased {E}xploratory {E}volutionary
   {A}lgorithm for {E}ffective {M}ulti-objective {O}ptimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {344--358},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Khor01a,
   author = {E.F. Khor and K.C. Tan and T.H. Lee},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm with {N}on-{S}tationary
   {S}earch {S}pace},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {527--535},
   year = {2001}
}


@techreport{Khu98,
   author = {Soon-Thiam Khu},
   institution = {National University of Singapore/Danish Hydraulic
Institute},
   key = {Khu, 1998},
   number = {1298-1},
   title = {Automatic {C}alibration of {NAM} {M}odel with
{M}ulti-{O}bjectives {C}onsideration},
   month = {December},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Khuri94,
   author = {Sami Khuri and Thomas B\"{a}ck and J\"{o}rg Heitk\"{o}tter},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Symposium
on Applied Computing},
   title = {The zero/one multiple knapsack problem
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   pages = {188--193},
   address = {New York},
   publisher = {ASME Press},
   year = {1994}
}

@article{Kim97,
   author = {J.-H. Kim and K.-C. Kim},
   title = {Multicriteria {F}uzzy {C}ontrol {U}sing 
   {E}volutionary {P}rogramming},
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   number = {1},
   pages = {71--86},
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   year = {1997}
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@article{Kim99,
   author = {Y.-J. Kim and J. Ghaboussi},
   title = {A {N}ew {M}ethod of {R}educed {O}rder 
{F}eedback {C}ontrol {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   volume = {28},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193--212},
   journal = {Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Kim98,
   author = {Y.-J. Kim and J. Ghaboussi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second World Conference
on Struc. Control},
   title = {A {N}ew {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {B}ased 
{C}ontrol {M}ethod {U}sing {S}tate {S}pace {R}econstruction},
   pages = {2007--2014},
   address = {Kyoto, Japan},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Kim98a,
  author = 	 {Min-Kyu Kim and Cheol-Gyun Lee and Hyun-Kyo Jung},
  title = 	 {Multiobjective {O}ptimal {D}esign of {T}hree-{P}hase
		  {I}nduction {M}otor {U}sing {I}mproved {E}volution {S}trategy},
  journal =	 {IEEE Transactions on Magnetics},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 34,
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {2980--2983},
  month =	 {September}
}

@inproceedings{Kim01,
   author = {YongSeong Kim and W. Nick Street and Filippo Menczer},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective {L}ocal
   {S}election {A}lgorithm for {C}ustomer {T}argeting},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {759--766},
   year = {2001}
}

@phdthesis{Kim01a,
   author = {YongSeong Kim},
   title = {Feature {S}election in {S}upervised and
   {U}nsupervised {L}earning via {E}volutionary {S}earch},
   school = {Graduate College, The University of Iowa},
   month = {December},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Kirley01,
   author = {Michael Kirley},
   title = {{MEA}: {A} metapopulation evolutionary algorithm for
   multi-objective optimisation problems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {949--956},
   year = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kisiel01,
author = {Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki and Krzysztof Socha},
title = {Crowding {F}actor in {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{A}gent 
         {S}ystem for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
editor = {Hamid R. Arabnia},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference 
             on Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI'2001)},
publisher = {CSREA Press},
pages = {695--700},
month = {June},
address = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
year = 2001,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kisiel01a,
author = {Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki and Grzegorz Dobrowolski
 and Edward Nawarecki},
title = {Evolutionary multi-agent system in multiobjective optimisation},
editor = {M.~Hamza},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IASTED International 
Symposium on Applied Informatics (AI'2001)},
publisher = {IASTED/ACTA Press},
pages = {360--365},
year = 2001,
}

@inproceedings{Kita96,
   author = {Hajime Kita and Yasuyuki Yabumoto and Naoki Mori and Yoshikazu Nishikawa},
   address = {Berlin, Germany},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature---PPSN IV},
   editor = {Hans-Michael Voigt and Werner Ebeling and Ingo Rechenberg and 
   Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   key = {Kita et al., 1996},
   month = {September},
   pages = {504--512},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization by {M}eans of the {T}hermodynamical {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Hansen97,
   author = {Michael Pilegaard Hansen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on
Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM'97)},
   title = {Tabu {S}earch in {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimisation : {MOTS}},
   address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
   month = {January},
   year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Hansen98,
   author = {Michael Pilegaard Hansen},
   title = {Metaheuristics for multiple objective combinatorial
   optimization},
   school = {Institute of Mathematical Modelling, Technical University
   of Denmark},
   month = {March},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Khor00,
   author = {E.F. Khor and K.C. Tan and M.L. Wang and T.H. Lee},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithm with {D}ynamic 
   {P}opulation {S}ize for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {26th Annual Conference of the IEEE
   Industrial Electronics Society},
   volume = {3},
   pages = {1686--1691},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles99,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Knowles \& Corne, 1999},
   PAGES = {98--105},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {The {P}areto {A}rchived {E}volution
{S}trategy: {A} {N}ew {B}aseline {A}lgorithm for 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimisation},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles99a,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Knowles \& Corne, 1999a},
   PAGES = {123--124},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Assessing the {P}erformance of the {P}areto {A}rchived
{E}volution {S}trategy},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Knowles00,
        AUTHOR             = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
        TITLE              = {Approximating the {N}ondominated {F}ront 
{U}sing the {P}areto {A}rchived {E}volution {S}trategy},
        JOURNAL            = {Evolutionary Computation},
        key = {Knowles \& Corne, 2000},
        PUBLISHER          = {MIT Press},     
        VOLUME = {8},
        NUMBER = {2},
        PAGES = {149--172},  
        YEAR               = {2000},
}

@inproceedings{Knowles00a,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua Knowles and David Corne},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Knowles \& Corne, 2000a},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {M-{PAES}: {A} {M}emetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization},
   PAGES = {325--332},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles00b,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   ADDRESS = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2000
Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Knowles \& Corne, 2000b},
   MONTH = {July},
   PAGES = {103--108},
   TITLE = {A {C}omparison of {D}iverse {A}pproaches to {M}emetic
   {M}ultiobjective {C}ombinatorial {O}ptimization},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles99c,
   author = {J. D. Knowles and D. W. Corne},
   address = {Ashikaga, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Third Australia-Japan Joint Workshop on
                  Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems},
   key = {Knowles and Corne, 1999c},
   title = {Local {S}earch, 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization and the {P}areto {A}rchived 
{E}volution {S}trategy},
   month = {November},
   editor = {McKay, B. et al.},
   publisher = {Ashikaga Institute of Technology},
   pages = {209--216},
   year = {1999}        
}

@inproceedings{Knowles00c,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne and Martin J. Oates},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Sixth International 
   Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN VI)},
   KEY = {Knowles et al., 2000c},
   MONTH = {September},
   PAGES = {869--878},
   EDITOR = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and 
  Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   publisher = {Springer},
   TITLE = {On the {A}ssessment of {M}ultiobjective {A}pproaches to 
   the {A}daptive {D}istributed {D}atabase {M}anagement {P}roblem},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles00d,
   AUTHOR = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne and Martin J. Oates},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Sixth International 
   Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN VI)},
   KEY = {Knowles et al., 2000d},
   MONTH = {September},
   PAGES = {839--848},
   publisher = {Springer},
   TITLE = {The {P}areto-{E}nvelope based {S}election 
   {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@article{Knowles00e,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles and Martin J. Oates and David W. Corne},
   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary 
   {A}lgorithms {A}pplied to two {P}roblems in {T}elecommunications},
   journal = {BT Technology Journal},   
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {51--64},
   month = {October},
   year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Knowles01,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles and Richard A. Watson and David W. Corne},
   key = {Knowles et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Reducing {L}ocal {O}ptima in 
{S}ingle-{O}bjective {P}roblems by {M}ulti-objectivization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {268--282},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles01a,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   title = {Benchmark {P}roblem {G}enerators and {R}esults for the
   {M}ultiobjective {D}egree-{C}onstrained {M}inimum {S}panning {T}ree
   {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {424--431},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles01b,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   title = {A {C}omparative {A}ssessment of {M}emetic, {E}volutionary, and
   {C}onstructive {A}lgorithms for the {M}ultiobjective $d$-{MST} {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {2001 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference. Workshop Program},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   pages = {162--167},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles01c,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles and David W. Corne},
   title = {A {C}omparison of {E}ncodings and {A}lgorithms for
   {M}ultiobjective {M}inimum {S}panning {T}ree {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {544--551},
   year = {2001}
}

@phdthesis{Knowles02,
   author = {Joshua D. Knowles},
   address = {Reading, UK},
   key = {Knowles, 2002},
   month = {January},
   school = {The University of Reading, Department of
   Computer Science},
   title = {Local-{S}earch and {H}ybrid {E}volutionary
   {A}lgorithms for {P}areto {O}ptimization},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Knowles02a,
   author = {Joshua Knowles and David Corne},
   title = {On {M}etrics for {C}omparing {N}ondominated {S}ets},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {711--716},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Kobayashi96,
   author = {Shigenobu Kobayashi and Koji Yoshida and Masayuki Asada},
   journal = {Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence},
   volume = {11},
   number = {5},
   pages = {725--732},
   title = {Generating a {S}et of {P}areto {O}ptimal {D}ecision
{T}rees by {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   month = {September},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Koch02,
   author = {Thomas E. Koch and Andreas Zell},
   title = {{MOCS}: {M}ulti-{O}bjective {C}lustering {S}election
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {423--430},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Koktener00,
    author = {Esra K\"{o}ktener Karasakal and Murat
K\"{o}ksalan},
    title = {A {S}imulated {A}nnealing {A}pproach to {B}icriteria
{S}cheduling {P}roblems on a {S}ingle {M}achine},
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    year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Kokolo01,
   author = {Ikeda Kokolo and Kita Hajime and Kobayashi Shigenobu},
   title = {Failure of {P}areto-based {MOEA}s: {D}oes {N}on-dominated
   {R}eally {M}ean {N}ear to {O}ptimal?},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {957--962},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Kolonko97,
   author = {Michael Kolonko and Stefan Voget},
   booktitle = {Tagungsband der Fuzzy-Neuro-Systeme},
   key = {Kolonko \& Voget, 1997},
   title = {Multidimensional {O}ptimization with {G}enetic {A}lgorithms using
{F}uzzy {F}itness {F}unctions},
   year = {1997}
}

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   editor = {R.~Roy and T.~Furuhashi and P.K.~Chawdhry},
   address = {London},
   pages = {357--368},
   publisher = {Springer},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization by {N}essy {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@incollection{Krause95,
   author = {Matthias Krause and Volker Nissen},
   title = {On {U}sing {P}enalty {F}unctions and {M}ulticriteria 
           {O}ptimisation {T}echniques in {F}acility {L}ayout},
   booktitle = {Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications},
   editor = {J. Biethahn and Volker Nissen},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   pages = {153--166},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar97,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Peter I. Rockett},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd IEE/IEEE International Conference on Genetic
Algorithms in Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications (GALESIA'97)},
   key = {Kumar \& Rockett, 1997},
   pages = {19--23},
   publisher = {IEE},
   month = {September},
   address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
   title = {Assessing the {C}onvergence of {R}ank-{B}ased {M}ultiobjective
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar97a,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Peter Rockett},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Techniques
in Pattern Recognition},
   key = {Kumar \& Rockett, 1997},
   title = {Decomposition of {H}igh {D}imensional {P}attern {S}paces for
{H}ierarchical {C}lassification},
   month = {June},
   address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Kumar98,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Peter Rockett},
   journal = {Kybernetika},
   key = {Kumar \& Rockett, 1998},
   title = {Decomposition of {H}igh {D}imensional {P}attern {S}paces
for {H}ierarchical {C}lassification},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {435--442},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Kumar98a,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Peter Rockett},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
   key = {Kumar \& Rockett, 1998a},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {P}artitioning for {H}ierarchical
{L}earning of {H}igh-{D}imensional {P}attern {S}paces: {A} {L}earning-{F}ollows-{D}ecomposition
{S}trategy},
   volume = {9},
   number = {5},
   pages = {822--830},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar99,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and N. Vinay Kumar and I. J. Nagrath},
   booktitle = {3rd International Conference on Computational
                Intelligence and Multimedia Applications },
   key = {Kumar et al., 1999},
   title = {Object oriented toolkit for multiobjective genetic optimisation},
   month = {September},
   address = {New Delhi, India},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar99a,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar},
   title = {On {G}eneralisation of Machine Learning with
   Neural-Evolutionary Computations},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference
   on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications
   (ICCIMA'99)},
   pages = {112--116},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
   address = {Los Alamitos, California},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar00,
   AUTHOR = {Rajeev Kumar},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Kumar, 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Codebook {D}esign for {V}ector {Q}uantisation 
   using {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar00a,
   AUTHOR = {Rajeev Kumar and S. Prasanth and M.S. Sudarshan },
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Kumar et al., 2000a},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Topological {D}esign of {M}esh {C}ommunication 
   {N}etworks using {M}ultiobjecitve {G}enetic {O}ptimisation},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar02,
   author = {Sujay V. Kumar and S. Ranji Ranjithan},
   title = {Evaluation of the {C}onstraint {M}ethod-{B}ased
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm ({CMEA}) for a {T}ree-{O}bjective {O}ptimization
   {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {431--438},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Kumar02a,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Prajna P. Parida and Mohit Gupta},
   title = {Topological {D}esign of {C}ommunication {N}etworks using
   {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {425--430},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Kumar02b,
   author = {Rajeev Kumar and Peter Rockett},
   title = {Improved {S}ampling of the {P}areto-{F}ront in
   {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {O}ptimizations by {S}teady-{S}tate
   {E}volution: {A} {P}areto {C}onverging {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {283--314},
   month = {Fall},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu96b,
   author = {Sourav Kundu},
   address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
   booktitle = {Information Processing in Civil and
Structural Engineering Design},
   key = {Kundu, 1996b},
   pages = {225--233},
   editor = {B. Kumar},
   month = {August},
   publisher = {Civil-Comp Press Ltd.},
   title = {A multicriteria genetic algorithm to solve
optimization problems in structural engineering design},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu95,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and Seichi Kawata and A. Watanabe},
   address = {Toyama, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint System and Information '95
Symposium},
   key = {Kundu et al., 1995},
   pages = {53--59},
   publisher = {SICE},
   title = {Optimal control system design using a {P}areto
genetic algorithm},
   month = {November},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu96,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and Andrzej Osyczka},
   address = {Reno, Nevada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International
Conference on Intelligent Systems},
   key = {Kundu \& Osyczka, 1996},
   pages = {164--168},
   publisher = {International Society for Computers
and Their Applications (ISCA)},
   title = {The effect of genetic algorithm selection
mechanisms on multicriteria optimization using the distance
method},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu96a,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and S. Kawata and A. Watanabe},
   address = {Klidington, UK},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Federation
of Automatic Control (IFAC'96)---13th World
Congress},
   key = {Kundu \et al., 1996a},
   pages = {315--320},
   volume = {D},
   publisher = {Elsevier Science},
   title = {A multicriteria approach to control system
design with genetic algorithm},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu96c,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and Andrzej Osyczka},
   address = {Kyoto, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Congress on
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM 1996)},
   key = {Kundu \& Osyczka, 1996c},
   pages = {272},
   month = {August},
   publisher = {International Union of Theoretical and
Applied Mechanics (IUTAM)},
   title = {Genetic multicriteria optimization of structural
systems},
   note = {Volumen of Abstracts},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu96d,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and Seichi Kawata},
   address = {Reno, Nevada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International
Conference on Intelligent Systems},
   key = {Kundu \& Kawata, 1996d},
   pages = {169--173},
   publisher = {International Society for Computers
and Their Applications (ISCA)},
   title = {A {G}{A}-based state feedback design method using
bicriterion performance index and tournament selection},
   year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Kundu96e,
  author = 	 {Sourav Kundu and Seichi Kawata},
  title = 	 {{AI} in {C}ontrol {S}ystem {D}esign {U}sing a 
                  {N}ew {P}aradigm for {D}esign {R}epresentation},
  editor =	 {J. S. Gero and F. Sudweeks},
  pages =	 {135--150},
  booktitle =	 {Artificial Intelligence in Design},
  year =	 1996,
  publisher =	 {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address =	 {The Netherlands}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu99,
   author = {Sourav Kundu},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third World Congress of Structural and
Multidisciplinary Optimization (WCSMO)},
   key = {Kundu, 1999},
   title = {A {N}ote on {O}ptimality vs. {S}tability---{A} {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm based {A}pproach},
   address = {Buffalo, New York},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Kundu02,
   author = {Sourav Kundu and Seiichi Kawata},
   title = {Evolutionary {M}ulticriteria {O}ptimization for
   {I}mproved {D}esign of {O}ptimal {C}ontrol {S}ystems},
    editor = {I.C. Parmee},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Adaptive Computing Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2002)},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {University of Exeter, Devon, UK},
   month = {April},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {207--218},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Kupinski99,
   author = {M.A. Kupinski and M.A. Anastasio},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {O}ptimization of
   {D}iagnostic {C}lassifiers with {I}mplications for {G}enerating
   {R}eceiver {O}perating {C}haracteristic {C}urves},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging},
   volume = {18},
   number = {8},
   pages = {675--685},
   month = {August},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Kurahashi00,
   author = {Setsuya Kurahashi and Takao Terano},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Kurahashi \& Terano, 2000},
   pages = {291--298},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {A {G}enetic {A}lgorithm with {T}abu {S}earch for {M}ultimodal
   and {M}ultiobjective {F}unction {O}ptimization},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Kurpati00,
   author = {A. Kurpati and S. Azarm},
   title = {Immune {N}etwork {S}imulation with {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic
   {A}lgorithms for {M}ultidisciplinary {D}esign {O}ptimization},
   journal = {Engineering Optimization},
   volume = {33},
   pages = {245--260},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Kurpati02,
   author = {A. Kurpati and S. Azarm and J. Wu},
   title = {Constraint handling improvements for
   multi-objective genetic algorithms},
   journal = {Structural and Multidisciplinary
   Optimization},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   pages = {204--213},
   month = {April},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Kursawe91,
   author = {Frank Kursawe},
   address = {Berlin, Germany},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. 1st Workshop, PPSN I},
   editor = {H. P. Schwefel and R. M{\"{a}}nner},
   key = {Kursawe, 1991},
   month = {oct},
   pages = {193--197},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   title = {A {V}ariant of {E}volution {S}trategies 
   for {V}ector {O}ptimization},
   volume = {496},
   year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{Kursawe92,
   author = {Frank Kursawe},
   address = {Taipei, China},
   booktitle = {Preliminary Procedings of the Tenth International 
Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making},
   key = {Kursawe, 1992},
   month = {July},
   pages = {187--193},
   organization = {National Chiao Tung University},
   title = {Evolution strategies for vector optimization},
   year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Kusiak00,
   author = {Andrew Kusiak},
   title = {Evolutionary {C}omputation and {D}ata {M}ining},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Intelligent
   Systems and Advances Manufacturing},
   editor = {B. Gopalakrishnan and A. Gunasekaran},
   publisher = {SPIE},
   address = {Boston, Massachussetts},
   pages = {1--10},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Lahanas99,
   author = {Michael Lahanas},
   title = {Anatomy-based three-dimensional dose optimization
   in brachytherapy using multiobjective genetic algorithms},
   journal = {Medical Physics},
   volume = {26},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1904--1918},
   month = {September},
   year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Lahanas01,
   author = {Michael Lahanas and Natasa Milickovic and Dimos Baltas
   and Nikolaos Zamboglou},
   key = {Lahanas et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Application of {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary
   {A}lgorithms for {D}ose {O}ptimization {P}roblems in
   {B}rachytherapy},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {574--587},
   year = {2001}
}


@inproceedings{Langdon95,
   author = {William B. Langdon},
   address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International 
Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA'95)},
   key = {Langdon, 1995},
   pages = {295--302},
   title = {Evolving data structures using genetic programming},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   editor = {Larry Eshelman},
   month = {July},
   year = {1995}
}

@techreport{Langdon95b,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Evolving data structures using genetic programming},
  institution = {University College London},
  key  =        {Langdon, 1995b},
  type =        {Research Note},
  number =      {RN/95/1},
  address =     {Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK},
  month =       {January},
  year =        {1995}
}

@techreport{Langdon95a,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Pareto, {P}opulation {P}artitioning, {P}rice and 
{G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  institution = {University College London},
  key  =        {Langdon, 1995a},
  type =        {Research Note},
  number =      {RN/95/29},
  address =     {Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK},
  month =       {April},
  year =        {1995}
}

@techreport{Langdon95c,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Data {S}tructures and {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  institution = {University College London},
  key  =        {Langdon, 1995c},
  type =        {Research Note},
  number =      {RN/95/70},
  address =     {Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK},
  month =       {September},
  year =        {1995}
}

@incollection{Langdon96,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Data Structures and Genetic Programming},
  booktitle =   {Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
  publisher =   {MIT Press},
  year =        {1996},
  editor =      {Peter J. Angeline and Kenneth E. {Kinnear, Jr.}},
  pages =       {395--414},
  chapter =     {20},
  address =     {Cambridge, MA, USA}
}

@techreport{Langdon96b,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Using {D}ata {S}tructures within {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  institution = {University College London},
  key  =        {Langdon, 1996b},
  type =        {Research Note},
  number =      {RN/96/1},
  address =     {Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK},
  month =       {January},
  year =        {1996}
}

@techreport{Langdon96c,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Scheduling {M}aintenance of {E}lectrical {P}ower
                 {T}ransmission {N}etworks {U}sing {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  institution = {University College London},
  key  =        {Langdon, 1996c},
  type =        {Research Note},
  number =      {RN/96/49},
  address =     {Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK},
  month =       {June},
  year =        {1996}
}

@inproceedings {Langdon96a,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Using {D}ata {S}tructures within {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  booktitle =   {Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference},
  editor =      {John R. Koza and David E. Goldberg and David B. Fogel and Rick L. Riolo},
  year =        1996,
  month =       {28--31 July},
  pages =       {141--148},
  address =     {Stanford University, CA, USA},
  publisher =   {MIT Press}
}

@inproceedings{Langdon96d,
  author =      {William B. Langdon},
  title =       {Scheduling {M}aintenance of {E}lectrical {P}ower
                 {T}ransmission {N}etworks {U}sing {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  booktitle =   {Late Breaking Papers at the GP-96 Conference},
  editor =      {John R. Koza},
  month =       {28--31 July},
  pages =       {107--116},
  address =     {Stanford, CA, USA},
  publisher =   {Stanford Bookstore},
  year =        {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Langdon96e,
  author =       {W. B. Langdon},
  title =        {Scheduling {M}aintenance of {E}lectrical {P}ower
                 {T}ransmission {N}etworks {U}sing {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  booktitle =    {The 1st Online Workshop on Soft Computing (WSC1)},
  year =         {1996},
  month =        {August},
  organization = {Research Group on ECOmp of the Society of Fuzzy Theory
                 and Systems (SOFT)},
  publisher =    {Nagoya University, Japan}
}

@phdthesis{Langdon96f,
  author =       {W. B. Langdon},
  title =        {Data Structures and Genetic Programming},
  school =       {University College, London},
  year =         {1996},
  month =        {September}
}

@incollection{Langdon97,
  author =       {W. B. Langdon and P. C. Treleaven},
  title =        {Scheduling {M}aintenance of {E}lectrical {P}ower
                 {T}ransmission {N}etworks {U}sing {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
  booktitle =    {Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Power Systems},
  publisher =    {IEE},
  year =         {1997},
  editor =       {Kevin Warwick and Arthur Ekwue and Raj Aggarwal},
  chapter =      {10},
  pages =        {220--237}
}

@incollection{Langdon97a,
  author =       {W. B. Langdon},
  title =        {Scheduling {P}lanned {M}aintenance of {E}lectrical {P}ower
                 {T}ransmission {N}etworks {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
  booktitle =    {Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms in
                 Power Engineering},
  publisher =    {OSNOVA},
  year =         {1997},
  editor =       {Gennady K. Voronovsky and Serguey A. Sergeev},
  address =      {Ukraine},
  note =         {(in Russian)}
}

@inproceedings{Larcombe96,
   author = {S.P. Larcombe and N.A. Thacker},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE ICCD},
   title = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {A}utomate {S}ystem
{I}mplementation in a {N}ovel {T}hree-{D}imensional {P}ackaging
{T}echnology},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Larcombe97,
   author = {S.P. Larcombe and D.J. Prendergast and 
N.A. Thacker and P.A. Ivey},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of GALESIA'97},
   address = {Glasgow},
   month = {September},
   title = {Initial {D}evelopment of a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm to 
{A}utomate {S}ystem {I}mplementation in a {N}ovel
{E}lectronic {P}ackaging {T}echnology},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Leiva00,
  author = {H\'{e}ctor A. Leiva and Susana C. Esquivel and Ra\'{u}l H. Gallard},
  title = {Multiplicity and {L}ocal {S}earch in {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms
  to {B}uild the {P}areto {F}ront},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the XX International Conference
  of the Chilean Computer Science Society},
  pages = {7--13},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Li96,
  author = 	 {Yinzhen Li and Mitsuo Gen and Kenichi Ida},
  title = 	 {Evolutionary {C}omputation for {M}ulticriteria {S}olid
		  {T}ransportation {P}roblem with {F}uzzy {N}umbers},
   booktitle =   {Proceedings of the Third IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
  year =         1996,
  editor =       {Thomas B\"{a}ck and Zbigniew Michalewicz and Hiroaki Kitano},
  publisher =    {IEEE Service Center},
  address =      {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  pages =	 {596--601}
}

@article{Li97,
  author = {Yinzhen Li and Kenichi Ida and Mitsuo Gen},
  journal = {Computers in Industrial Engineering},
  title = {Improved {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {S}olving
{M}ultiobjective {S}olid {T}ransportation {P}roblem with
{F}uzzy {N}umbers},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {589-592},
  year = {1997}
}

@article{Li99,
  author = {Xiaodong Li and Tianzi Jiang and D. J. Evans},
  journal = {International Journal on Computer Mathematics},
  title = {Medical {I}mage {R}econstruction {U}sing a {M}ulti-objective
{G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch {A}lgorithm},
  volume = {74},
  number = {301--314},
  year = {2000}
}


@book{Langdon98,
  author =       {William B. Langdon},
  title =        {Data Structures and Genetic Programming: Genetic
                 Programming + Data Structures = Automatic
                 Programming!},
  publisher =    {Kluwer},
  year =         {1998},
  address =      {Boston},
  month =        {April}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns98,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   address = {Amsterdam, Holland},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving From Nature --- PPSN V},
   key = {Laumanns et al., 1998},
   pages = {241--249},
   title = {A {S}patial {P}redator-{P}rey {A}pproach to {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
{O}ptimization: {A} {P}reliminary {S}tudy},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   editor = {A. E. Eiben and M. Schoenauer and H.-P. Schwefel},
   year = {1998}
}

@techreport{Laumanns99,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   address = {University of Dortmund, Germany},
   institution = {Dortmund: Department of Computer Science/LS11},
   key = {Laumanns et al., 1999},
   number = {CI-72/99},
   title = {Approximating the {P}areto {S}et: {C}oncepts, 
   {D}iversity {I}ssues, and {P}erformance {A}ssessment},
   note = {ISSN 1433-3325},
   month = {March},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns00,
   AUTHOR = {Marco Laumanns and Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Laumanns et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {U}nified {M}odel for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volutionary
{A}lgorithms with {E}litism},
   PAGES = {46--53},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns00a,
   AUTHOR = {Marco Laumanns and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Laumanns et al., 2000a},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Adaptive {M}utation {C}ontrol in {P}anmictic 
   and {S}patially {D}istributed {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@incollection{Laumanns01,
   author = {Nando Laumanns and Marco Laumanns and Dirk Neunzig},
   key = {Laumanns et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Multi-objective {D}esign {S}pace {E}xploration of {R}oad
   {T}rains with {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {612--623},
   year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Laumanns01a,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele},
   key = {Laumanns et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {On the {E}ffects of {A}rchiving, {E}litism, and
   {D}ensity {B}ased {S}election in {E}volutionary
   {M}ulti-objective {O}ptimization},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {181--196},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns01b,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   title = {Mutation {C}ontrol and {C}onvergence in
   {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Mendel Conference on
   Soft Computing (MENDEL 2001)},
   address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
   month = {June},
   year = {2001}
}

@techreport{Laumanns01c,
  author =       {Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele and 
		 Kalyanmoy Deb and Eckart Zitzler},
  title =        {On the {C}onvergence and {D}iversity-{P}reservation 
		 {P}roperties of {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volutionary 
		 {A}lgorithms},
  institution =  {Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory 
		 (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich},
  year =         2001,
  number =       108,
  address =      {Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  month =        {May}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns01d,
    author = {Nando Laumanns and Marco Laumanns and Harmut Kitterer},
    title = {Evolutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
    {I}nteger {P}rogramming for the {D}esign of {A}daptive 
    {C}ruise {C}ontrol {S}ystems},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International 
    Conference on Industrial \& Engineering Applications of 
    Artificial Intelligence \& Expert Systems (IEA/AIE-2002)},
    editor = {Tim Hendtlass and Moonis Ali},
    pages = {200--210},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
    Vol. 2358},
    address = {Cairns, Australia},
    month = {June},
    year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns01e,
    author = {Marco Laumanns and Eckart Zitzler and Lother Thiele},
    title = {Multiple {C}riteria {D}ecision {S}upport by {E}volutionary {C}omputation},
    booktitle = {Sustainability in the Information Society, 
    15th International Symposium Informatics for Environmental 
    Protection},
    editor = {L.M. Hilty and P.W. Gilgen},
    month = {October},
    address = {Zurich},
    publisher = {Verlag},
    year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns02,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele and Eckart Zitzler
   and Kalyanmoy Deb},
   title = {Archiving with {G}uaranteed {C}onvergence and {D}iversity
   in {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {439--447},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Laumanns02a,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele and Eckart Zitzler
   and Emo Welzl and Kalyanmoy Deb},
   title = {Running {T}ime {A}nalysis of {M}ulti-objective 
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms on a {S}imple {D}iscrete {O}ptimization
   {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature---PPSN VII},
   editor = {Juan Juli\'{a}n {Merelo Guerv\'{o}s} and Panagiotis
   Adamidis and Hans-Georg Beyer and Jos\'{e}-Luis
   Fern\'{a}ndez-Villaca\~{n}as and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 2439},
   month = {September},
   pages = {44--53},
   address = {Granada, Spain},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Laumanns02b,
   author = {Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele
   and Kalyanmoy Deb and Eckart Zitzler},
   title = {Combining Convergence and Diversity
   in Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization},
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {263--282},
   month = {Fall},
   year = {2002}
}

@misc{Lefablec95,
   author = {Yann Lefablec},
   title = {Optimisation par algorithmes g\'{e}n\'{e}tiques parall\`{e}les et
multi-objectifs},
   howpublished = {Thesis},
   institution = {Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile},
   address = {Toulouse, France},
   note = {(in French)},
   year = {1995}
}


@article{Lee96,
   author = {Jongsoo Lee and Prabhat Hajela},
   journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
   key = {Lee \& Hajela, 1996},
   pages = {962--969},
   title = {Parallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {I}mplementation in
{M}ultidisciplinary {R}otor {B}lade {D}esign},
   volume = {33},
   number = {5},
   month = {September-October},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Lee97a,
   author = {Dongkon Lee},
   journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in
Engineering},
   key = {Lee, 1997},
   pages = {2665--2677},
   title = {Multiobjective {D}esign of a {M}arine {V}ehicle
with {A}id of {D}esign {K}nowledge},
   volume = {40},
   year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Lee97,
   author = {M. A. Lee and H. Esbensen},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
   booktitle = {Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {Witold Pedrycz},
   key = {Lee \& Esbensen, 1997},
   pages = {57--80},
   title = {Fuzzy/{M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {S}ystems for 
{I}ntelligent {S}ystems {D}esign {T}ools and {C}omponents},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Lee96c,
   author = {M. A. Lee and H. Esbensen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International 
Society for Computers and Their Applications (ISCA’96)},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   key = {Lee \& Esbensen, 1996c},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization using 
{F}uzzy/{E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee96b,
   author = {M. A. Lee and H. Esbensen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International 
IEEE Conference on Fuzzy System (FUZZ-IEEE’96)},
   address = {New Orleans, Louisiana},
   key = {Lee \& Esbensen, 1996b},
   title = {Constructing {F}uzzy/{E}volutionary 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee96a,
   author = {M. A. Lee and H. Esbensen},
   booktitle = {Procedings of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing 
Society (NAFIPS’96)},
   address = {Berkeley, California},
   key = {Lee \& Esbensen, 1996a},
   title = {Set {Q}uality {M}easures for {C}haracterizing 
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {A}lgorithm {B}ehavior},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Lee95a,
   author = {Michael A. Lee and Henrik Esbensen and Laurent Lemaitre},
   address = {Nagoya, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE/Nagoya University World 
Wiseperson Workshop},
   key = {Lee et al., 1995a},
   pages = {118--125},
   title = {The {D}esign of {H}ybrid {F}uzzy/{E}volutionary {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Lee95,
   author = {M. A. Lee and R. Hartani},
   address = {Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual Joint Conference
on Information Sciences (JCIS'95)},
   key = {Lee \& Hartani, 1995},
   pages = {460--463},
   title = {A {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms {A}pproach
to {F}uzzy {M}odelling},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Lee01,
   author = {T.H. Lee and K.C. Tan and E.F. Khor},
   title = {Control {S}ystem {D}esign {U}nification and {A}utomation---{A}
   {W}ay {F}orward in {CACSD} via {E}volutionary {C}omputation},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {152--161},
   year = {2001}
}

@phdthesis{Leger99,
   author = {Patrick Christopher Leger},
   address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
   key = {Leger, 1999},
   school = {The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University},
   title = {Automated {S}ynthesis and {O}ptimization of {R}obot
{C}onfigurations: {A}n {E}volutionary {A}pproach},
   year = {1999},
   month = {December}
}

@article{Leung00,
   author = {Yiu-Wing Leung and Yuping Wang},
   title = {Multiobjective {P}rogramming {U}sing {U}niform {D}esign
   and {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics---Part C:
   Applications and Reviews},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {293--304},
   month = {August},
   year = {2000}
}


@phdthesis{Leyland02,
   author               = {Geoff Leyland},
   title                = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimisation {A}pplied 
                           to {I}ndustrial {E}nergy {P}roblems},
   school               = {{\'E}cole {P}olytechnique {F}{\'e}d{\'e}rale de {L}ausanne},
   address              = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
   month                = May,
   year                 = 2002
}

@article{Leyva99,
    author = {J.C. Leyva and E. Fern\'{a}ndez},
    title = {A genetic algorithm for deriving final ranking from a
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    journal = {Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences},
    volume = {24},
    number = {1},
    pages = {33--47},
    year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Liang94, 
  author =   {Simon J. Liang and John M. Lewis}, 
  title =   {Job {S}hop {S}cheduling {U}sing {M}ultiple {C}riteria}, 
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  publisher =  {Computational Mechanics}, 
  month =  {September} 
} 

@incollection{Liepins90,
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   booktitle = {Operations research and Artificial Intelligence: 
   The integration of problem-solving strategies},
   editor = {D. E. Brown and C. C. White},
   key = {Liepins et al, 1990},
   pages = {29--57},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
   title = {Genetic algorithms application to set covering and travelling 
salesman problems},
   year = {1990
}
}

@misc{Lin01,
   author = {Dan Lin and Shouyang Wang and Hong Yan},
   title = {A multiobjective genetic algorithm for portfolio
   selection},
   howpublished = {Working Paper, Institute of Systems Science, 
   Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science
   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Liong98, 
  author =   {Shie-Yui Liong and Soon-Thiam Khu and Weng Tat Chan}, 
  title =   {Novel {A}pplication of {G}enetic {A}lgorithm and
{N}eural {N}etwork in {W}ater {R}esources: {D}evelopment of {P}areto
{F}ront}, 
  booktitle =  {Eleventh Congress of the International Association 
  for Hydraulic Research---Asia and Pacific Division}, 
  year =  {1998}, 
  pages = {185--194},
  address = {Yogyakarta, Indonesia} 
} 

@inproceedings{Liong98a, 
  author =   {Shie-Yui Liong and Soon-Thiam Khu and Weng Tat Chan}, 
  title =   {Derivation of {P}areto {F}ront with {A}ccelerated
{C}onvergence {G}enetic {A}lgortithm ({ACGA})}, 
  booktitle =  {Proceedings of the Third Hydroinformatics Conference}, 
  year =  {1998}, 
  editor = {V. Babovic and L. C. Larsen} 
} 

@inproceedings{Lis96,
   author = {Joanna Lis and A. E. Eiben},
   address = {Nagoya, Japan},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {Toshio Fukuda and Takeshi Furuhashi},
   key = {Lis \& Eiden, 1996},
   pages = {59--64},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {A {M}ulti-{S}exual {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Liu95,
   author = {Tung-Kuan Liu and Tadashi Ishihara and Hikaru Inooka},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Society of Instrument and
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   key = {Liu et al., 1995},
   pages = {1521--1526},
   title = {Multiobjective {C}ontrol {S}ystems {D}esign by {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Liu96,
   author = {Tung-Kuan Liu and Tadashi Ishihara and Hikaru Inooka},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IECON 22nd International 
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   editor = {Toshio Fukuda and Takeshi Furuhashi},
   key = {Lis \& Eiden, 1996},
   pages = {1618--1623},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {Design of {D}iscrete-{T}ime {C}ontrol {S}ystems by 
{M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Liu97,
   author = {Chunlu Liu and Amin Hammad and Yoshito Itoh},
   journal = {Journal of Transportation Engineering},
   key = {Liu et al., 1997},
   pages = {91--100},
   title = {Maintenance {S}trategy {O}ptimization of
{B}ridge {D}ecks {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   volume = {123},
   number = {2},
   month = {March/April},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Liu97a,
   author = {Chunlu Liu and Amin Hammad and Yoshito Itoh},
   journal = {Journal of Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering},
   key = {Liu et al., 1997a},
   pages = {431--443},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization of {B}ridge {D}eck 
	    {R}ehabilitation {U}sing a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   month = {November},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Liu98,
   author = {Xiaojian Liu and D. W. Begg and R. J. Fishwick},
   journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
   key = {Liu et al., 1998},
   pages = {815--830},
   title = {Genetic approach to optimal topology/controller 
   design of adaptive structures},
   volume = {41},
   year = {1998
}
}

@inproceedings{Liu02,
   author = {Juan Liu and Hitoshi Iba},
   title = {Selecting {I}nformative {G}enes {U}sing
   a {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {297--302},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Lo00,
   author = {Chi-Chun Lo and Wei-Hsin Chang},
   title = {A {M}ultiobjective {H}ybrid {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
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   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
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   month = {June},
   pages = {461--470},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Lohn02,
   author = {Jason D. Lohn and William F. Kraus and Gary L. Haith},
   title = {Comparing a {C}oevolutionary {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1157--1162},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Loughlin97,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference 
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   editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck},
   key = {Loughlin and Ranjithan, 1997},
   month = {July},
   organization = {Michigan State University},
   pages = {666--673},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   title = {The {N}eighborhood Constraint Method: {A} 
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithm-{B}ased {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization 
   {T}echnique},
   year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Loughlin98,
   author = {Daniel Hopkins Loughlin},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm-{B}ased {O}ptimization in the {D}evelopment
	    of {T}ropospheric {O}zone {C}ontrol {S}trategies: {L}east {C}ost,
	    {M}ultiobjective, {A}lternative {G}eneration, and {C}hance-{C}onstrained
	    {A}pplications ({A}ir {Q}uality {M}anagement)},
   school = {North Carolina State University},
   month = {February},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Loughlin01,
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   year = {2001}
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   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
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   year = {1993
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@phdthesis{Louis93a,
   AUTHOR = {Sushil J. Louis},
   KEY = {Louis, 1993a},
   MONTH = {aug},
   SCHOOL = {Department of Computer Science, Indiana University},
   TITLE = {Genetic Algorithms as a Computational Tool for Design},
   YEAR = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Lu01,
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   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization {D}esign via
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 International
   Conference on Control Applications},
   pages = {1190--1195},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Lu02,
   author = {Haiming Lu and Gary G. Yen},
   title = {Rank-{D}ensity {B}ased {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {944--949},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Lu02a,
   author = {Haiming Lu and Gary G. Yen},
   title = {Dynamic {P}opulation {S}ize in {M}ultiobjective
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1648--1653},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Lucic99,
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   year = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Luke02,
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   title = {Lexicographic Parsimony Pressure},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
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   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
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   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {829--836},
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   year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Madavan02,
   author = {Nateri K. Madavan},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization {U}sing a {P}areto {D}ifferential
   {E}volution {A}pproach},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {2},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {1145--1150},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Mahfouf98,
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		  {C}ontrol {A}lgorithm {U}sing a {F}uzzy {R}anking {A}pproach},
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  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Sixth European Congress on
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  publisher =	 {Verlag Mainz},
  address =	 {Aachen}
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     BOOKTITLE = {Parallel CFD'96 Conference},  
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@inproceedings{Makinen98,
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     AUTHOR = {R. M\"{a}kinen and P. Neittaanm\"{a}ki and J. P\'{e}riaux 
and J. Toivanen},  
     BOOKTITLE = {Computational Fluid Dynamics '98, 
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     PUBLISHER = {Wiley},  
     VOLUME = {2},
     PAGES = {418--422},
     MONTH = {September},
     EDITOR = {K. D. Papailiou et al.},
     TITLE = {A Genetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {D}esign 
{O}ptimization in {A}erodynamics and {E}lectromagnetics},  
     YEAR = {1998}
}

@article{Makinen99,
     author = {Raino A.E. M\"{a}kinen and Jacques
     Periaux and Jari Toivanen},
     title = {Multidisciplinary shape optimization in
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     year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Mansilla00,
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   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
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   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Ishibuchi \& Nakashima, 2000b},
   pages = {390},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {{MOL}e{CS}: {A} {M}ultiobjective {L}earning {C}lassifier
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   year = {2000}
}

@article{Mansouri00,
   author = {S.A. Mansouri and S.M. Moattar-Husseini and S.T. Newman},
   title = {A review of the modern approaches to
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   year = {2000}
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@phdthesis{Mansouri01,
   author = {S. Afshin Mansouri},
   address = {Tehran, Iran},
   key = {Mansouri, 2001},
   month = {January},
   school = {Amirkabir University of Technology},
   title = {Manufacturing {C}ell {D}esign in a 
   {M}ulti-{C}riterion {E}nvironment},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Mansouri02,
   author = {S.A. Mansouri and S.M. Moattar-Husseini and S.H. Zegordi},
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   and {E}xceptional {P}arts in {C}ell {F}ormation {U}sing
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   editor = {I.C. Parmee},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference 
   on Adaptive Computing Design and Manufacture (ACDM 2002)},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {University of Exeter, Devon, UK},
   month = {April},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {181--192},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Mao00,
   author = {Jiangming Mao and Kotaro Hirasawa and Jinglu Hu
   and Junichi Murata},
   title = {Genetic Symbiosis Algorithm for Multiobjective
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International
   Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
   (RO-MAN 2000)},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   pages = {137--142},
   year = {2000}
}  

@inproceedings{Mao01,
   author = {Jiangming Mao and Kotaro Hirasawa and Jinglu Hu and Junichi Murata},
   title = {Genetic {S}ymbiosis {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization
   {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 Genetic and
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   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   pages = {267--274},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Mao01a,
   author = {Jiangming Mao and Kotaro Hirasawa and Jinglu Hu and Junichi Murata},
   title = {Genetic {S}ymbiosis {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization
   {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Marcu97,
     ADDRESS = {Kington Upon Hull, United Kingdom},    
     BOOKTITLE = {IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and 
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     AUTHOR = {Teodor Marcu},
     PAGES = {1183--1188},
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     YEAR = {1997}
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@inproceedings{Marcu98,
     ADDRESS = {Solaize (Lyon), France},    
     BOOKTITLE = {Procedings of the 
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     AUTHOR = {Teodor Marcu and Paul M. Frank},
     PAGES = {113--118},
     EDITOR = {Prasad S. Dhurjati and Sylvie Cauvin},
     TITLE = {Parallel {E}volutionary {A}pproach to {S}ystem {I}dentification
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     YEAR = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Marcu99,
     ADDRESS = {Karlsruhe, Germany},    
     BOOKTITLE = {Procedings of the EUCA/IFAC/IEEE 
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     AUTHOR = {T. Marcu and L. Ferariu and P. M. Frank},
     TITLE = {Genetic {E}volving of {D}ynamic {N}eural {N}etworks
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     YEAR = {1999}
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@incollection{Marco99,
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   key = {Marco et al., 1999},
   title = {A {P}arallel {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ulti-{O}bjective
{O}ptimization in {C}omputational {F}luid {D}ynamics},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques P\'{e}riaux},
   pages = {445--456},
   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
   address = {Chichester, UK},
   chapter = {22},
   year = {1999}
}

@techreport{Mardle98,
   author = {Simon Mardle and Sean Pascoe and Mehrdad Tamiz},
   institution = {Centre for the Economics and Management of Aquatic
Resources, University of Portsmouth},
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   number = {136},
   title = {An investigation of genetic algorithms for the optimisation
of multi-objective fisheries bioeconomic models},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Mardle98a,
   author = {Simon Mardle and Sean Pascoe and Mehrdad Tamiz},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference
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Applications (MOPGP'98)},
   key = {MArdle et al., 1998a},
   title = {An {I}nvestigation of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for
the {O}ptimization of {M}ultiobjective {F}isheries {B}ioeconomic
{M}odels},
   date = {June},
   address = {Quebec City, Canada},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Mardle00,
   author = {Simon Mardle and Sean Pascoe and Mehrdad Tamiz},
   title = {An investigation of genetic algorithms for the
   optimisation of multi-objective fisheries bioeconomic models},
   journal = {International Transactions of Operations Research},
   volume = {7},
   number = {1},
   pages = {33--49},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Marett96,
   author = {Richard Marett and Mike Wright},
   title = {A {C}omparison of {N}eighborhood {S}earch {T}echniques for
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {C}ombinatorial {P}roblems},
   journal = {Computers and Operations Research},
   volume = {23},
   number = {5},
   pages = {465--483},
   year = {1996}
}


@inproceedings{Mariano99,
   author = {Carlos Eduardo Mariano Romero and Eduardo Morales Manzanares},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   editor = {W. Banzhaf and J. Daida and A. E. Eiben and
             M. H. Garzon and V. Honavar and M. Jakiela and
             R. E. Smith},
   volume = {1},
   booktitle = {Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference (GECCO 99)},
   key = {Mariano \& Morales, 1999},
   month = {July},
   pages = {894--901},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {{MOAQ} an {A}nt-{Q} {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiple
{O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Mariano00,
   author = {Carlos Eduardo Mariano Romero and Eduardo Morales Manzanares},
   address = {Acapulco, M\'{e}xico},
   booktitle = {MICAI'2000)},
   key = {Mariano \& Morales, 2000},
   month = {April},
   pages = {212--223},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   editor = {Osvaldo Cairo and L. Enrique Sucar and Francisco J. Cantu},
   title = {A {N}ew {A}pproach for the {S}olution of {M}ultiple
   {O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems {B}ased on {R}einforcement
   {L}earning},
   year = {2000}
}

@techreport{Mariano00a,
   author = {Carlos E. Mariano and Eduardo Morales},
   institution = {Instituto Mexicano de Tecnolog\'{\i}a del Agua},
   key = {Mariano and Morales, 2000a},
   number = {HC-200001},
   month = {January},
   title = {A {N}ew {D}istributed {R}einforcement 
   {L}earning {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiple 
   {O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Mariano00b,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos E. Mariano and Eduardo F. Morales},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Mariano \& Morales, 2000b},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Distributed {R}einforcement {L}earning for
{M}ultiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   PAGES = {188--195},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Mariano00c,
   AUTHOR = {Carlos E. Mariano and Eduardo F. Morales},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Mariano \& Morales, 2000c},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {{MDQL}: {A} {R}einforcement {L}earning {A}pproach 
   for the {S}olution of {M}ultiple {O}bjective 
   {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@techreport{Mariano99a,
   author = {Carlos E. Mariano and Eduardo Morales},
   institution = {Instituto Mexicano de Tecnolog\'{\i}a del Agua},
   key = {Mariano and Morales, 1999a},
   number = {HC-9904},
   month = {June},
   title = {A {M}ultiple {O}bjective {A}nt-{Q} {A}lgorithm for
the {D}esign of {W}ater {D}istribution {I}rrigation {N}etworks},
   year = {1999}
}

@phdthesis{Mariano01,
   author = {Carlos Eduardo Mariano Romero},
   address = {Cuernavaca, Morelos, M\'{e}xico},
   key = {Mariano, 2001},
   school = {Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, Instituto
Tecnol\'{o}gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey},
   title = {Aprendizaje por {R}efuerzo en {O}ptimizaci\'{o}n
{M}ultiobjetivo},
   month = {Marzo},
   note = {(In Spanish)},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Mason98,
   author = {W. Mason and V. Coverstone-Carroll and J. Hartmann},
   address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
   booktitle = {1998 AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit},
   key = {Mason et al., 1998},
   pages = {169--177},
   publisher = {Paper No. AIAA 98-4381},
   title = {Optimal {E}arth {O}rbiting {S}atellite {C}onstellations via a 
{P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   month = {August},
   year = {1998}
}

@mastersthesis{Mason99,
   author = {William J. Mason},
   title = {Satellite {C}onstellation {D}esign {V}ia 
{E}volutionary {C}omputation},  
   school = {Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering,
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign},
   month = {December},
   note = {(In process)},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Massebeuf99,
   AUTHOR = {Silv\`{e}re Massebeuf and Christian Fonteix and Laszlo N. Kiss
and Ivan Marc and Fernand Pla and Kazimierz Zaras},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Massebeuf et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {14--21},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Multicriteria {O}ptimization and {D}ecision {E}ngineering
of an {E}xtrusion {P}rocess {A}ided by a {D}iploid {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Matthews99a,
   author = {Keith B. Matthews and Alan R. Sibbald and Susan Craw},
   key = {Matthews et al., 1999a},
   title = {Implementation of a spatial decision support system 
   for rural land use planning: integrating {GIS} and environmental
   models with search and optimisation algorithms},
   journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
   volume = {23},
   pages = {9--26},
   year = {1999}
}  

@inproceedings{Matthews99,
   AUTHOR = {Keith B. Matthews and Susan Craw and Stewart Elder and Alan
   R. Sibbald and Ian MacKenzie},
   ADDRESS = {University of Salford, UK},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 18th Workshop of the UK
   Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group},
   EDITOR = {Gary Petley and Alexandra Coddington and Ruth Aylet},
   KEY = {Matthews et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {109--115},
   MONTH = {15th--16th December},
   TITLE = {Applying {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {L}and {U}se
   {P}lanning},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Matthews00,
   author = {Keith B. Matthews and Susan Craw and Stewart Elder and Alan
   R. Sibbald and Ian MacKenzie},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Matthews et al., 2000},
   pages = {613--620},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {Applying {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {M}ulti-{O}bjective
   {L}and {U}se {P}lanning},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{McMullen01,
   author = {Patrick R. McMullen},
   title = {An ant colony optimization approach to addessing a {JIT}
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   volume = {15},
   pages = {309--317},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Menczer00,
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   author = {Filippo Menczer and Melania Degeratu and W. Nick Street},
   publisher = {MIT Press},
   title = {Efficient and {S}calable {P}areto {O}ptimization by
   {E}volutionary {L}ocal {S}election {A}lgorithms},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {223--247},
   month = {Summer},
   year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Menczer00a,
author = {F. Menczer and W.N. Street and M. Degeratu},
title = {Evolving heterogeneous neural agents by local selection},
booktitle = {Advances in the Evolutionary Synthesis of Neural Systems},
editor = {V. Honavar and M. Patel and K. Balakrishnan},
address = {Cambridge, MA},
publisher = {MIT Press},
year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Menczer00b,
author = {Y.S. Kim and W.N. Street and F. Menczer},
title = {Feature {S}election in {U}nsupervised 
{L}earning via {E}volutionary {S}earch},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth ACM SIGKDD International 
Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Meneghetti99,
   author = {G. Meneghetti and V. Pediroda and C. Poloni},
   booktitle = {Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science},
   key = {Meneghetti et al., 1999},
   title = {Application of a {M}ulti {O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
and a {N}eural {N}etwork to the {O}ptimisation of {F}oundry {P}rocesses},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques P\'{e}riaux},
   pages = {457--470},
   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
   address = {Chichester, UK},
   chapter = {23},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Meunier00,
   AUTHOR = {Herve Meunier and El-Ghazali Talbi and Philippe Reininger},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Meunier et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
{R}adio {N}etwork {O}ptimization},
   PAGES = {317--324},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@mastersthesis{Mezura01,
   author = {Efr\'{e}n {Mezura Montes}},
   title = {Uso de la {T}\'{e}cnica {M}ultiobjetivo 
   {NPGA} para el {M}anejo de {R}estricciones en
   {A}lgoritmos {G}en\'{e}ticos},
   school = {Maestr\'{\i}a en Inteligencia Artificial, 
   Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, M\'{e}xico},
   month = {August},
   year = {2001},
   note = {(In Spanish)}
}

@inproceedings{Miao99,
   AUTHOR = {X. R. Miao and P. M. Zhang and Z. H. Xu and C. H. Chen},
   ADDRESS = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
   BOOKTITLE = {Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (ASC'99)},
   KEY = {Miao et al., 1999},
   MONTH = {August},
   TITLE = {Multi-objective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm in {IHSACC} 
{O}ptimization {D}esign},
   PUBLISHER = {ACTA Press},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@book{Michalewicz96,
   author = {Zbigniew Michalewicz},
   edition = {Third},
   key = {Michalewicz, 1996},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   title = {Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Michielssen93,
   author = {E. Michielssen and J. M. Sajer and R. Mittra},
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Antennas
and Propagation Society International Symposium},
   key = {Michielssen et al., 1993},
   month = {June},
   volume = {3},
   title = {Pareto-optimal design of broadband microwave absorbers using 
genetic algorithms},
   pages = {1167--1170},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {1993}
}

@article{Michielssen93a,
   author = {Eric Michielssen and Jean-Michel Sajer and S. Ranjithan and
Raj Mittra},
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   key = {Michielssen et al., 1993a},
   volume = {41},
   number = {6/7},
   title = {Design of {L}ightweight, {B}road-{B}and {M}icrowave {A}bsorbers
{U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   pages = {1024--1031},
   year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Michielssen95,
   author = {E. Michielssen and D. S. Weile},
   address = {England},
   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies 
in Engineering and Computer Science},
   key = {Michialssen \& Weile, 1995},
   pages = {267--288},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   title = {Electromagnetic {S}ystem {D}esign using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Milickovic01,
   author = {Natasa Milickovic and Michael Lahanas and Dimos Baltas
   and Nikolaos Zamboglou},
   key = {Milickovic et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Comparison of {E}volutionary and {D}eterministic
   {M}ultiobjective {A}lgorithms for {D}ose {O}ptimization in
   {B}ranchytherapy},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {167--180},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Mitchell00,
   author = {George G. Mitchell and Diarmuid O'Donoghue and Adrian Trenaman},
   title = {A {N}ew {O}perator for {E}fficient {E}volutionary {S}olutions
   to the {T}ravelling {S}alesman {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {IASTED. Applied Informatics},
   address = {Innsbruck, Austria},
   pages = {98--103},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Mitra98,
    author = {K. Mitra and Kalyanmoy Deb and Santosh K. Gupta},
    journal = {Journal of Applied Polymer Science},
    volume = {69},
    number = {1},
    pages = {69--87},
    title = {Multiobjective {D}ynamic {O}ptimization of an {I}ndustrial
{N}ylon 6 {S}emibatch {R}eactor {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
    year = {1998}
}

@InProceedings{Mohammed95,
  author = 	 {O. A. Mohammed and G. F. {\"Uler}},
  title = 	 {Genetic {A}lgorithms for the {O}ptimal {D}esign of
		  {E}lectromagnetic {D}evices},
  volume =	 11,
  pages =	 {386--393},
  booktitle =	 {Conference on the Annual Review of Progress in
		  Applied Computational Electromagnetics},
  year =	 1995
}

@inproceedings{Molyneaux01,
   author = {A.K. Molyneaux and G.B. Leyland and D.Favrat},
   title = {A {N}ew, {C}lustering {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective
   {O}ptimisation {T}echnique},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on
   Adaptive Systems---Evolutionary Computation and Probabilistic
   Graphical Models},
   publisher = {Institute of Cybernetics, Mathematics and Physics},
   month = {March 19--23},
   pages = {41--47},
   address = {Havana, Cuba},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Montana98,
   author = {David Montana and Marshall Brinn and Sean Moore 
and Garrett Bidwell},
   address = {La Jolla, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
   key = {Montana et al., 1998},
   month = {October},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithms for {C}omplex, {R}eal-{T}ime {S}cheduling},
   pages = {2213--2218},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Montana99,
   AUTHOR = {David Montana and Garrett Bidwell and Gordon Vidaver 
and Jose Herrero},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Montana et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {1118--1123},
   MONTH = {July},
   VOLUME = {2},
   TITLE = {Scheduling and {R}oute {S}election for {M}ilitary {L}and {M}oves
{U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Moon98,
   author = {Chiung Moon and Yin-Zhen Lin and Mitsuo Gen},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {David B. Fogel},
   key = {Moon et al., 1998},
   pages = {27--32},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithm for {F}lexible {P}rocess {S}equencing
with {M}ultiple {O}bjectives},
   year = {1998}
}

@unpublished{Moore99,
   author = {Jacqueline Moore and Richard Chapman},
   title = {Application of {P}article {S}warm to
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   note = {Department of Computer Science and
   Software Engineering, Auburn University. (Unpublished manuscript)},
   year = {1999}
}


@inproceedings{Mori95,
  author = 	 {Naoki Mori and Junji Yoshida and Hisashi Tamaki and
		  Hajime Kita and Yoshikazu Nishikawa},
  title = 	 {Thermodynamical {S}election {R}ule for the {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
  booktitle  = {Proceedings of the Second IEEE Conference on Evolutionary
                Computation},
  editor = {David B. Fogel},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
  pages =	 {188--192},
  year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Mostaghim02,
   author = {Sanaz Mostaghim and J\"{u}rgen Teich and Ambrish Tyagi},
   title = {Comparison of {D}ata {S}tructures for {S}toring {P}areto-sets
   in {MOEA}s},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {843--848},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@incollection{ElMoudani01,
   author = {Walid El Moudani and Carlos Alberto Nunes Cosenza and Marc de
   Coligny and F\'{e}lix Mora-Camino},
   key = {El Moudani et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {A {B}i-{C}riterion {A}pproach for the {A}irlines
   {C}rew {R}ostering {P}roblem},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {486--500},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Mullei98,
   author = {Silla Mullei and Peter Beling},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
   key = {Mullei \& Beling, 1998},
   month = {October},
   title = {Hybrid {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms for a {M}ultiobjective
{F}inancial {P}roblem},
   pages = {3925--3930},
   volume = {4},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Muller01,
   author = {Sibylle D. M\"{u}ller and Ivo F. Sbalzarini and Jens H. Walther
   and Petros D. Koumoutsakos},
   title = {Evolution {S}trategies for the {O}ptimization of {M}icrodevices},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
   Computation 2001 (CEC'2001)},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {May},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {302--309},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Murata95,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference
on Evolutionary Computing},
   address = {Perth, Australia},
   key = {Murata and Ishibuchi, 1995},
   month = {November},
   pages = {289--294},
   title = {{MOGA}: {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@article{Murata96,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi and H. Tanaka},
   journal = {Computers and Industrial Engineering},
   key = {Murata et al., 1996},
   month = {September},
   pages = {957--968},
   volume = {30},
   number = {4},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm and {I}ts
{A}pplication to {F}lowshop {S}cheduling},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Murata96a,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of EUFIT'96},
   address = {Aachen, Germany},
   key = {Murata and Ishibuchi, 1996a},
   month = {September},
   pages = {443--447},
   title = {Application of {T}wo-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
to {F}lowshop {S}cheduling {P}roblems with {I}nterval {P}rocessing
{T}ime},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Murata97,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on
Production Research},
   address = {Osaka, Japan},
   key = {Murata and Ishibuchi, 1997},
   month = {August},
   pages = {498--501},
   title = {Performance of {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
for {F}lowshop {S}cheduling {P}roblems},
   year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Murata97a,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata},
   title = {Genetic Algortithms for Multi-Objective Optimization},
   school = {Osaka Prefecture University},
   address = {Japan},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Murata98,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 Japan-USA Symposium on
Flexible Automation},
   address = {Ohtsu, Japan},
   key = {Murata and Ishibuchi, 1998},
   month = {July},
   pages = {1353--1356},
   title = {Constructing {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {L}ocal {S}earch
{A}lgorithms for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {F}lowshop {S}cheduling {P}roblems},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Murata98a,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi and Mitsuo Gen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference
on Engineering Design and Automation},
   address = {Maui, Hawaii},
   key = {Murata et al., 1998a},
   month = {August},
   title = {Random {W}eights in {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
   note = {Only CD-ROM Proceedings available},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Murata99,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi and Mitsuo Gen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                Computation Conference (GECCO'99)},
   key = {Murata et al., 1999},
   month = {July},
   pages = {441--448},
   volume = {1},
   editor = {W. Banzhaf and J. Daida and A. E. Eiben and
             M. H. Garzon and V. Honavar and M. Jakiela and
             R. E. Smith},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   title = {Specification of {L}ocal {S}earch {D}irections in {G}enetic
   {L}ocal {S}earch {A}lgorithms for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization
   {P}roblems},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Murata00,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hisao Ishibuchi and Mitsuo Gen},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
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   year = {2001}
}

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   {F}uzzy {R}ule-{B}ased {S}ystems for {P}attern {C}lassification {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {485--492},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Murata02,
   author = {Tadahiko Murata and Hiroyuki Nozawa and Yasuhiro Tsujimura
   and Mitsuo Gen and Hisao Ishibuchi},
   title = {Effect of {L}ocal {S}earch on the {P}erformance of {C}ellular
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {D}esigning {F}uzzy {R}ule-based
   {C}lassification {S}ystems},
  booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
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   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {663--668},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}


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   title = {On {I}mproving {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
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   month = {May},
   year = {1999}
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@article{Narayanan99a,
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   year = {2002}
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   editor = {Alberto A. Ochoa Rodr\'{\i}guez and Marta R. Soto Ortiz
and Roberto Santana Hermida},
   key = {Navarro et al., 1999},
   pages = {242--250},
   publisher = {Editorial Academia},
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   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Neef99,
   AUTHOR = {Martijn Neef and Dirk Thierens and Henryk Arciszewski},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Neef et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {796--803},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {C}ase {S}tudy of a {M}ultiobjective {R}ecombinative {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm with {C}oevolutionary {S}haring},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Noble01,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {493--500},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   year = {2001}
}

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Technology},
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   pages = {421--425},
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   year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Obayashi97,
   author = {Shigeru Obayashi},
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   Engineering and Computer Science. Recent Advances and 
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   editor = {D. Quagliarella and J. P\'{e}riaux and C. Poloni and G. Winter},
   key = {Obayashi, 1997},
   pages = {245--266},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   title = {Pareto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {A}erodynamic {D}esign Using the {N}avier-{S}tokes {E}quations},
   year = {1997}
}


@inproceedings{Obayashi97a,
   author = {S. Obayashi and T. Tsukahara and T. Nakamura},
   booktitle = {Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
in Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications},
   key = {Obayashi et al., 1997a},
   pages = {24--29},
   title = {Cascade {A}irfoil {D}esign by {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
   publisher = {IEEE Conference Publication No. 446},
   month = {September},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Obayashi97b,
   author = {S. Obayashi and Y. Yamaguchi and T. Nakamura},
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   pages = {690--693},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultidisciplinary
{D}esign of {T}ransonic {W}ing {P}lanform},
   volume = {34},
   number = {5},
   month = {September-October},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Obayashi98,
   author = {S. Obayashi and S. Takahashi and Y. Takeguchi},
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   key = {Obayashi et al., 1998},
   pages = {260--269},
   title = {Niching and {E}litist {M}odels for {MOGA}s},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   editor = {A. E. Eiben and M. Schoenauer and H.-P. Schwefel},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Obayashi98a,
   author = {Shigeru Obayashi},
   address = {La Jolla, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
   key = {Obayashi, 1998a},
   month = {October},
   title = {Multidisciplinary {D}esign {O}ptimization of {A}ircraft
{W}ing {P}lanform {B}ased on {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Obayashi98b,
   author = {S. Obayashi and S. Takahashi and I. Fejtek},
   address = {Quebec, Canada},
   booktitle = {Sixth Annual Conference of the Computational
Fluid Dynamics Society of Canada},
   key = {Obayashi et al., 1998b},
   month = {June},
   title = {Transonic {W}ing {D}esign by {I}nverse {O}ptimization
using {MOGA}},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Obayashi98c,
   author = {Shigeru Obayashi and Kazuhiro Nakahashi and Akira Oyama and
Nobuhisa Yoshino},
   address = {Athens, Greece},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth ECCOMAS Computational
                Fluid Dynamics Conference},
   key = {Obayashi et al., 1998c},
   month = {September},
   title = {Design {O}ptimization of {S}upersonic {W}ings {U}sing 
{E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Obayashi00,
   author = {Shigeru Obayashi and Takanori Tsukahara and Takashi Nakamura},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics},
   title = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm applied to {A}erodynamic 
{D}esign of {C}ascade {A}irfoils},
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   year = {2000}
}

@article{Obayashi00a,
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   year = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Obayashi02,
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   {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Adaptive Computing in Design and
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   editor = {I.C. Parmee},
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   year = {2002}
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   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {1164--1171},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Oh00,
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   in {M}ultiprocessor {S}ystems},
   booktitle = {7th IEEE Asia-Pacific Software 
   Engineering Conference (APSEC 2000)},
   address = {Singapore},
   publisher = {IEEE},
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   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Okabe02,
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   title = {On the {D}ynamics of {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{O}bjective
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {247--255},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

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   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Ortmann01a,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {1453},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
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   year = {2001}
}

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		  B. Fernandez},
  volume =	 8,
  pages = {291--296},
  booktitle =	 {Smart Engineering Systems:  Proceedings of the
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		  (ANNIE '98)},
  year =	 1998,
  organization = {ASME},
  publisher =	 {ASME Press},
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   year = {1995},
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@inproceedings{Osyczka96,
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   year = {1996}
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   title = {A modified distance method for multicriteria
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   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Osyczka96b,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference
on Genetic Algorithms (Mendel'96)},
   key = {Osyczka and Tamura, 1996b},
   pages = {97--102},
   title = {Pareto set distribution method for multicriteria optimization
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   address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
   month = {June},
   year = {1996}
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@inproceedings{Osyczka99,
   author = {Andrzej Osyczka and Stanislaw Krenich and K. Kara\'{s}},
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   key = {Osyczka et al., 1999},
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   address = {Buffalo, New York},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Osyczka00,
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   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Osyczka \& Stanislaw, 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {N}ew {C}onstraint {T}ournament {S}election {M}ethod
for {M}ulticriteria {O}ptimization using {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   PAGES = {501--507},
   VOLUME = {1},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@incollection{Osyczka01,
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   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
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   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms for {M}ulticriteria
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   year = {2001}
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   author = {Andrzej Osyczka},
   title = {Evolutionary Algorithms for Single and Multicriteria
   Design Optimization},
   publisher = {Physica Verlag},
   address = {Germany},
   year = {2002},
   note = {ISBN 3-7908-1418-0}
}

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   publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
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   address = {Athens, Greece},
   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Oyama00,
   AUTHOR = {Akira Oyama and Shigeru Obayashi},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Oyama \& Obayashi, 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Multidisciplinary {W}ing {D}esign {O}ptimization 
   {U}sing {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Oyama01,
   author = {Akira Oyama and Meng-Sing Liou},
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   using {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics
   Conference, Paper A01-31074},
   address = {Anaheim, California},
   month = {June},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Oyama02,
   author = {Akira Oyama and Meng-Sing Liou},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization of {R}ocket {E}ngine {P}umps
   using {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
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   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {528--535},
   month = {May-June},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Ozugur01,
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   title = {Multiobjctive {H}ierarchical {2G}/{3G} {M}obility
   {M}anagement {O}ptimization: {N}iched {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Global Telecommunications Conference},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   volume = {6},
   pages = {3681--3685},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Paechter98,
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   key = {Paechter et al., 1998},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
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   title = {Timetabling the {C}lasses of an {E}ntire {U}niversity
   with an {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   address = {Amsterdam, Holland},
   editor = {A. E. Eiben and Thomas B\"{a}ck and Marc Schoenauer 
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   year = {1998}
}

@article{Palli98,
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   pages = {678--686},
   volume = {120},
   title = {An {I}nteractive {M}ultistage epsilon-{I}nequality 
{C}onstraint {M}ethod for {M}ultiple {O}bjectives {D}ecision {M}aking},
   year = {1998}
}

@phdthesis{Park97,
   author = {Seong-Jin Park},
   title = {A {D}ata {A}llocation {M}ethodology {U}sing the {M}ultiple 
{A}spects {P}etri {N}et and the {P}areto {G}enetic {A}lgorithm in 
{D}istributed {D}atabases},
   school = {Korea University},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Park99,
   author = {Kwang-Wook Park and Donald E. Grierson},
   journal = {Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering},
   key = {Park \& Grierson, 1999},
   volume = {14},
   pages = {163--170},
   number = {3},
   month = {May},
   publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
   title = {Pareto-{O}ptimal {C}onceptual {D}esign of the {S}tructural
            {L}ayout of {B}uildings {U}sing a {M}ulticriteria {G}enetic
            {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Parks98,
   author = {Geoffrey T. Parks and I. Miller},
   address = {Amsterdam, Holland},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving From Nature --- PPSN V},
   key = {Parks \& Miller, 1998},
   pages = {250--259},
   title = {Selective {B}reeding in a {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic
{A}lgorithm},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   editor = {A. E. Eiben and M. Schoenauer and H.-P. Schwefel},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Parks95,
   author = {Geoffrey T. Parks},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics
and Computations, Reactor Physics, and Environmental Analyses},
   key = {Parks, 1995},
   pages = {615--624},
   title = {Multiobjective {PWR} {R}eload {C}ore {O}ptimization {U}sing
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Parks97,
   author = {Geoffrey T. Parks},
   booktitle = {Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms},
   key = {Parks, 1997},
   editor = {George D. Smith and Nigel C. Steele and Rudolf F. Albrecht},
   pages = {53--57},
   title = {Multiobjective {P}ressurised {W}ater {R}eactor {R}eload {C}ore
{D}esign using a {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   address = {Norwich, UK},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Parks96,
   author = {Geoffrey T. Parks},
   journal = {Nuclear Science and Engineering},
   key = {Parks, 1996},
   pages = {178--187},
   title = {Multiobjective {P}ressurized {W}ater {R}eactor {R}eload {C}ore
{D}esign by {N}ondominated {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {S}earch},
   volume = {124},
   number = {1},
   year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Parks99,
   author = {G.T. Parks and A. Suppapitnarm},
   title = {Multiobjective optimization of {PWR} reload core designs
   using simulated annealing},
   booktitle = {Mathematics \& Computation, Reactor Physics and
   Environmental Analysis in Nuclear Applications},
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   volume = {2},
   pages = {1435--1444},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Parks01,
   author = {G.T. Parks and J. Li and M.-E. Balazs and I. Miller},
   title = {An empirical investigation of elitism 
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   year = {2001}
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   booktitle = {Adaptive Computing in Engineering Design and Control-'94},
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   key = {Parmee \& Purchase, 1994},
   organization = {University of Plymouth},
   pages = {97--102},
   publisher = {University of Plymouth},
   title = {The development of a directed genetic search technique for heavily constrained design spaces},
   year = {1994}
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@inproceedings{Parmee99,
   author = {Ian C. Parmee and Andrew H. Watson},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                Computation Conference (GECCO'99)},
   key = {Parmee \& Watson, 1999},
   month = {July},
   pages = {1657--1665},
   volume = {2},
   editor = {W. Banzhaf and J. Daida and A. E. Eiben and
             M. H. Garzon and V. Honavar and M. Jakiela and
             R. E. Smith},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   title = {Preliminary {A}irframe {D}esign {U}sing {C}o-{E}volutionary 
{M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Parmee00,
    author = {Ian C. Parmee and Dragan Cvetkovi\'{c} and 
Andrew H. Watson and Christopher R. Bonham},
    title = {Multiobjective {S}atisfaction within an {I}nteractive 
{E}volutionary {D}esign {E}nvironment},
    journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
    publisher = {MIT Press},
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    year = {2000}
}

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   key = {Parmee, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
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   {H}uman {F}actors---{S}atisfying {M}ultiple {O}bjectives
   in {R}eal-{W}orld {D}ecision-{M}aking {E}nvironments},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
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   pages = {67--81},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Parsons02, 
   author = {R. Parsons and S.L. Canfield},
   title = {Developing genetic programming techniques
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   journal = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
   volume = {24},
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@inproceedings{Parsopoulos02,
     author = {K.E. Parsopoulos and M.N. Vrahatis},
     title = {Particle {S}warm {O}ptimization {M}ethod
     in {M}ultiobjective {P}roblems},
     booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Symposium
     on Applied Computing (SAC'2002)},
     publisher = {ACM Press},
     pages = {603--607},
     address = {Madrid, Spain},
     year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Perez00,
     ADDRESS = {Ottawa, Canada},  
     AUTHOR = {R. Perez and K. Behdinan and J. Chung},  
     BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings, 47th Annual Conference of 
     the Canadian Aeronautic and Space Institute, 
     Aircraft Design and Development Symposium},  
     MONTH = {April 30 - May 3},
     TITLE = {Airfoil {S}hape {O}ptimization {U}sing 
     {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},  
     YEAR = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Perez02,
    author = {Ruben Perez and Kamran Behdinan},
    title = {Effective {M}ulti-{M}ission {A}ircraft
    {C}onceptual {D}esign {O}ptimization {U}sing a {H}ybrid
    {M}ulti-{O}bjective {E}volutionary {M}ethod},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th AIAA/ISSMO
    Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and
    Optimization, AIAA-2002-5464},
    publisher = {American Institute of Aeronautics
    and Astronautics},
    year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Periaux96,
     ADDRESS = {Singapore},  
     AUTHOR = {Jacques P\'{e}riaux and Mourad Sefrioui and Bertrand Mantel},  
     BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Control,
Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV'96)},  
     TITLE = {{RCS} multi-objective optimization of scattered waves by
active control elements using {GAs}},  
     YEAR = {1996}
}

@incollection{Periaux97,
   author = {Jacques P\'{e}riaux and Mourad Sefrioui and Bertrand Mantel},
   address = {West Sussex, England},
   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies in 
   Engineering and Computer Science. Recent Advances and Industrial Applications},
   chapter = {11},
   editor = {D. Quagliarella and J. P\'{e}riaux and C. Poloni and G. Winter},
   key = {P\'{e}riaux et al., 1997},
   pages = {225--243},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   title = {G{A} {M}ultiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization {S}trategies 
   for {E}lectromagnetic {B}ackscattering},
   year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Petrovski01,
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   key = {Petrovski \& McCall, 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Multi-objective {O}ptimisation of {C}ancer
   {C}hemotherapy {U}sing {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
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   year = {2001}
}

@article{Pierreval98,
    author = {Henri Pierreval and Marie-France Plaquin},
    journal = {International Transactions in Operational Research},
    volume = {5},
    number = {1},
    month = {January},
    title = {An {E}volutionary {A}pproach of {M}ulticriteria 
    {M}anufacturing {C}ell {F}ormation},
    pages = {13--25},
    year = {1998}
}

@techreport{Pilegaard98,
   author = {Michael Pilegaard Hansen and Andrzej Jaszkiewicz},
   institution = {Technical University of Denmark},
   key = {Pilegaard Hansen and Jaszkiewicz, 1998},
   number = {IMM-REP-1998-7},
   month = {March},
   title = {Evaluating the quality of approximations to the non-dominated set},
   year = {1998}
}

@article{Pilegaard00,
    author = {Michael Pilegaard Hansen},
    title = {Use of {S}ubstitute {S}calarizing {F}unctions
to {G}uide a {L}ocal {S}earch {B}ased {H}euristic: {T}he {C}ase
of mo{TSP}},
    journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
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    year = {2000}
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@InCollection{Poloni95,
  author = 	 {Carlo Poloni},
  title = 	 {Hybrid {GA} for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {A}erodynamic {S}hape {O}ptimization},
  booktitle =    {Genetic Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science},
  publisher =	 {Wiley \& Sons},
  year =	 1995,
  editor =	 {G. Winter and J. Periaux and M. Galan and P. Cuesta},
  address =	 {Chichester},
  pages =	 {397--416},
}

@inproceedings{Poloni96,
   author = {Carlo Poloni and M. Fearon and D. Ng},
   address = {Plymouth, UK},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Adaptive
Computing in Engineering Design and Control},
   editor = {Ian C. Parmee and M. J. Denham},
   key = {Poloni et al., 1996},
   pages = {59--64},
   publisher = {University of Plymouth},
   title = {Parallelisation of {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {A}erodynamic {D}esign
{O}ptimisation},
   year = {1996}
}

@InProceedings{Poloni96a,
  author = 	 {Carlo Poloni and Giovanni Mosetti and Stefano Contessi},
  title = 	 {Multiobjective {O}ptimization by {GA}s:  {A}pplication to
		  {S}ystem and {C}omponent {D}esign},
  pages =	 {258--264},
  booktitle =	 {Computational Methods in Applied Sciences '96:
		  Invited Lectures and Special Technological Sessions
		  of the Third ECCOMAS Computational Fluid Dynamics
		  Conference and the Second ECCOMAS Conference on
		  Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  year =	 1996,
  publisher =	 {Wiley},
  address =	 {Chichester}
}

@incollection{Poloni97,
   author = {Carlo Poloni and Valentino Pediroda},
   address = {West Sussex, England},
   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Evolution 
Strategies in Engineering and 
Computer Science. Recent Advances and Industrial Applications},
   chapter = {13},
   editor = {D. Quagliarella and J. P\'{e}riaux and C. Poloni and G. Winter},
   key = {Poloni \& Pediroda, 1997},
   pages = {267--288},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
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   year = {1997}
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@inproceedings{Pullan02,
   author = {W. Pullan},
   title = {Optimising {M}ultiple {A}spects of {N}etwork {S}urvivability},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {115--120},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@techreport{Purshouse01,
   author = {R.C. Purshouse and P.J. Fleming},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   institution = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems
   Engineering, University of Sheffield},
   key = {Purshouse \& Fleming, 2001},
   number = {796},
   month = {August},
   title = {The {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {A}pplied
   to {B}enchmark {P}roblems---{A}n {A}nalysis},
   year = {2001}
}

@techreport{Purshouse02,
   author = {R.C. Purshouse and P.J. Fleming},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   institution = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems
   Engineering, University of Sheffield},
   key = {Purshouse \& Fleming, 2002},
   number = {815},
   month = {January},
   title = {Elitism, {S}haring, and {R}anking {C}hoices
   in {E}volutionary {M}ulti-{C}riterion {O}ptimisation},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Purshouse02a,
   author = {Robin C. Purshouse and Peter J. Fleming},
   title = {Why use {E}litism and {S}haring in a {M}ulti-{O}bjective
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
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   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
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   pages = {520--527},
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   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}


@incollection{Quagliarella97,
   author = {Domenico Quagliarella and Alessandro Vicini},
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   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Evolution 
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   chapter = {14},
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   key = {Quagliarella \& Vicini, 1997},
   pages = {289--309},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   title = {Coupling {G}enetic {A}lgorithms and {G}radient {B}ased {O}ptimization {T}echniques},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Quagliarella98,
   author = {Domenico Quagliarella and Alessandro Vicini},
   address = {San Diego, California},
   booktitle = {1998 IEEE International Conference On Systems, Man, And Cybernetics},
   key = {Quagliarella \& Vicini, 1998},
   pages = {3142--3147},
   volume = {4},
   month = {October},
   organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)},
   title = {Sub-population {P}olicies for a {P}arallel {M}ultiobjective 
{G}enetic {A}lgorithm with {A}pplications to {W}ing {D}esign},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Quagliarella99,
   author = {Domenico Quagliarella and Alessandro Vicini},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROGEN'99},
   key = {Quagliarella \& Vicini, 1999},
   title = {Designing {H}igh-{L}ift {A}irfoils {U}sing {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
   editor = {Kaisa Miettinen and Marko M. M\"{a}kel\"{a} and Pekka
Neittaanm\"{a}ki and Jacques Periaux},
   publisher = {University of Jyv\'{a}skyl\"{a}},
   address = {Jyv\"{a}skylä, Finland},
   year = {1999}
}

@article{Qiu97,
   author = {Min Qiu},
   title = {Prioritizing and {S}cheduling {R}oad {P}rojects by
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   journal = {Mathematics and Computers in Simulation},
   volume = {43},
   pages = {569--574},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Ramirez99,
  author =       {I. J. Ram\'{\i}rez-Rosado and J. L. Bernal-Agust\'{\i}n and 
V. Miranda and L. M. Barbosa-Proenca},
  title =        {Multiobjective {P}lanning of {P}ower {D}istribution 
{S}ystems {U}sing {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms},
  booktitle =    {8th IASTED International Conference (Modelling, 
Identification and Control-MIC'99)},
  year =         {1999},
  address  = {Innsbruck, Austria},
  month =        {February}
}

@article{Ramirez01,
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   {E}xpansion {U}sing an {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
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   year = {2001}
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   year = {2001}
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@inproceedings{Rao93,
  author =       {S. S. Rao},
  title =        {Genetic {A}lgorithmic {A}pproach for {M}ultiobjective
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  volume =       {AD-Vol. 38},
  pages =        {29--38},
  booktitle =    {ASME Annual Winter Meeting, Structures and Controls 
Optimization},
  year =         {1993},
  organization = {ASME},
  address  = {New Orleans, Louisiana},
  month =        {November}
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@article{Ravi00,
   author = {G. Ravi and Santosh K. Gupta and M.B. Ray},
   title = {Multiobjective Optimization of Cyclone
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@article{Ravi02,
   author = {G. Ravi and Santosh K. Gupta and S. Viswanathan and M.B. Ray},
   title = {Optimization of  {V}enturi {S}crubbers {U}sing {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
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@inproceedings{Ray00,
   author = {Tapabrata Ray and Tai Kang and Seow Kian Chye},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
   Conference (GECCO'2000)},
   editor = {Darrell Whitley and David Goldberg and Erick Cant\'{u}-Paz
   and Lee Spector and Ian Parmee and Hans-Georg Beyer},
   key = {Ray et al., 2000},
   pages = {771--777},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {C}onstrained
   {O}ptimization},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Ray01,
   author = {Tapabrata Ray and Tai Kang and Seow Kian Chye},
   title = {Multiobjective {D}esign {O}ptimization
by an {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   journal = {Engineering Optimization},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {399--424},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Ray01a,
    author = {Tapabrata Ray and Kang Tai},
    title = {An {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm with a {M}ultilevel
    {P}airing {S}trategy for {S}ingle and {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
    journal = {Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences},
    volume = {26},
    pages = {75--98},
    year = {2001}
}

@article{Ray02,
    author = {Tapabrata Ray and K.M. Liew},
    title = {A {S}warm {M}etaphor for {M}ultiobjective
    {D}esign {O}ptimization},
    journal = {Engineering Optimization},
    volume = {34},
    number = {2},
    pages = {141--153},
    month = {March},
    year = {2002}
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@inproceedings{Ray02a,
   author = {Tapabrata Ray},
   title = {Constrained {R}obust {O}ptimal {D}esign using a
   {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {419--424},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@techreport{Reardon97a,
   author = {Brian J. Reardon},
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   institution = {Los Alamos National Laboratory},
   key = {Reardon, 1997a},
   number = {LA-UR-97-3675},
   month = {September},
   title = {Fuzzy {L}ogic vs. {N}iched {P}areto {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
{O}ptimization: {P}art {I}. {S}haffer's {F}2 {P}roblem},
   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Reardon97b,
   author = {Brian J. Reardon},
   address = {Los Alamos, New Mexico},
   institution = {Los Alamos National Laboratory},
   key = {Reardon, 1997b},
   number = {LA-UR-97-3676},
   month = {September},
   title = {Fuzzy {L}ogic vs. {N}iched {P}areto {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
{O}ptimization: {P}art {I}{I}. {A} {S}implified {B}orn-{M}ayer {P}roblem},
   year = {1997}
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@techreport{Reardon98a,
   author = {Brian J. Reardon},
   address = {Los Alamos, New Mexico},
   institution = {Los Alamos National Laboratory},
   key = {Reardon, 1998a},
   number = {LA-UR-98-0419},
   month = {January},
   title = {Optimization of {M}icromechanical {D}ensification {M}odeling {P}arameters {F}or 
{C}opper {P}owder using a {F}uzzy {L}ogic {B}ased {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@techreport{Reardon98b,
   author = {Brian J. Reardon},
   address = {Los Alamos, New Mexico},
   institution = {Los Alamos National Laboratory},
   key = {Reardon, 1998b},
   number = {LA-UR-98-1036},
   month = {March},
   title = {Optimization Of {D}ensification {M}odeling {P}arameters of 
{B}eryllium {P}owder using a {F}uzzy {L}ogic {B}ased {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Reed01,
   author = {Patrick M. Reed and Barbara S. Minsker and David E. Goldberg},
   title = {Designing a {N}ew {E}litist {N}ondominated {S}orted {G}enetic
   {A}lgorithm for a {M}ultiobjective {L}ong {T}erm {G}roundwater {M}onitoring
   {A}pplication},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 Genetic and
   Evolutionary Computation Conference. Late-Breaking
   Papers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   pages = {352--358},
   year = {2001}
}

@article{Reed01a,
   author = {Patrick M. Reed and Barbara S. Minsker and David E. Goldberg},
   title = {A multiobjective approach to cost effective long-term
   groundwater monitoring using an elitist nondominated sorted genetic
   algorithm with historical data},
   journal = {Journal of Hydroinformatics},
   volume = {3},
   number = {2},
   pages = {71--89},
   month = {April},
   year = {2001}
}
 
@inproceedings{Reed01b,
   author = {Patrick M. Reed and Barbara S. Minsker and David E. Goldberg},
   title = {The {P}ractitioner's {R}ole in {C}ompetent {S}earch and {O}ptimization {U}sing 
   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms}, 
   booktitle = {Bridging the Gap: Meeting the World's Water and Environmental Resources 
   Challenges. Proceedings of the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress},
   editor = {Don Phelps and Gerald Sehlke},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 0-7844-0569-7},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Reed01c,
   author = {Patrick M. Reed and Barbara S. Minsker and David E. Goldberg},
   title = {Why {O}ptimize {L}ong {T}erm {G}roundwater {M}onitoring {D}esign? {A} 
   {M}ultiobjective {C}ase {S}tudy of {H}ill {A}ir {F}orce {B}ase}, 
   booktitle = {Bridging the Gap: Meeting the World's Water and Environmental Resources 
   Challenges. Proceedings of the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress},
   editor = {Don Phelps and Gerald Sehlke},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 0-7844-0569-7},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Reed01d,
   author = {Patrick M. Reed and Barbara S. Minsker and David E. Goldberg},
   title = {Designing a {N}ew {E}litist {N}ondominated {S}orted {G}enetic
   {A}lgorithm for a {M}ultiobjective {L}ong {T}erm {G}roundwater {M}onitoring
   {A}pplication},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
   and Shahram Pezeshk and Max H. Garzon and Edmund Burke},
   pages = {1454},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
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   year = {2001}
}

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   {G}enetic {A}lgorithms: {A} {C}ase {S}tudy in {G}roundwater 
   {M}onitoring {D}esign},
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   address = {Cardiff, UK},
   year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Reed02a,
   author = {Patrick Michael Reed},
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   {D}esign for {M}ultiple {C}onflicting {O}bjectives},
   school = {Graduate College of the University of Illinois
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   address = {Urbana, Illinois},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Rekiek99a,
   AUTHOR = {Brahim Rekiek},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Rekiek, 1999a},
   PAGES = {401},
   MONTH = {July},
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   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Rekiek00,
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   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Rekiek99,
   author = {Brahim Rekiek and Fabrice Pellichero and Pierre De Lit
and Emanuel Falkenauer and Alain Delchambre},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on 
CAD/CAM Robotics \& Factories of the Future CAR \& FOF'99},
   key = {Rekiek99 et al., 1999},
   month = {August},
   pages = {MW6-18--MW6-23},
   volume = {1},
   title = {A {R}esource {P}lanner for {H}ybrid {A}ssembly {L}ines},
   year = {1999}
}

@phdthesis{Rekiek00a,
   author = {Brahim Rekiek},
   address = {Brussels, Belgium},
   key = {Rekiek, 2000},
   month = {December},
   school = {Free University of Brussels, CAD/CAM Department},
   title = {Assembly {L}ine {D}esign (multiple objective grouping genetic 
   algorithm and the balancing of mixed-model hybrid assembly line)},
   year = {2000}
}

@article{Rekiek01,
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   and Alan Delchambre},
   title = {A multiple objective grouping genetic algorithm for
   assembly line design},
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   number = {5--6},
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   year = {2001}
}

@article{Rekiek02,
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   year = {2001}
}

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   {E}valuation {T}echnique and {I}ts {A}pplication to the {P}roduction {S}cheduling
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   author = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and Carlos M. Fonseca and 
Peter J. Fleming},
   address = {Stanford University, California},
   booktitle = {Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1997 Conference},
   editor = {John R. Koza},
   key = {Rod\'{\i}guez et al., 1997},
   month = {July},
   pages = {207--212},
   publisher = {Stanford Bookstore},
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   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Rodriguez97a,
   author = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and  Peter J. Fleming},
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   year = {1997}
} 
@inproceedings{Rodriguez99,
   AUTHOR = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and Peter J. Fleming},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Rodr\'{\i}guez et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {22--28},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Genetic {P}rogramming for {D}ynamic {C}haotic {S}ystems
{M}odelling},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Rodriguez98,
   AUTHOR = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and Peter J. Fleming},
   JOURNAL = {Electronics Letters},
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   NUMBER = {9},
   PAGES = {930--931},
   YEAR = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Rodriguez98a,
   AUTHOR = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and Peter J. Fleming},
   BOOKTITLE = {UKACC International Conference on Control'98},
   KEY = {Rodr\'{\i}guez \& Fleming, 1998a},
   PAGES = {1385--1390},
   TITLE = {Multiobjective {G}enetic {P}rogramming for a {G}as
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   volume = {2},
   YEAR = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Rodriguez98b,
   AUTHOR = {Katya Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez and Peter J. Fleming},
   BOOKTITLE = {INTCOM'98 Symposium on Intelligent Systems in Control
and Measurement},
   KEY = {Rodr\'{\i}guez \& Fleming, 1998b},
   PAGES = {148--154},
   TITLE = {Non-{L}inear {S}ystem {I}dentification: {U}se of {G}enetic
{P}rogramming to {S}atisfy {M}ultiple {O}bjectives},
   EDITOR = {Ajtonyi and Czap},
   YEAR = {1998}
}

@phdthesis{Rodriguez99a,
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   key = {Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez, 1999a},
   school = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, The
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   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms in {N}on-{L}inear
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   year = {1999}
}

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   BOOKTITLE = {Late Breaking Papers at the 2000
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   KEY = {Rodr\'{\i}guez-V\'{a}zquez, 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
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   pages = {411--417},
   YEAR = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Rodriguez01,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary
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   YEAR = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Sakawa98b,
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@article{Sakawa00,
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   address = {Boston},
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   year = {2002}
}

@mastersthesis{Salazar02,
   author = {Maximino {Salazar Lechuga}},
   title = {Resoluci\'{o}n de Problemas Multi-Objetivo 
   a Trav\'{e}s de Optimizaci\'{o}n Mediante 
   C\'{u}mulos de Part\'{\i}culas},
   school = {Maestr\'{\i}a en Inteligencia Artificial, 
   Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, M\'{e}xico},
   month = {February},
   year = {2002},
   note = {(In Spanish)}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Salman99,
   AUTHOR = {F. Sibel Salman and Jayan Kalagnanam and Sesh Murthy},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Salman et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {53--60},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Cooperative {S}trategies for {S}olving the {B}icriteria
   {S}parse {M}ultiple {K}napsack {P}roblem},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Saludjian98,
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@incollection{Sandgren94,
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@inproceedings{Santos99,
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   key = {Santos and Dourado, 1999},
   editor =       {Janice Carroll and Hisham Haddad and Dave Oppenheim 
                  and Barrett Bryant and Gary B. Lamont}, 
  pages =        {324--332}, 
   publisher = {ACM},
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   year = {1999}
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@incollection{Sarker02,
   author = {Ruhul Sarker and Carlos A. {Coello Coello}},
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}

@incollection{Sarker02a,
   author = {Ruhul Sarker and H. Abbass and C. Newton},
   title = {Solving {T}wo {M}ulti-Objective {O}ptimization
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   booktitle = {Computational Intelligence in Control},
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   year = {2002}
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   year = {2002}
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@book{Sarker02c,
   author = {Ruhul Sarker and Masoud Mohammadian and Xin Yao},
   title = {Evolutionary Optimization},
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   month = {February},
   year = {2002},
   note = {ISBN 0-7923-7654-4}
}

@inproceedings{Sarker00,
   author = {R. Sarker and K. Liang and C. Newton},
   title = {A {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {International Computer Science Convention
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   (ISA'2000)},
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   volume = {2},
   address = {Wollongong, Australia},
   year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Sarker01,
   author = {R. Saker and H.A. Abbass and C. Newton},
   title = {Solving {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization
   {P}roblems {U}sing {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {The International Conference on Computational
   Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation (CIMCA'2001)},
   address = {Las Vegas, Nevada},
   pages = {149--160},
   month = {July},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Sarker01a,
   author = {R. Saker and H.A. Abbass and S. Karim},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {C}onstrained
   {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {The 5th Australasia-Japan Joint Workshop on
   Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (AJWIS'2001)},
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   pages = {113--122},
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   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Sato01,
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   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
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   year = {2001}
}

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   year = {1997}
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   year = {1999}
}

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   booktitle = {Center for Turbulence 
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   publisher = {NASA Ames/Stanford University},
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   year = {2000}
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@incollection{Sbalzarini01,
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   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
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   title = {Microchannel {O}ptimization {U}sing 
   {M}ultiobjective {E}volution {S}trategies},
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@phdthesis{Schaffer84,
   author = {J. David Schaffer},
   key = {Schaffer, 1984},
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   title = {Multiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization with {V}ector {E}valuated
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   year = {1984}
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@inproceedings{Schaffer85a, 
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  booktitle =  {Proceedings of the 9th International Joint 
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  address = {Los Angeles, California},
  publisher = {AAAI},
  year =  {1985} 
} 

@inproceedings{Schaffer85,
   author = {J. David Schaffer},
   booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and their 
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   pages = {93--100},
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   title = {Multiple {O}bjective {O}ptimization with 
   {V}ector {E}valuated {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1985
}
}

@inproceedings{Scheffler00,
   author = {Michael Scheffler and Gerhard Tr\"{o}ster},
   title = {A Multi-Objective Test vs. Cost Optimization for
   Electronic Products},
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   Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium},
   pages = {344--351},
   publisher = {IEEE},
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@inproceedings{Schmiedle01,
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   and Rolf Drechsler},
   title = {Priorities in {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization
   for {G}enetic {P}rogramming},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
   (GECCO'2001)},
   editor = {Lee Spector and Erik D. Goodman and Annie Wu and W.B. Langdon
   and Hans-Michael Voigt and Mitsuo Gen and Sandip Sen and Marco Dorigo
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  author = 	 {Volker Schnecke and Oliver Vornberger},
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  number =	 4,
  pages =	 {266--277},
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@mastersthesis{Schott95,
  author =       {Jason R. Schott},
  title = 	 {Fault {T}olerant {D}esign {U}sing {S}ingle and {M}ulticriteria
                  {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {O}ptimization},
  school = 	 {Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics,
		  Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, 
  year = 	 {1995},
  address =      {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  month = 	 {May}
}

@inproceedings{Schroder97,
   author = {P. Schroder and A. J. Chipperfield and P. J. Fleming and 
N. Grum},
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   publisher = {IEE},
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   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization of {D}istributed {A}ctive
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   year = {1997}
}

@techreport{Schwab96,
   author = {M. Schwab and D. A. Savic and G. A. Walters},
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   institution = {Centre For Systems And Control Engineering, School of
     Engineering, University of Exeter},
   key = {Schwab et al., 1996},
   number = {96/02},
   title = {Multi-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {P}ump {S}cheduling 
in {W}ater {S}upply {S}ystems},
   year = {1996}
}

@article{Science99,
   author = {Nick Marvin and Mark Bower and Jonathan E. Rowe},
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   journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
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   number = {2},
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   month = {February},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Sefrioui00,
   AUTHOR = {M. Sefrioui and J. Periaux},
   ADDRESS = {San Diego, California},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Sefroui \& Periaux, 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Nash {G}enetic {A}lgorithms: examples and applications},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PAGES = {509--516},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

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  editor = {Marc Schoenauer and Kalyanmoy Deb and G\"{u}nter Rudolph and 
  Xin Yao and Evelyne Lutton and Juan Julian Merelo and Hans-Paul Schwefel},
  publisher = {Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1917},
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  year = {2000}
}

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@inproceedings{Serafini94,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on
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   editor = {G.H. Tzeng and H.F. Wang and U.P. Wen and P.L. Yu},
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   year = {1994}
}

@article{Sette96,
  author =       {Stefan Sette and Luc Boullart and Lieva Van Langenhove},
  title =        {Optimizing a {P}roduction {P}rocess by a {N}eural
                  {N}etwork/{G}enetic {A}lgorithm {A}pproach},
  journal =      {Engineering Applications in Artificial Intelligence},
  year =         {1996},
  volume =       {9},
  number =       {6},
  pages =        {681--689}
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@inproceedings{Shaw96,
   author = {K. J. Shaw and P. J. Fleming},
   address = {University of Exeter, UK},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference
on Control'96},
   key = {Shaw \& Fleming, 1996},
   month = {September},
   title = {An {I}nitial {S}tudy of {P}ractical {M}ulti-{O}bjective
{P}roduction {S}cheduling using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{Shaw96a,
   author = {K. J. Shaw and P. J. Fleming},
   address = {Brno, Czech Republic},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Mendel'96, the 2nd International
Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
   key = {Shaw \& Fleming, 1996a},
   month = {September},
   title = {{I}nitial {S}tudy of {P}ractical {M}ulti-{O}bjective
{G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {S}cheduling the {P}roduction of
{C}hilled {R}eady {M}eals},
   year = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{Shaw97,
   author = {K. J. Shaw and P. J. Fleming},
   address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the GALESIA'97},
   key = {Shaw \& Fleming, 1997},
   month = {September},
   title = {Including {R}eal-{L}ife {P}references in {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms to {I}mprove {O}ptimisation of {P}roduction
{S}chedules},
   pages = {239--244},
   publisher = {IEE},
   year = {1997},
}

@inproceedings{Shaw97a,
   author = {K. J. Shaw and P. J. Fleming},
   title = {Use of {R}ules and {P}references for {S}chedule
{B}uilders in {G}enetic {A}lgorithms {P}roduction {S}cheduling},
   address = {Manchester University},
   key = {Shaw \& Fleming, 1997a},
   editor = {Corne and Shapiro},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the AISB'97 Workshop on Evolutionary
Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1305},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   year = {1997},
}

@inproceedings{Shaw97b,
   author = {K. J. Shaw and P. J. Fleming},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the DTI/ACTT Regional Seminar in Finite 
Capacity Scheduling in the Process Industries},
   address = {Manchester, UK},
   key = {Shaw \& Fleming, 1997b},
   month = {January},
   title = {An {O}verview of {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms
for {P}roduction {S}cheduling},
   year = {1997},
}

@phdthesis{Shaw97c,
   author = {Katharine Jane Shaw},
   address = {Sheffield, UK},
   key = {Shaw, 1997c},
   school = {Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, The
University of Sheffield},
   title = {Using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms for {P}ractical {M}ulti-{O}bjective
            {P}roduction {S}chedule {O}ptimisation},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Shaw99,
   AUTHOR = {K. J. Shaw and A. L. Nortcliffe and M. Thompson and J. Love and
C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Shaw et al., 1999},
   PAGES = {37--45},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Assessing the {P}erformance of {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms for {O}ptimization of a {B}atch {P}rocess {S}cheduling
{P}roblem},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Shaw99a,
   AUTHOR = {K. J. Shaw and C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Shaw et al., 1999a},
   PAGES = {119--120},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {A {S}imple {D}emonstration of a {Q}uantitative {T}echnique
for {C}omparing {M}ultiobjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {P}erformance},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Shaw00,
   AUTHOR = {K. J. Shaw and P. L. Lee and H. P. Nott and M. Thompson},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Shaw et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Genetic {A}lgorithms for {M}ultiobjective {S}cheduling of
   {C}ombined {B}atch/{C}ontinuous {P}rocess {P}lants},
   pages = {293--300},
   volume = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@phdthesis{Sherman95,
   author = {Porter Sherman},
   address = {Brooklyn, New York},
   key = {Sherman, 1995},
   school = {Department of Computer and Information Science, Polytechnic
University},
   title = {Ranking {T}echniques in {M}ulticriteria {G}enetic 
{A}lgorithm-{B}ased {O}ptimization},
   year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{Shibano97,
  author =       {Toshihiro Shibano and Masatoshi Sakawa},
  title =        {Interactive {D}ecision {M}aking for {F}uzzy {M}ultiobjective
                  0-1 {P}rograms {T}hrough {G}enetic {A}lgorithms with {D}ouble {S}trings},
  pages =        {1639--1644},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
  year =         {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Shibuya99,
    author={Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Hajime Kita and Shigenobu Kobayashi},
    title={Integration of multi-objective and interactive genetic
algorithms and its application to animation design},
    booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
    volume={III},
    pages={646--651},
    year={1999}
}

@article{Shim02,
   author = {Mun Bo Shim and Tomonari Furukawa and Shinobu Yoshimura},
   title = {Pareto-based Continuous Evolutionary Algorithms for
   Multi-objective Optimization},
   journal = {Engineering Computations},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {22--48},
   year = {2002}
}

@article{Shimizu99,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan},
  title = {Multi-{O}bjective {O}ptimization for {S}ite {L}ocation {P}roblems 
through {H}ybrid {G}enetic {A}lgorithm with {N}eural {N}etworks},
  author = {Yoshiaki Shimizu},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--58},
  year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Shoaf96,
  author = 	 {Jaqueline S. Shoaf and James A. Foster},
  title = 	 {A {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {S}olution to the {E}fficient {S}et
		  {P}roblem:  {A} {T}echnique for {P}ortfolio {S}election {B}ased
		  on the {M}arkowitz {M}odel},
  pages =	 {571--573},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Decision Sciences Institute
		  Annual Meeting},
  year =	 1996,
  address =	 {Orlando, Florida}
}

@inproceedings{Sibal99,
   AUTHOR = {Fatma Sibel Salman and Jayant Kalagnanam and Sesh Murthy},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
   BOOKTITLE = {1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Sibal et al., 1999},
   TITLE = {Cooperative strategies for solving the bicriteria sparse
multiple knapsack problem},
   MONTH = {July},
   PAGES = {53--60},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@techreport{Sibal97,
  author = {Fatma Sibel Salman and Jayan Kalagnanam and Sesh Murthy},
  title = {Heuristics for {S}olving the {B}icriteria {S}parse {M}ultiple
{K}napsack {P}roblem},
  institution = {IBM T.J. Watson Research Center},
  year = {1997},
  number = {RC 21059}
}

@incollection{Siegel96,
  author = 	 {Eric V. Siegel and Alexander D. Chaffee},
  title = 	 {Genetically {O}ptimizing the {S}peed of 
		  {P}rograms Evolved to {P}lay {T}etris},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
  year =	 1996,
  publisher = 	 {MIT Press},
  editor =	 {Peter J. Angeline and Kenneth E. Kinnear},
  pages =	 {279--298}
}

@inproceedings{Sim96,
   author = {Dong-Joon Sim and Hyun-Kyo Jung and Song-Yop Hahn and Jong-Soo Won},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Seventh Conference on 
Electromagnetic Field Computation - CEFEC},
   address = {Okayama, Japan},
   key = {Sim et al., 1996},
   month = {March},
   pages = {288},
   title = {Application of vector optimization employing modified genetic 
algorithm to permanent magnet motor design},
   year = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{Sim97,
   author = {Dong-Joon Sim and Hyun-Kyo Jung and Song-Yop Hahn},
   booktitle = {1997 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives 
Conference Record},
   address = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin},
   key = {Sim et al., 1997},
   pages = {MA1/2.1--MA1/2.3},
   month = {May},
   title = {Multiobjective optimal design of interior permanent magnet 
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   year = {1997},
}

@inproceedings{Socha02,
   author = {Krzysztof Socha and Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki},
   title = {Agent-based {E}volutionary {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimisation},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {109--114},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@mastersthesis{Soremekun97,
    author	={Grant A.E. Soremekun},
    title	={Genetic {A}lgorithms for {C}omposite {L}aminate
    {D}esign and {O}ptimization},
    school	={Department of Mechanical Engineering,
    Virginia Polytechnic Institute},
    address = {Blacksburgh, Virginia},
    month = {February 5},
    year	={1997}
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@article{Tan01d,
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@inproceedings{Todd97a,
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@phdthesis{Todd97b,
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   school = {University of Newcastle}
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@inproceedings{Todd99,
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   month = {July},
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   editor = {W. Banzhaf and J. Daida and A. E. Eiben and
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   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
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   year = {1999}
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@inproceedings{Todd98c,
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   key = {Todd et al., 1998c},
   month = {September},
   pages = {},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Todd98a,
   author = {David S. Todd and Pratyush Sen},
   address = {Brunel University, UK},
   booktitle = {24th International Conference on Computers and Industrial 
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   key = {Todd \& Sen, 1998a},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Todd98b,
   author = {David S. Todd and J. Scott and Pratyush Sen},
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   pages = {},
   publisher = {},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Todd98,
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@inproceedings{Vacher97,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Thierry Galinho and Zoubir Mammeri},
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    booktitle	={Proceeding de la conf\'erence MOSIM'97}, 
    year	={1997},
    editor	={Ed. Hermes},
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@inproceedings{Vacher97a,
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    title	={Genetic {A}lgorithms on {M}ulti-{A}gents {S}ystems}, 
    year	={1997},
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    month	={December}
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@inproceedings{Vacher98,
  author =       {Jean-Philippe Vacher and Thierry Galinho},
  title =        {A {M}ulti-{A}gent {S}ystem {U}sing {M}ulti-{O}bjective
          {G}enetic {A}lgorithm: {A} {S}olution with {M}acrophagic {A}gents},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the $4^{th}$ International 
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  address = {Orlando, Florida},
  month = {July},
  pages = {326--332},
  year =         {1998},
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@inproceedings{Vacher98a,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Heuristics {G}ranularity in a {M}ulti-{A}gents 
{S}ystems ({MAS}): {A}pplication to the {P}roduction {M}anagement}, 
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    year	={1998},
    pages	={8},
    address	={Guildford, UK}, 
    month	={March}
    }
	
@inproceedings{Vacher98b,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and 
Franck Lesage and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Genetic {A}lgorithms in a {M}ulti-{A}gent {S}ystem}, 
    booktitle	={Proceedings IEEE International Joint 
Symposia on Intelligence and Systems}, 
    year	={1998},
    pages	={17--26},
    address	={Rockville, MD, USA},
    month	={May}
    }

@inproceedings{Vacher98c,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Information {S}ystem for {M}anagement : 
{R}andom generators for {J}ob-{S}hop {S}cheduling {P}roblems}, 
    booktitle	={The Seventh International Conference Information 
Systems Development ISD'98},
    year	={1998},
    address	={Bled, Slovenia},
    month	={September}
    }
	
@inproceedings{Vacher98d,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Algorithmes {G}\'en\'etiques 
{M}ulti-{O}bjectif en {O}rdonnancement de {P}roduction de type {J}ob-{S}hop}, 
    booktitle	={FRANCORO II}, 
    year	={1998},
    pages	={58},
    address	={Sousse, Tunisie}, 
    month	={Avril},
    note = {(In French)}
    }

@inproceedings{Vacher98e,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Genetic {A}lgorithm using {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
in a {M}ulti-{A}gent {S}ystem}, 
    booktitle	={The Second International Symposium On 
Intelligent Manaufacturing Systems IMS'98}, 
    year	={1998},
    pages	={273--282},
    address	={Sakarya, Turquie},
    month	={August}
    }
	
@inproceedings{Vacher98f,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Macrophagic {A}gents in {M}ulti-Agent {S}ystems to 
{R}esolve {J}ob-{S}hop {S}cheduling {P}roblem}, 
    booktitle	={The $32^{th}$ Hawaii International Conference on 
System Sciences HICSS-32}, 
    year	={1999},
    address	={Maui, Hawaii}, 
    month	={January}
    }
	
@inproceedings{Vacher98g,
    author	={Jean-Philippe Vacher and Alain Cardon and Thierry Galinho}, 
    title	={Information {S}ystems for {M}anagement in 
{J}ob-{S}hop {S}cheduling {P}roblems using a {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
{G}enetic {A}lgorithm}, 
    booktitle	={NIMES'98, Complex Systems, Intelligent Systems 
\& Interfaces}, 
    year	={1998},
    pages	={97--100},
    month	={May}
    }

@inproceedings{Valenzuela97,
   author = {Manuel Valenzuela-Rend\'{o}n and Eduardo Uresti-Charre},
   address = {San Mateo, California},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
   editor = {Thomas B\"{a}ck},
   key = {Valenzuela-Rend\'{o}n \& Uresti-Charre},
   month = {July},
   organization = {Michigan State University},
   pages = {658--665},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   title = {A {N}on-{G}enerational {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   year = {1997}
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@inproceedings{Valenzuela02,
   author = {Christine L. Valenzuela},
   title = {A {S}imple {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {M}ulti-{O}bjective
   {O}ptimization ({SEAMO})},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {717--722},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Vedarajan97,
   author = {Ganesh Vedarajan and Louis Chi Chan and David E. Goldberg},
   address = {Stanford University, California},
   booktitle = {Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1997 Conference},
   editor = {John R. Koza},
   key = {Vedarajan et al., 1997},
   month = {July},
   pages = {255--263},
   publisher = {Stanford Bookstore},
   title = {Investment {P}ortfolio {O}ptimization using {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   year = {1997}
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@techreport{Veldhuizen98,
   author = {David A. Van Veldhuizen and Gary B. Lamont},
   address = {Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio},
   institution = {Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology},
   key = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 1998},
   number = {TR-98-03},
   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm {R}esearch: 
{A} {H}istory and {A}nalysis},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Veldhuizen98a,
   author = {David A. Van Veldhuizen and Gary B. Lamont},
   address = {Stanford University, California},
   booktitle = {Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1998 Conference},
   editor = {John R. Koza},
   key = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 1998a},
   month = {July},
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   publisher = {Stanford University Bookstore},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Veldhuizen98b,
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {David B. Fogel},
   key = {Van Veldhuizen et al., 1998b},
   pages = {102--107},
   publisher = {IEEE},
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   year = {1998}
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@inproceedings{Veldhuizen99,
   author = {David A. Van Veldhuizen and Gary B. Lamont},
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   key = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 1999},
   editor =   {Janice Carroll and Hisham Haddad and Dave Oppenheim 
               and Barrett Bryant and Gary B. Lamont}, 
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   publisher = {ACM},
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   year = {1999}
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@phdthesis{Veldhuizen99a,
   author = {David A. Van Veldhuizen},
   address = {Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio},
   month = {May},
   year = {1999},
   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms: 
   {C}lassifications, {A}nalyses, and {N}ew {I}nnovations},
   school = {Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Graduate
School of Engineering. Air Force Institute of Technology}
}

@inproceedings{Veldhuizen99b,
   AUTHOR = {David A. Van Veldhuizen and Gary B. Lamont},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 1999b},
   PAGES = {113--114},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {{MOEA} {T}est {S}uite {G}eneration, {D}esign \& {U}se},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Veldhuizen99c,
   AUTHOR = {David A. Van Veldhuizen and Gary B. Lamont},
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   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 1999c},
   PAGES = {125--126},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Genetic {A}lgorithms, {B}uilding {B}locks, and
{M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

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   key = {Van Veldhuizen and Lamont, 2000},
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   publisher = {ACM},
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{A}lgorithms},
   year = {2000}
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   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms: {A}nalyzing
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   year = {2000}
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@inproceedings{Veldhuizen00b,
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   volume = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

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   key = {Yoo, 1997},
   school = {Graduate School of Korea University, 
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   title = {Determination of {O}perational {F}requencies on 
{E}xpress {B}us {S}ervice using {D}ynamic {N}iche {S}haring
{P}areto {GA}},
   note = {(in Korean)},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Yoo99,
   author = {J. Yoo and P. Hajela},
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   author = {Kazuyuki Yoshimura and Ryohei Nakano},
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   Evolutionary Computation},
   editor = {David B. Fogel},
   key = {Yoshimura and Nakano, 1998},
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   publisher = {IEEE},
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   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Younes02,
   author = {Abdulnasser Younes and Hamada Ghenniwa and Shawki Areibi},
   title = {An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Multi Objective
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   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {1241--1248},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Youssef00,
   AUTHOR = {Habib Youssef and Sadiq M. Sait and Salman A. Khan},
   ADDRESS = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   BOOKTITLE = {2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
   KEY = {Youssef et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Fuzzy {S}imulated {E}volution {A}lgorithm for {T}opology
{D}esign on {C}ampus {N}etworks},
   PAGES = {180--187},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Service Center},
   YEAR = {2000}
}

@incollection{Youssef01,
   author = {Habib Youssef and Sadiq M. Sait and Salman A. Khan},
   key = {Youssef et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {Fuzzy {E}volutionary {H}ybrid {M}etaheuristic for
	{N}etwork {T}opology {D}esign},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {400--415},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Yu97a,
   author = {Y. Yu and JB. Y. Zhang and M. C. Schell},
   address = {N\^{\i}mes, France},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International ICSC Symposium
	        on Soft Computing},
   key = {Yu et al., 1997},
   month = {September},
   publisher = {ICSC Academic Press},
   editor = {D. W. Pearson},
   pages = {231--237},
   title = {Multi-objective {S}tochastic {R}easoning and {G}enetic {A}lgorithm 
{O}ptimization: {A}pplications in {R}adiotherapy {T}reatment {P}lanning},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Yu97,
   author = {Yan Yu},
   journal = {Medical Physics},
   key = {Yu, 1997},
   title = {Multi-objective decision theory for computational optimization in
radiation therapy},
   volume = {24},
   pages = {1445--1454},
   year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{Zebulum98,
   author = {R. S. Zebulum and M. A. Pacheco and M. Vellasco},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the XIII International Conference 
in Microelectronics and Packaging},
   key = {Zebulum et al., 1998},
   pages = {264--271},
   address = {Curitiba, Brazil},
   month = {August},
   editor = {Ivan Jorge Cheuri and Carlos Alberto dos Reis Filho},
   volume = {1},
   title = {A multi-objective optimisation methodology
applied to the synthesis of low-power operational amplifiers},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Zebulum98a,
   author = {R. S. Zebulum and M. A. Pacheco and M. Vellasco},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Brazilian Symposium on Integrated
Circuits, SBCCI'98},
   key = {Zebulum et al., 1998a},
   pages = {125--128},
   address = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
   month = {September},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   title = {Synthesis of {CMOS} operational amplifiers through {G}enetic
{A}lgorithms},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Zebulum99,
   author = {Ricardo Salem Zebulum and Marco Aur\'{e}lio 
   Pacheco and Marley Vellasco},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the First NASA/DoD Workshop on
   Evolvable Hardware},
   key = {Zebulum et al., 1999},
   pages = {66--75},
   address = {Los Alamitos, California},
   month = {July},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
   title = {Artificial {E}volution of {A}ctive {F}ilters: {A} {C}ase {S}tudy},
   year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Zhang96,
  author = 	 {Byoung-Tak Zhang and Heinz {M\"uhlenbein}},
  title = 	 {Adaptive {F}itness {F}unctions for {D}ynamic
		  {G}rowing/{P}runing of {P}rogram {T}rees},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
  year =	 1996,
  publisher = 	 {MIT Press},
  editor =	 {Peter J. Angeline and Kenneth E. Kinnear, Jr.},
  pages =	 {241--256}
}

@inproceedings{Zhao01,
   author = {Yong Zhao and Carlos A. Brizuela and Nobuo Sannomiya},
   title = {Application of the {P}artial {E}numeration {S}election
   {M}ethod in {G}enetic {A}lgorithms to {S}olving a {M}ulti-{O}bjective
   {F}lowshop {P}roblem},
   booktitle = {2001 IEEE International Conference on Systems,
   Man, and Cybernetics},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {2365--2370},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou97,
   author = {Gengui Zhou and Mitsuo Gen},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference
on Evolutionary Computation},
   key = {Zhou \& Gen, 1997},
   pages = {419--424},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   month = {April},
   publisher = {IEEE Press},
   title = {Evolutionary {C}omputation on {M}ulticriteria
{P}roduction {P}rocess {P}lanning {P}roblem},
   year = {1997}
}

@article{Zhou99,
   author = {Gengui Zhou and Mitsuo Gen},
   journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
   key = {Zhou \& Gen, 1999},
   month = {April},
   volume = {114},
   number = {1},
   title = {Genetic {A}lgorithm {A}pproach on {M}ulti-{C}riteria
{M}inimum {S}panning {T}ree {P}roblem},
   year = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Zhu01,
   author = {Bo Zhu and Ho Seong Lee and Lin Guo and Masayoshi Tomizuka},
   title = {Robust {T}uning of {F}ixed-{S}tructure {C}ontroller for {D}isk
   {D}rives using {S}tatistical {M}odel and 
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {G}enetic {A}lgorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {2773--2778},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Zhu02,
   author = {Zhong-Yao Zhu and Kwong-Sak Leung},
   title = {An {E}nhanced {A}nnealing {G}enetic {A}lgorithm for
   {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {658--665},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Zhu02a,
   author = {Zhong-Yao Zhu and Kwong-Sak Leung},
   title = {Asynchronous {S}elf-{A}djustable {I}sland {G}enetic {A}lgorithm
   for {M}ulti-{O}bjective {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'2002)},
   volume = {1},
   address = {Piscataway, New Jersey},
   pages = {837--842},
   publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
   month = {May},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler98,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele},
   booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V},
   editor = {A. E. Eiben},
   key = {Zitzler \& Thiele, 1998},
   pages = {292--301},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   month = {September},
   title = {Multiobjective {O}ptimization {U}sing {E}volutionary
{A}lgorithms---{A} {C}omparative {S}tudy},
   year = {1998}
}

@techreport{Zitzler98a,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele},
   address = {Zurich, Switzerland},
   institution = {Computer Engineering and Communication
Networks Lab (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)},
   key = {Zitzler \& Thiele, 1998a},
   number = {43},
   month = {May},
   title = {An {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm for {M}ultiobjective
{O}ptimization: {T}he {S}trength {P}areto {A}pproach},
   year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler99,
  author =       {J{\"u}rgen Teich and Eckart Zitzler and Shuvra
                  S. Bhattacharyya},
  title =        {3{D} {E}xploration of {S}oftware Schedules for {DSP} {A}lgorithms},
  booktitle =    {7th International Workshop on Hardware/Software
                  Codesign (CODES'99)},
  month =        {May},
  pages = {168--172},
  year =         {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler99a,
  author =       {Eckart Zitzler and J{\"u}rgen Teich and Shuvra
                  S. Bhattacharyya},
  title =        {Evolutionary {A}lgorithm {B}ased {E}xploration of {S}oftware
                  {S}chedules for {D}igital {S}ignal {P}rocessors},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                  Computation Conference (GECCO'99)},
  editor =       {W. Banzhaf and J. Daida and A. E. Eiben and
                  M. H. Garzon and V. Honavar and M. Jakiela and
                  R. E. Smith},
  publisher =    {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address =      {San Francisco, California},
  volume =       {2},
  pages =        {1762--1769},
  month =        {July},
  year =         1999
}

@techreport{Zitzler99b,
  author =       {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele},
  title =        {Comparison of {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary
                  {A}lgorithms: {E}mpirical {R}esults},
  institution =  {Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), Swiss
                  Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich},
  year =         1999,
  number =       70,
  address =      {Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  month =        {December}
}

@article{Zitzler99c,
  author =       {Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele},
  title =        {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms: {A}
                  {C}omparative {C}ase {S}tudy and the {S}trength {P}areto {A}pproach},
  journal =      {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  month = {November},
  pages = {257--271},
  year =         1999
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler99d,
   AUTHOR = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele},
   ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary 
Computation Conference. Workshop Program},
   KEY = {Zitzler et al., 1999d},
   PAGES = {121--122},
   MONTH = {July},
   TITLE = {Comparison of {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms
           on {T}est {F}unctions of {D}ifferent {D}ifficulty},
   EDITOR = {Annie S. Wu},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@article{Zitzler99e,
  author =       {Eckart Zitzler and J{\"u}rgen Teich and Shuvra S. 
Bhattacharyya},
  title =        {Multidimensional {E}xploration of {S}oftware 
{I}mplementations for {DSP} {A}lgorithms},
  journal =      {Journal of VLSI Signal Processing},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  month = {February},
  pages = {83--98},
  year =         {2000}
}

@article{Zitzler00,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele},
   journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
   publisher = {MIT Press},
   title = {Comparison of {M}ultiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms:
{E}mpirical {R}esults},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   month = {Summer},
   pages = {173--195},
   year = {2000}
}

@phdthesis{Zitzler99f,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler},
   address = {Zurich, Switzerland},
   key = {Zitzler, 1999f},
   month = {November},
   school = {Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)},
   title = {Evolutionary {A}lgorithms for {M}ultiobjective {O}ptimization: 
{M}ethods and {A}pplications},
   year = {1999}
}

@techreport{Zitzler01,
  author =       {Eckart Zitzler and Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele},
  title =        {{SPEA2}: Improving the {S}trength 
		 {P}areto {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
  institution =  {Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory 
		 (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich},
  year =         2001,
  number =       103,
  address =      {Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  month =        {May}
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler01a,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler and Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele},
   title = {{SPEA2}: Improving the {S}trength 
            {P}areto {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm},
   booktitle = {EUROGEN 2001. Evolutionary Methods for
   Design, Optimization and Control with Applications to
   Industrial Problems},
   editor = {K. Giannakoglou and D. Tsahalis and J. Periaux
   and P. Papailou and T. Fogarty},
   address = {Athens, Greece},
   month = {September},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Zitzler02,
   author = {Eckart Zitzler and Marco Laumanns and Lothar Thiele
   and Carlos M. Fonseca and Viviane {Grunert da Fonseca}},
   title = {Why {Q}uality {A}ssessment of {M}ultiobjective
   {O}ptimizers {I}s {D}ifficult},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {666--673},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{Zwir99,
   AUTHOR = {Igor S. Zwir and Enrique H. Ruspini},
   ADDRESS = {Budapest, Hungary},
   BOOKTITLE = {Procedings of the Joint EUROFUSE---SIC'99 International 
Conference},
   KEY = {Zwir \& Ruspini, 1999},
   TITLE = {Qualitative {O}bject {D}escription: 
{I}nitial {R}eports of the {E}xploration of the {F}rontier},
   YEAR = {1999}
}

@inproceedings{Zydallis00,
   AUTHOR = {Jesse B. Zydallis and Gary B. Lamont 
   and David A. Van Veldhuizen},
   ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
   BOOKTITLE = {PPSN/SAB Workshop on Multiobjective 
   Problem Solving from Nature (MPSN)},
   KEY = {Zydallis et al., 2000},
   MONTH = {September},
   TITLE = {Messy {G}enetic {A}lgorithm {B}ased {M}ulti-{O}bjective 
   {O}ptimization: {A} {C}omparative {S}tatistical {A}nalysis},
   YEAR = {2000}
}


@incollection{Zydallis01,
   author = {Jesse B. Zydallis and David A. Van Veldhuizen and
   Gary B. Lamont},
   key = {Zydallis et al., 2001},
   booktitle = {First International Conference on 
	Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization},
   title = {A {S}tatistical {C}omparison of {M}ultiobjective
   {E}volutionary {A}lgorithms {I}ncluding the {MOMGA--II}},
   editor = {Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele
	and Carlos A. Coello Coello and David Corne},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag. Lecture Notes in Computer
	Science No. 1993},
   pages = {226--240},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Zydallis01a,
   author = {Jesse B. Zydallis and Gary B. Lamont},
   title = {Solving of {D}iscrete {M}ultiobjective {P}roblems
   {U}sing an {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm with a {R}epair {M}echanism},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Midwest
   Symposium on Circuits and Systems},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   volume = {1}, 
   pages = {470--473},
   year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{Zydallis02,
   author = {Jesse B. Zydallis and Todd A. Sriver and Gary B. Lamont},
   title = {Multiobjective {E}volutionary {A}lgorithm {A}pproach
   for {S}olving {I}nteger {B}ased {O}ptimization {P}roblems},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
   Computation Conference (GECCO'2002)},
   editor = {W.B. Langdon and E. Cant\'{u}-Paz and K. Mathias
   and R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and 
   V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull and
   M.A. Potter and A.C. Schultz and J.F. Miller and E. Burke
   and N. Jonoska},
   pages = {1276},
   publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   address = {San Francisco, California},
   month = {July},
   year = {2002}
}